{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:15:23Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:17:54+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q34394",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.belief",
    "name": "belief",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.STA"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q34394/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.belief",
    "name": "belief",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle beliefs respectfully as attitudes people hold, attribute them only on evidence, and represent religious and philosophical positions neutrally.",
    "definition": "An attitude that something is the case or is true, held with some degree of confidence, including religious and philosophical beliefs such as theism and other worldviews.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Beliefs guide action and form part of identity and culture.",
    "affordances": [
      "hold, express and change it",
      "study it, in philosophy, psychology and religious studies",
      "protect its freedom, under human rights law",
      "discuss it respectfully"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "An attitude toward a proposition",
      "Held with varying confidence",
      "Religious and non-religious beliefs are protected",
      "Distinct from knowledge, which requires truth and justification"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not visible; expressed in statements, practices and affiliations.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Statements of belief and creeds",
      "Religious practices and symbols",
      "Affiliation does not prove individual belief"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "factual and evaluative beliefs",
      "religious beliefs: theism, henotheism, indigenous religions such as agama asli Nusantara",
      "philosophical worldviews such as naturalism",
      "non-belief"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "thought",
        "why": "mental state"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "knowledge",
        "why": "justified true belief"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "freedom of thought, conscience and religion",
        "why": "human right"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is expressed in",
        "target": "human behavior",
        "why": "practice"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ICCPR Article 18 and ECHR Article 9",
      "Equality law on religion or belief",
      "Data protection law treating religious belief as special category data"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Attributing beliefs to people from affiliation",
      "Disrespectful or partisan descriptions of religions",
      "Processing belief data without a lawful basis"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe beliefs and belief systems neutrally, in the terms their holders use.",
        "Distinguish what a tradition teaches from what any particular member believes."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Attribute a belief to a person from their name, origin or affiliation.",
        "Describe a religion or worldview in disrespectful, mocking or partisan terms.",
        "Collect, infer or disclose a person's religious or philosophical beliefs without a lawful basis.",
        "Try to change a person's beliefs through deception or pressure."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Recording a person's belief in a register or profile."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Belief data has been used to persecute people; it is specially protected in many laws.",
        "Freedom of thought and belief includes the freedom to hold none."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Believers and non-believers",
        "Religious and philosophical communities",
        "Minorities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The person who holds it; nobody else owns a belief.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q34394: belief",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34394",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Belief",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "content",
        "name": "Content",
        "description": "What is believed.",
        "rationale": "The content must be stated accurately.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "proposition",
            "name": "Proposition",
            "description": "The claim held.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "proposition-finding",
                "name": "Content",
                "description": "What is believed.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What exactly is believed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is it expressed by those who hold it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "tradition",
            "name": "Tradition",
            "description": "Religious or philosophical tradition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tradition-finding",
                "name": "Tradition",
                "description": "The tradition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which tradition does the belief belong to?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do its adherents describe it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "holding",
        "name": "Holding",
        "description": "Who believes and how strongly.",
        "rationale": "Attribution needs evidence.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "attribution",
            "name": "Attribution",
            "description": "Who holds it.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "attribution-finding",
                "name": "Attribution",
                "description": "Evidence of holding.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "On what evidence is this belief attributed to this person or group?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could the attribution be wrong?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "confidence",
            "name": "Confidence",
            "description": "Degree of belief.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "confidence-finding",
                "name": "Confidence",
                "description": "Strength of belief.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How strongly is it held?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it open to revision?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rights",
        "name": "Rights",
        "description": "Freedom of belief.",
        "rationale": "Belief is protected.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "freedom",
            "name": "Freedom",
            "description": "Human rights.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "freedom-finding",
                "name": "Protection",
                "description": "Legal protection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which protections apply to holding and expressing this belief?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What limits on manifestation are lawful?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "equality",
            "name": "Equality",
            "description": "Discrimination.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "equality-finding",
                "name": "Non-discrimination",
                "description": "Protection from discrimination.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is someone being treated unfairly because of belief?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can they seek redress?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "handling",
        "name": "Handling",
        "description": "Discussing beliefs.",
        "rationale": "Agents must be neutral and accurate.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "neutrality",
            "name": "Neutrality",
            "description": "Balanced descriptions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "neutrality-finding",
                "name": "Neutrality",
                "description": "How to describe.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this description fair to adherents and critics?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources represent the tradition itself?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "data",
            "name": "Data",
            "description": "Special category data.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "data-finding",
                "name": "Data rules",
                "description": "Rules on belief data.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is belief data being processed, and on what lawful basis?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Should it be withheld?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should religions and worldviews be separate entries?",
    "How should agents describe beliefs neutrally?",
    "How should belief data be protected?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}