{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-10-22T12:52:07Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below", "pass": 2, "wave": 5, "engine": "claude", "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-22T13:10:30+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "5 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q33823", "registryId": "vr.tr.nepali", "name": "Nepali", "version": "0.2.0-wave.5", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q33823/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.nepali", "name": "Nepali", "purpose": "Let an agent describe the Nepali language, its status, script and varieties, respectfully and with sources.", "definition": "An Indo-Aryan language, the official language of Nepal and one of the scheduled languages of India, written in Devanagari; the mother tongue of 13,084,457 people (44.86%) in Nepal's 2021 census and widely used as a lingua franca, with communities in India, Bhutan and Myanmar.", "what_it_is_for": "Communication, administration and literature in Nepal and beyond.", "affordances": [ "describe status and speakers with sources", "explain script and phonology", "describe dialects and varieties", "explain history" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Formerly called Gorkhali or Khas kura.", "Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution in 1992.", "Doteli is sometimes classified as a Nepali dialect and sometimes as a separate language." ], "appearance": null, "visual_identification": [ "Text in Devanagari script" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "standard Nepali", "Indian Nepali (Sikkim, Darjeeling)", "Bhutanese Nepali", "Burmese Nepali", "Doteli and other western varieties (classification debated)" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "Indo-Aryan language", "why": "language family" }, { "relation": "is written in", "target": "Devanagari", "why": "script" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "Nepal", "why": "country" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "Hindi", "why": "related language" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "ISO 639-1", "value_or_pattern": "ne", "note": "" }, { "scheme": "ISO 639-3", "value_or_pattern": "npi (individual language); nep (macrolanguage); dty (Dotyali, separate)", "note": "" }, { "scheme": "Glottolog", "value_or_pattern": "nepa1254", "note": "" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Constitution of Nepal (2015), article 7", "Constitution of India, Eighth Schedule", "Unicode Devanagari block" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Outdated speaker figures" ], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "describe the language with sources" ], "must_not": [ "take sides in language status debates" ], "requires_human": [] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "linguistic diversity in Nepal" ], "affected_parties": [ "speakers of Nepali and minority languages" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "nobody; communities own their language; the Nepal Academy promotes it", "master_systems": [ "Glottolog" ] }, "facets_not_applicable": { "properties": "A language has no physical properties.", "hazards": "A language poses no hazards." }, "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [ { "id": "SRC-001", "title": "Q33823", "publisher": "Wikidata", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33823", "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-002", "title": "Nepali language", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_language", "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-003", "title": "National Population and Housing Census 2021: Caste/Ethnicity, Language and Religion", "publisher": "National Statistics Office, Nepal", "url": "https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/files/result-folder/Caste%20Ethnicity_report_NPHC_2021.pdf", "what_it_supports": "Nepali mother-tongue count and percentage; separate reporting of Doteli.", "url_status": "unverified" }, { "id": "SRC-004", "title": "The Constitution of Nepal", "publisher": "Office of the Attorney General, Nepal", "url": "https://oag.gov.np/uploads/files/f54-Constitution-of-Nepal-Revised-and-re-edited-English-version-as-amended.pdf", "what_it_supports": "Article 7: Nepali in Devanagari as Nepal's official language.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-005", "title": "Languages in the Eighth Schedule", "publisher": "Press Information Bureau, Government of India", "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?lang=2®=48&relid=5928", "what_it_supports": "Scheduled-language status and inclusion in 1992.", "url_status": "blocked" }, { "id": "SRC-006", "title": "Glottolog: Nepali", "publisher": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nepa1254", "what_it_supports": "Glottocode nepa1254, ISO 639-3 npi and historical names including Gorkhali and Khas Kura.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-007", "title": "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority 2011", "publisher": "Glottolog, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology", "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/reference/id/500660", "what_it_supports": "Registration documentation distinguishing Dotyali dty, Nepali macrolanguage nep and individual language npi.", "url_status": "live" }, { "id": "SRC-008", "title": "Nepali", "publisher": "Language Resource Center, Columbia University", "url": "https://lrc.columbia.edu/languages/nepali", "what_it_supports": "Indo-Aryan classification and relationship to other South Asian languages.", "url_status": "blocked" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "language", "name": "Language", "description": "Which variety.", "rationale": "Identity first.", "layers": [ { "id": "variety", "name": "Variety", "description": "Name.", "findings": [ { "id": "variety", "name": "Variety", "description": "Name and code.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which variety?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which code?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "status", "name": "Status", "description": "Official.", "findings": [ { "id": "status", "name": "Status", "description": "Country and law.", "questions": [ { "text": "What official status?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Under which law?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "speakers", "name": "Speakers", "description": "Population.", "rationale": "Census data.", "layers": [ { "id": "numbers", "name": "Numbers", "description": "Speakers.", "findings": [ { "id": "speakers", "name": "Speakers", "description": "Count and year.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many speakers?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Per which census?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regions", "name": "Regions", "description": "Where spoken.", "findings": [ { "id": "region", "name": "Region", "description": "Countries.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where spoken?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Per which source?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "writing", "name": "Writing", "description": "Script.", "rationale": "Devanagari.", "layers": [ { "id": "script", "name": "Script", "description": "Orthography.", "findings": [ { "id": "orthography", "name": "Orthography", "description": "Rules.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which orthography rules?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Per which authority?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "encoding", "name": "Encoding", "description": "Unicode.", "findings": [ { "id": "encoding", "name": "Encoding", "description": "Block.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which Unicode block?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which version?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "Development.", "rationale": "History has sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "origins", "name": "Origins", "description": "Khas.", "findings": [ { "id": "origin", "name": "Origin", "description": "Description.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are its origins?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Per which history?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "literature", "name": "Literature", "description": "Works.", "findings": [ { "id": "literature", "name": "Literature", "description": "Work and author.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which notable works?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Per which source?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "The registry merges Doteli, which Nepal's census reports separately; keep it distinct when counting speakers." ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }