{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T00:23:59Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:48:06+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q34113",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.uralic",
    "name": "Uralic",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q34113/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.uralic",
    "name": "Uralic",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Uralic language family and its branches, describe classification debates with attribution, present the status of member languages, and support learning and comparison.",
    "definition": "A family of languages spoken across northern Eurasia from Scandinavia and Hungary to western Siberia, comprising the Finnic, Saami, Mordvinic, Mari, Permic, Ugric and Samoyedic branches, with Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian as the largest languages and many small and endangered languages such as Nenets, Khanty and the Saami languages; the family is traditionally divided into Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic, though internal classification is debated, and the relation to Yukaghir is a hypothesis.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A language family of northern Eurasia.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain branches",
      "present classification debates",
      "describe language status",
      "support learning and comparison"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Shared ancestry",
      "Agglutinative morphology",
      "Vowel harmony in many members",
      "Wide geographic spread"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a group of related languages.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Related languages of northern Eurasia",
      "Finnic, Saami, Ugric, Samoyedic and others",
      "Turkic and Indo-European are separate families"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Finnic languages",
      "Saami languages",
      "Mordvinic, Mari and Permic languages",
      "Ugric languages including Hungarian",
      "Samoyedic languages"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "human language",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Australian Aboriginal languages",
        "why": "another language grouping entry"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Korean",
        "why": "a language sometimes compared historically"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "conjugation",
        "why": "rich verbal inflection"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Language classification conventions",
      "Minority language protection in Russia, Nordic countries and elsewhere",
      "Orthography standards for member languages"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting disputed subgroupings as settled",
      "Outdated speaker numbers",
      "Politicised claims about origins"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe the Uralic family and its branches, noting where subgrouping is disputed.",
        "Report speaker numbers with source and year, especially for small languages."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present disputed subgroupings or homeland theories as settled.",
        "Use claims about Uralic origins to support nationalist or racial arguments.",
        "Give outdated speaker numbers for endangered Uralic languages as current."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing recordings of speakers of endangered Uralic languages."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Many small Uralic languages are endangered, and their speakers deserve accurate attention.",
        "Origins of peoples are often politicised."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers of minority Uralic languages",
        "Researchers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common by speakers.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q34113: Uralic",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34113",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Uralic languages",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_languages",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "The family.",
        "rationale": "Linguistics.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "branches",
            "name": "Branches",
            "description": "Branches and members.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "branches-finding",
                "name": "Branches",
                "description": "Branches.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the branches of Uralic and their main languages, and how are they distributed geographically?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "classification",
            "name": "Classification",
            "description": "Classification debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "classification-finding",
                "name": "Classification",
                "description": "Classification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the internal classification of Uralic debated, including the status of Finno-Ugric and proposed links such as Yukaghir?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are contested claims attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "features",
        "name": "Features",
        "description": "Linguistic features.",
        "rationale": "Structure.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "grammar",
            "name": "Grammar",
            "description": "Shared features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "grammar-finding",
                "name": "Grammar",
                "description": "Grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which features such as agglutination, case systems, vowel harmony and possessive suffixes characterise Uralic languages?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do members differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Historical development.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is known about Proto-Uralic and the homeland and spread of the family, according to linguists and archaeologists?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Languages today.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "endangered",
            "name": "Endangered",
            "description": "Endangered languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "endangered-finding",
                "name": "Endangered",
                "description": "Endangerment.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which Uralic languages are endangered, and what revitalisation and protection efforts exist, as described by communities and agencies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits language revitalisation?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "national",
            "name": "National",
            "description": "National languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "national-finding",
                "name": "National",
                "description": "National.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian standardised and regulated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits each language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "learning",
            "name": "Learning",
            "description": "Learning a Uralic language.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "learning-finding",
                "name": "Learning",
                "description": "Learning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can someone learn a Uralic language, and which resources exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching the family.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can the Uralic family be taught in linguistics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each branch be a separate entry?",
    "How should classification sources be linked?",
    "How should endangerment data be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}