{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T06:57:21Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:18:58+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q336",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.science",
    "name": "science",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q336/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.science",
    "name": "science",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle science by field, method, evidence strength and consensus, and separate it from pseudoscience.",
    "definition": "The systematic enterprise that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world, and the body of knowledge it produces, across natural, social and formal sciences.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding the world reliably and informing decisions.",
    "affordances": [
      "form and test hypotheses",
      "publish and review results",
      "assess evidence strength",
      "communicate findings accurately"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Testable, revisable claims",
      "Methods open to scrutiny",
      "Consensus built on evidence",
      "Pseudoscience lacks testability or openness"
    ],
    "appearance": "Research, experiments, observation, models and publications.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Peer-reviewed publications",
      "Methods sections and data",
      "Fields such as physics or sociology"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "natural sciences",
      "social sciences",
      "formal sciences",
      "applied sciences",
      "open science practices"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "knowledge system and research",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "physics, biology, anthropology",
        "why": "fields"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "scientific method",
        "why": "method"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "pseudoscience",
        "why": "boundary"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Research integrity codes such as the European Code of Conduct",
      "Research ethics review",
      "Open access and data policies"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Overstating single studies",
      "Misconduct and fabrication",
      "Replication failures"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Summarise scientific findings with their sources, uncertainty and date.",
        "Distinguish established consensus from preliminary or disputed results."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Fabricate data, results or citations.",
        "Present a single study or opinion as settled science.",
        "Misrepresent a researcher's findings or attach their name to claims they did not make.",
        "Help evade ethics review for research on people or animals."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing or submitting research results.",
        "Using scientific claims to justify decisions about public health or safety."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Public trust in science depends on honesty about evidence and uncertainty.",
        "Research on people and animals carries duties of consent and welfare."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "The public relying on scientific advice",
        "Research participants",
        "Researchers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns science; it is held in common, with each work owned by its authors and publishers.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q336: science",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Science",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "field",
        "name": "Field",
        "description": "Which science.",
        "rationale": "Fields differ in methods.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "discipline",
            "name": "Discipline",
            "description": "Natural, social, formal.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "discipline-finding",
                "name": "Discipline",
                "description": "Field.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which field of science is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What does it study?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "method",
            "name": "Method",
            "description": "How it works.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "method-finding",
                "name": "Method",
                "description": "Method.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which methods does it use?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are claims tested?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence",
        "name": "Evidence",
        "description": "Strength of claims.",
        "rationale": "Evidence varies in strength.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "strength",
            "name": "Strength",
            "description": "Study design.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "strength-finding",
                "name": "Strength",
                "description": "Evidence strength.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How strong is the evidence for this claim?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it a single study or a systematic review?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "consensus",
            "name": "Consensus",
            "description": "Agreement.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "consensus-finding",
                "name": "Consensus",
                "description": "Consensus.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is there scientific consensus?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which body states it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "integrity",
        "name": "Integrity",
        "description": "Good practice.",
        "rationale": "Integrity sustains trust.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "practice",
            "name": "Practice",
            "description": "Ethics and openness.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "practice-finding",
                "name": "Practice",
                "description": "Research integrity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Was the research ethically approved and preregistered?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are data available?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "corrections",
            "name": "Corrections",
            "description": "Retractions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "corrections-finding",
                "name": "Corrections",
                "description": "Corrections.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Has the work been corrected or retracted?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has it replicated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "communication",
        "name": "Communication",
        "description": "Accuracy.",
        "rationale": "Science is often misreported.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reporting",
            "name": "Reporting",
            "description": "Media.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reporting-finding",
                "name": "Reporting",
                "description": "Reporting.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the summary match what the study found?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are limits stated?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "boundary",
            "name": "Boundary",
            "description": "Pseudoscience.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "boundary-finding",
                "name": "Boundary",
                "description": "Pseudoscience.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the claim testable and open to scrutiny?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should it be described?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should fields be separate entries?",
    "How should evidence strength be recorded?",
    "How should consensus statements be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}