{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:21:51Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:24:07+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:58+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q32043",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.addition",
    "name": "addition",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.QTY"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q32043/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.addition",
    "name": "addition",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle addition by domain, properties and methods, from arithmetic to algebraic structures.",
    "definition": "The basic arithmetic operation of combining quantities to give their sum, written a + b; it extends to vectors, matrices, complex numbers and other structures with defined addition.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Combining quantities in everyday life, science and computing.",
    "affordances": [
      "add numbers",
      "add vectors and matrices",
      "teach addition strategies",
      "check sums and carries"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Binary operation giving a sum",
      "Commutative and associative for numbers",
      "Identity element zero",
      "Defined differently in different structures"
    ],
    "appearance": "The plus sign and sums.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Plus sign",
      "Sums, totals and carries",
      "Vector addition by components"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "addition of natural numbers",
      "addition of integers and reals",
      "complex addition",
      "vector and matrix addition",
      "modular addition"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "binary operation",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "has inverse",
        "target": "subtraction",
        "why": "operation"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is repeated in",
        "target": "multiplication",
        "why": "operation"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied in",
        "target": "arithmetic and algebra",
        "why": "fields"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO 80000-2 notation"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Floating-point rounding errors",
      "Adding quantities with different units",
      "Overflow in computing"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Add numbers and other quantities correctly, stating units.",
        "Check sums in records it is authorized to audit."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Add quantities with different units without converting.",
        "Alter totals in financial or official records.",
        "Present copied answers as a student's own work in graded assessment."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Correcting totals in financial or official records."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Wrong sums in bills, pay or votes can wrong many people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People relying on totals",
        "Students"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; it belongs to mathematics, held in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q32043: addition",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32043",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Addition",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "domain",
        "name": "Domain",
        "description": "What is added.",
        "rationale": "Domain decides rules.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "objects",
            "name": "Objects",
            "description": "Numbers, vectors.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "objects-finding",
                "name": "Objects",
                "description": "Domain.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What kind of objects are being added?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is addition defined for them?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "units",
            "name": "Units",
            "description": "Compatible quantities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "units-finding",
                "name": "Units",
                "description": "Units.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are the quantities in the same units?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are they converted?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "properties",
        "name": "Properties",
        "description": "Laws.",
        "rationale": "Properties enable reasoning.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "laws",
            "name": "Laws",
            "description": "Commutative, associative.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "laws-finding",
                "name": "Laws",
                "description": "Algebraic laws.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is addition commutative and associative here?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is the identity element?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "inverse",
            "name": "Inverse",
            "description": "Subtraction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "inverse-finding",
                "name": "Inverse",
                "description": "Inverses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does every element have an additive inverse?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which structure?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "computing",
        "name": "Computing",
        "description": "Machine addition.",
        "rationale": "Computers add with limits.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "precision",
            "name": "Precision",
            "description": "Floating point.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "precision-finding",
                "name": "Precision",
                "description": "Precision.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Could floating-point rounding affect the sum?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is exact arithmetic needed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "overflow",
            "name": "Overflow",
            "description": "Limits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "overflow-finding",
                "name": "Overflow",
                "description": "Overflow.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Could the sum overflow the data type?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is it handled?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learning",
        "name": "Learning",
        "description": "Teaching.",
        "rationale": "Addition is foundational.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "strategies",
            "name": "Strategies",
            "description": "Methods.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "strategies-finding",
                "name": "Strategies",
                "description": "Strategies.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which strategies help learners add?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is carrying taught?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "checking",
            "name": "Checking",
            "description": "Errors.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "checking-finding",
                "name": "Checking",
                "description": "Checking sums.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a sum be checked?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What errors are common?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should addition in structures be separate entries?",
    "How should teaching strategies be linked?",
    "How should floating-point issues be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
