{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-21T19:51:33Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-21T19:54:44+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "5 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q33845",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.intermediate-southern-italian",
    "name": "Intermediate Southern Italian",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q33845/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.intermediate-southern-italian",
    "name": "Intermediate Southern Italian",
    "purpose": "Let an agent identify the Intermediate Southern Italian group and its varieties, give codes, and describe status and resources without ranking them below standard Italian.",
    "definition": "The group of Southern Italo-Romance varieties spoken across most of southern mainland Italy: southern Lazio, southern Marche (south of the Aso), Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, central-northern Apulia, Basilicata and northern Calabria, with Neapolitan as the best-known variety; often called Neapolitan in a broad sense.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Everyday speech, song, theatre and literature of southern Italian communities.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify a variety and its region",
      "give language codes",
      "describe literature and song traditions",
      "point to dictionaries and studies"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Italo-Romance varieties distinct from standard Italian, not dialects of it in the linguistic sense.",
      "Typical features are weakened unstressed vowels, often to schwa, and metaphony of stressed vowels, varying locally.",
      "Extreme Southern Italian (Sicilian, southern Calabrian, Salentino) is a separate group."
    ],
    "appearance": null,
    "visual_identification": [
      "Written in Latin script with traditional spellings, especially Neapolitan"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Neapolitan (Campanian)",
      "Southern Marchigiano",
      "Abruzzese",
      "Molisan",
      "Apulian and Barese",
      "Lucanian",
      "Northern Calabrian",
      "conservative Calabria-Lucania (Lausberg area) varieties",
      "Cilentan",
      "southern Lazio varieties"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Italo-Romance language",
        "why": "southern group"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "standard Italian",
        "why": "national language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Extreme Southern Italian",
        "why": "neighbouring group"
      },
      {
        "relation": "contains",
        "target": "Neapolitan language",
        "why": "best-known variety"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "nap",
        "note": "the ISO entry named Neapolitan; its boundaries are not identical with the dialect group"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "Glottolog",
        "value_or_pattern": "neap1235",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO 639-3 language codes",
      "Not among the minority languages protected by Italian Law 482/1999"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Language shift to standard Italian",
      "Treating the varieties as one uniform language"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "explain the language, its varieties and resources",
        "help learners with general information"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "invent words or translations presented as authentic",
        "attribute speaker numbers without a source",
        "rank languages or dialects as superior"
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "translations for official or published use"
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "respect for regional languages",
        "accurate representation"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "speakers and communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "the speaker communities",
      "master_systems": [
        "ISO 639-3 registry",
        "Glottolog"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "A language group has no physical properties.",
      "hazards": "A language poses no hazards; risks to it are listed as failure modes."
    },
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q33845",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33845",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Neapolitan language",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_language",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Meridionali, dialetti",
      "publisher": "Treccani, Enciclopedia dell'Italiano",
      "url": "https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dialetti-meridionali_(Enciclopedia-dell'Italiano)/",
      "what_it_supports": "southern dialects",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "ISO 639-3: nap",
      "publisher": "SIL International, ISO 639-3 Registration Authority",
      "url": "https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nap",
      "what_it_supports": "language code",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "Legge 15 dicembre 1999, n. 482",
      "publisher": "Normattiva",
      "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/atto/caricaDettaglioAtto?atto.codiceRedazionale=099G0557&atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1999-12-20",
      "what_it_supports": "Italian minority language law",
      "url_status": "live"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Which language or group exactly.",
        "rationale": "Names and boundaries vary between sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "classification",
            "name": "Classification",
            "description": "Family and branch.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "genealogy",
                "name": "Genealogy",
                "description": "Family, branch and closest relatives.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where does it sit in its family?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which languages are closest to it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "codes",
            "name": "Codes",
            "description": "Language identifiers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language-codes",
                "name": "Language codes",
                "description": "ISO 639 and Glottolog.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which codes identify it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are varieties coded separately?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "varieties-and-area",
        "name": "Varieties and area",
        "description": "Where and how it was or is spoken.",
        "rationale": "Varieties differ by place and time.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Dialects or member languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "variety",
                "name": "Variety",
                "description": "Named variety and features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which variety is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it differ from its neighbours?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "geography",
            "name": "Geography",
            "description": "Area of use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speech-area",
                "name": "Speech area",
                "description": "Where it was or is spoken.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where was or is it spoken?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For which period?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "records-and-structure",
        "name": "Records and structure",
        "description": "How it is attested and built.",
        "rationale": "Evidence decides what is known.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "writing-and-attestation",
            "name": "Writing and attestation",
            "description": "Scripts and sources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "attestation",
                "name": "Attestation",
                "description": "Scripts, texts and dates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which scripts and texts attest it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How old are the records?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "features",
            "name": "Features",
            "description": "Distinctive features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Phonology and grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which features set it apart?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which grammars describe them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Vitality and recognition.",
        "rationale": "Many languages are under pressure or extinct.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "speakers",
            "name": "Speakers",
            "description": "Numbers or extinction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speaker-data",
                "name": "Speaker data",
                "description": "Counts with source and year, or date of extinction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it living, and how many speakers, by which source?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are children learning it?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "recognition",
            "name": "Recognition",
            "description": "Legal status and study.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Official status and research.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it recognised or protected anywhere?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where is it studied or taught?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Speaker figures for the whole group are rarely measured; which source should the card use?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
