{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T03:07:45Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:54:55+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q35102",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.proverb",
    "name": "proverb",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q35102/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.proverb",
    "name": "proverb",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain proverbs and their features, identify and interpret proverbs across languages with sources, describe their cultural functions and study, and support learning and translation.",
    "definition": "A short, traditional and widely known saying that expresses a general truth, piece of advice or observation in memorable form, transmitted orally and in writing within a language and culture, such as the proverbs of Assamese, Polish, Arabic, Spanish, French and Latin traditions, and collected in paremiology; proverbs use imagery, rhythm and parallelism, vary and travel between cultures, and are used in speech, literature, education and rhetoric.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Traditional sayings expressing general truths.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain features",
      "identify and interpret proverbs",
      "describe cultural functions",
      "support learning and translation"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Traditional",
      "Memorable form",
      "General truth or advice",
      "Cultural variation"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; short spoken or written sayings.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Short traditional saying with general truth",
      "Widely known within a culture",
      "An idiom is a fixed phrase without a complete statement; an aphorism has a known author"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "proverbs by language and culture",
      "biblical and classical proverbs",
      "weather and agricultural proverbs",
      "anti-proverbs and modern variations",
      "proverbial phrases"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "saying",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "popular saying",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "point",
        "why": "pointed expression"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Finnish",
        "why": "a language with its own proverbs"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Paremiological classification systems",
      "Folklore archive standards",
      "No regulation"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Misattributing proverbs to cultures",
      "Literal mistranslation",
      "Presenting proverbs as universal truths"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain proverbs, their meanings and origins with sources.",
        "Translate proverbs with equivalents and notes on cultural context."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Attribute a proverb to a famous person without evidence.",
        "Present proverbs as factual truths or medical advice.",
        "Use proverbs that demean groups without noting their harm.",
        "Claim a proverb comes from a culture it does not."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using proverbs in official or educational materials for a community."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Proverbs carry cultural wisdom and sometimes prejudice.",
        "Misattribution distorts cultural heritage."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Language communities",
        "Learners",
        "Groups targeted by proverbs"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common by the communities that use them.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q35102: proverb",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35102",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Proverb",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverb",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What proverbs are.",
        "rationale": "Folklore.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "features",
            "name": "Features",
            "description": "Features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features-finding",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What makes a saying a proverb, and how do proverbs differ from idioms, aphorisms and maxims?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits idioms?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "functions",
            "name": "Functions",
            "description": "Cultural functions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "functions-finding",
                "name": "Functions",
                "description": "Functions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are proverbs used in speech, argument, education and literature across cultures?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which culture or language is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Identifying and interpreting.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "interpret",
            "name": "Interpret",
            "description": "Interpretation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "interpret-finding",
                "name": "Interpret",
                "description": "Interpretation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does this proverb mean, and what is its origin and usage, according to reference collections?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the attribution to a culture reliable?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "translate",
            "name": "Translate",
            "description": "Translation and equivalents.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translate-finding",
                "name": "Translate",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are equivalent proverbs in other languages, and how should a proverb be translated?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific language tradition?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "study",
        "name": "Study",
        "description": "Paremiology.",
        "rationale": "Scholarship.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "collections",
            "name": "Collections",
            "description": "Collections and classification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "collections-finding",
                "name": "Collections",
                "description": "Collections.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are proverbs collected, classified and compared internationally?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "change",
            "name": "Change",
            "description": "Change and anti-proverbs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "change-finding",
                "name": "Change",
                "description": "Change.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do proverbs change, travel between cultures and get parodied?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits folklore studies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have proverb collections developed from antiquity to modern folklore studies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits history of literature?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can proverbs be used in language teaching?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each language tradition be a separate entry?",
    "How should proverb collections be linked?",
    "How should paremiology resources be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}