{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T14:24:29Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:29:53+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q35323",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.arabs",
    "name": "Arabs",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q35323/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.arabs",
    "name": "Arabs",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Arabs respectfully and neutrally, using self-designations, sourced data and attributed views on political issues, and avoiding stereotypes.",
    "definition": "A people whose common identity is rooted in the Arabic language and shared cultural and historical heritage, living mainly across the Arab world in Western Asia and North Africa and in large diaspora communities, and diverse in religion, nationality and local culture; self-designations vary by country and community.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding a people, culture and diaspora.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe Arab identity and diversity with sources",
      "find population and diaspora data",
      "find information on Arabic language and culture",
      "find community organisations"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Linked by Arabic language and heritage",
      "Many countries",
      "Religiously diverse",
      "Large diaspora"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a single appearance; people cannot be identified by looks.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Self-identification and language",
      "Many nationalities and religions",
      "Arab and Muslim are not the same category"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "national communities such as Yemenis or Iraqi Arabs",
      "Bedouin and other communities",
      "diaspora communities",
      "historical Arab communities in Central Asia",
      "mixed-heritage communities"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Semitic people",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "speaks",
        "target": "Arabic",
        "why": "language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Afroasiatic",
        "why": "language family"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "Muslim",
        "why": "religious category"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Minority rights frameworks",
      "Anti-discrimination law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stereotyping Arabs",
      "Conflating Arab and Muslim identities",
      "Taking sides on contested political issues"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Arab history, cultures and languages, attributing views and recognising diversity.",
        "Report demographic statistics from official sources with their limits."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Infer or label a person as Arab from their name, appearance or language without their own statement.",
        "Spread stereotypes or hate, or associate Arabs as a group with violence or terrorism.",
        "Treat all Arabs as sharing one religion, nationality or politics.",
        "Override communities' own self-designations."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using ethnicity in any decision about a person."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Arabs face discrimination and profiling in many countries; generalisations do real harm.",
        "Identity is self-defined and varies; imposing labels disrespects people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Arab people and communities",
        "Diaspora communities",
        "Minorities within the Arab world"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a people; each person defines their own identity.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q35323: Arabs",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35323",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Arabs",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Who is meant.",
        "rationale": "Self-designation first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Arab identity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Arab identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do communities and scholars define Arab identity?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do people here identify as Arab?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "diversity",
            "name": "Diversity",
            "description": "Religion and nationality.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diversity-finding",
                "name": "Diversity",
                "description": "Diversity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which religious and national diversity exists among Arabs, according to sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the request conflating Arab with Muslim?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Statistics.",
        "rationale": "Figures need sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "population",
            "name": "Population",
            "description": "Numbers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "population-finding",
                "name": "Population",
                "description": "Population.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many Arabs live here, according to which census or survey and year?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How was ethnicity recorded?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "diaspora",
            "name": "Diaspora",
            "description": "Communities abroad.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diaspora-finding",
                "name": "Diaspora",
                "description": "Diaspora.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where do Arab diaspora communities live, and which organisations represent them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When did they arrive?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "Language and heritage.",
        "rationale": "Culture is diverse.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "language",
            "name": "Language",
            "description": "Arabic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language-finding",
                "name": "Language",
                "description": "Arabic language.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Modern Standard Arabic and local dialects relate?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources teach them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "heritage",
            "name": "Heritage",
            "description": "Traditions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "heritage-finding",
                "name": "Heritage",
                "description": "Heritage.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which cultural traditions do communities highlight?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which institutions document them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conduct",
        "name": "Conduct",
        "description": "Neutral language.",
        "rationale": "Avoid stereotypes.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "stereotypes",
            "name": "Stereotypes",
            "description": "Generalisations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stereotypes-finding",
                "name": "Stereotypes",
                "description": "Stereotypes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the request rely on stereotypes about Arabs?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent answer with nuance and evidence?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "politics",
            "name": "Politics",
            "description": "Contested issues.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "politics-finding",
                "name": "Politics",
                "description": "Contested issues.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a contested political or conflict issue involved?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should positions be attributed to sources?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should national communities be separate entries?",
    "How should population figures be sourced?",
    "How should contested issues be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}