{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T09:36:59Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:02+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:30:17+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "19bb9342d7b7a6657c3f06088716a4becd092b085b6e3c5d4e96abd222a84525"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:32+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q34876",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.province",
    "name": "province",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q34876/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.province",
    "name": "province",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle provinces by country, name, code, government, population and history, separating ecclesiastical and historical senses.",
    "definition": "An administrative division within a country or state, used in many countries such as Canada, China, Argentina, the Netherlands and the Philippines, including historical administrative provinces.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Organising government and administration.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify provinces and their codes",
      "find provincial government information",
      "compare population and area",
      "trace historical boundary changes"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "First- or second-level division",
      "Powers vary by country",
      "Often has its own government",
      "Boundaries change over time"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; shown on maps as bounded regions.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes",
      "Provincial capitals and governments",
      "Ecclesiastical provinces are church units"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Territorial area",
        "unit": "km2",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Area is calculated from official boundary data with the reference date and treatment of inland water stated."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Boundary length",
        "unit": "km",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Boundary length is calculated from official mapped boundaries at a stated spatial resolution."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Elevation",
        "unit": "m",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "The elevation range within the territory is derived from terrain data relative to a stated vertical datum."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "provinces of federations",
      "provinces of unitary states",
      "historical provinces",
      "ecclesiastical provinces"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "administrative territorial entity",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "country",
        "why": "parent"
      },
      {
        "relation": "contains",
        "target": "municipality",
        "why": "subdivision"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "ecclesiastical province",
        "why": "another sense"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 3166-2",
        "value_or_pattern": "country code plus subdivision",
        "note": "codes"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO 3166-2",
      "National constitutions and local government law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Outdated boundaries",
      "Confusing provinces across countries"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a province's boundaries, seat and status from the national authority, with the date.",
        "Explain that the term covers very different powers in different countries."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present superseded boundaries or names as current.",
        "Treat provinces of different countries as equivalent in powers or population.",
        "Assert sovereignty over a province whose status is disputed.",
        "Assign a person to a province in records without a basis."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing boundaries or names for territory whose status is contested."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Administrative boundaries decide representation, taxation and services.",
        "Province names and borders are contested where territory is disputed."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents of the province",
        "Minority communities inside it",
        "Administrators and statisticians"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The national government that creates it, with the provincial authority that governs it.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National statistical and administrative boundary registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q34876: province",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34876",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Province",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Which province.",
        "rationale": "Codes identify.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "name",
            "name": "Name",
            "description": "Province name.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "name-finding",
                "name": "Name",
                "description": "Province identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which province and country is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is its ISO 3166-2 code?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "capital",
            "name": "Capital",
            "description": "Seat.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "capital-finding",
                "name": "Capital",
                "description": "Capital.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the provincial capital?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has it changed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "government",
        "name": "Government",
        "description": "Powers.",
        "rationale": "Powers vary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "powers",
            "name": "Powers",
            "description": "Competences.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "powers-finding",
                "name": "Powers",
                "description": "Provincial powers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which powers does the provincial government have?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which are national?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "services",
            "name": "Services",
            "description": "Contact.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "services-finding",
                "name": "Services",
                "description": "Provincial services.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which services does the province provide?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can residents contact it?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Statistics.",
        "rationale": "Data needs dates.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "population",
            "name": "Population",
            "description": "Census.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "population-finding",
                "name": "Population",
                "description": "Population.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its population, according to which census?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How current is it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "area",
            "name": "Area",
            "description": "Size.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "area-finding",
                "name": "Area",
                "description": "Area.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its area?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "From which source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Changes.",
        "rationale": "Boundaries change.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "changes",
            "name": "Changes",
            "description": "Boundaries.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "changes-finding",
                "name": "Changes",
                "description": "Boundary changes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When did its boundaries last change?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which former units did it include?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "senses",
            "name": "Senses",
            "description": "Disambiguation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "senses-finding",
                "name": "Senses",
                "description": "Other senses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is an ecclesiastical or historical province meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each province be a separate entry?",
    "How should boundary changes be modelled?",
    "How should church provinces be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}