{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T06:46:10Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:10:12+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:48:54+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "ethics"
        ],
        "answering_review": "d70d88e382148868a9593db31506534804d87cee54c46ed509a1764e3c956a77"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q33549",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.javanese",
    "name": "Javanese",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q33549/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.javanese",
    "name": "Javanese",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Javanese language and its dialects, relay speech levels, script and history from linguistic sources with attribution, describe its status in Indonesia and Suriname, and distinguish Javanese from Indonesian, Sundanese, Malay and Old Javanese.",
    "definition": "An Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian branch spoken by about 70 to 80 million people mainly in central and eastern Java, Indonesia, with regional official status in Indonesia but no national official status, with dialects including the Surakarta and Yogyakarta standard, Tegal, Blora and Serang varieties and a Surinamese Javanese variety among descendants of contract labourers, with speech levels that encode social relations, and a long literary history in Old Javanese and its own script alongside Latin.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a language.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain dialects and speech levels",
      "relay script and history",
      "describe status",
      "distinguish from related languages"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Javanese has regional official status in Indonesia but no national official status.",
      "Javanese has speech levels that encode social relations.",
      "Javanese uses its own script alongside Latin.",
      "Javanese has a classical literary tradition."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; speech and text in Latin or Javanese script.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Austronesian language of Java",
      "Surakarta, Tegal, Blora, Serang and Surinamese Javanese; Javanese dialects",
      "Indonesian is the national language; Sundanese is spoken in West Java; Old Javanese is the classical stage"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "speakers",
        "typical_range": "about 70-80",
        "unit": "million",
        "note": "estimates"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "speech levels",
        "typical_range": "ngoko, madya, krama",
        "unit": "list",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Old Javanese attested",
        "typical_range": "9th century",
        "unit": "period",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Surinamese Javanese speakers",
        "typical_range": "about 60000",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": "estimates"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "central Javanese including the Surakarta and Yogyakarta standard",
      "western Javanese including Tegal, Banten and Serang varieties",
      "eastern Javanese including Blora and Surabaya varieties",
      "Surinamese Javanese",
      "Old and Middle Javanese",
      "Javanese in diaspora communities"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Malayo-Polynesian",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is written in",
        "target": "Javanese script",
        "why": "and Latin"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is spoken in",
        "target": "Java",
        "why": "and Suriname"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "Indonesian language",
        "why": "the national language"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "jv",
        "note": "Javanese"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "jav",
        "note": "Javanese"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "Glottolog",
        "value_or_pattern": "java1254",
        "note": "Javanese"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Indonesian language policy recognising regional languages",
      "Regional regulations on Javanese in schools",
      "ISO 639 codes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing Javanese with Indonesian or Malay",
      "Ignoring speech level etiquette",
      "Language shift among younger speakers"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Javanese, its dialects, script and speech levels.",
        "Translate to or from Javanese, stating the speech level used."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Confuse Javanese with Indonesian or Malay.",
        "Use the wrong speech level in a way that insults the person addressed.",
        "Present Javanese as a dying language or as superior to others.",
        "Publish recordings of speakers without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing community language material or speaker recordings."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Javanese has regional official status in Indonesia but no national official status despite tens of millions of speakers.",
        "Speech levels carry respect; misuse can give offence."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Javanese speakers are affected.",
        "Younger speakers shifting to Indonesian are affected."
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: the speech community holds it in common.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Language catalogues such as ISO 639-3"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q33549: Javanese",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33549",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Javanese language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Javanese is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and classification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Javanese, how is it classified, and how does it differ from Indonesian, Sundanese and Malay?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the language, a dialect, the script, Old Javanese or the Javanese people?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dialects",
            "name": "Dialects",
            "description": "Dialects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dialects-finding",
                "name": "Dialects",
                "description": "Dialects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the Surakarta standard, Tegal, Blora, Serang and Surinamese Javanese differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific dialect?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Features and learning.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "levels",
            "name": "Levels",
            "description": "Speech levels.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "levels-finding",
                "name": "Levels",
                "description": "Levels.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the ngoko, madya and krama speech levels work, and how do they encode social relations?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Learning resources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What dictionaries, courses and corpora exist for Javanese?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "scripts",
        "name": "Scripts",
        "description": "Script and literature.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "script",
            "name": "Script",
            "description": "Javanese script.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "script-finding",
                "name": "Script",
                "description": "Script.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does the Javanese script work, and how is it used alongside Latin today?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Javanese script?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "literature",
            "name": "Literature",
            "description": "Literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "literature-finding",
                "name": "Literature",
                "description": "Literature.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the Old Javanese kakawin, later literature and modern writing?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Javanese literature?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Status and diaspora.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status-finding",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the status of Javanese in Indonesia, and what debates surround language shift, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "suriname",
            "name": "Suriname",
            "description": "Surinamese Javanese.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "suriname-finding",
                "name": "Suriname",
                "description": "Suriname.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Javanese come to Suriname, and how is Surinamese Javanese maintained?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Javanese Surinamese?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Old Javanese and Surinamese Javanese be separate primary entries?",
    "How should linguistic sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming dialects; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}