{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T21:25:36Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:45:52+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q35657",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.u-s-state",
    "name": "U.S. state",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q35657/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.u-s-state",
    "name": "U.S. state",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain U.S. states and their powers, identify a state and its facts with sources, describe federal-state relations, and handle political and historical labels neutrally with attribution.",
    "definition": "One of the fifty constituent political entities of the United States, each with its own constitution, government and laws, sharing sovereignty with the federal government, admitted to the union over time; four states style themselves commonwealths, and states are further described by informal labels such as red and blue states or by historical categories such as free and slave states before 1865.",
    "what_it_is_for": "First-level divisions of the United States.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify a state and its facts",
      "explain state powers and federalism",
      "describe admission and history",
      "handle political labels neutrally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Federated state",
      "Sovereign powers",
      "Own constitution",
      "Admitted to the union"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical as such; territories on maps with capitals and governments.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Fifty states",
      "Own constitution and legislature",
      "The District of Columbia and territories are not states"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "states styled commonwealths",
      "original thirteen states",
      "states by region",
      "public land and private land states",
      "informal political groupings such as red and blue states"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "federated state",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "first-level administrative division",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "United States of America",
        "why": "the union"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "administrative territorial entity of Ukraine",
        "why": "another first-level system"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "USPS",
        "value_or_pattern": "two-letter state code",
        "note": "postal abbreviation"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "FIPS",
        "value_or_pattern": "state code",
        "note": "federal code"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "United States Constitution",
      "State constitutions",
      "Federal statutes on admission and interstate matters"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing states with territories or the federal district",
      "Partisan presentation of political labels",
      "Outdated data"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a state's government, laws, capital and official data from its official sources.",
        "Distinguish states from territories, the federal district and tribal nations when describing jurisdiction.",
        "Explain which matters fall under state law and which under federal law, citing the source."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present the law of one state as applying in another.",
        "Present informal labels such as red or blue state as fixed facts about all residents.",
        "Impersonate a state government or issue documents in its name.",
        "Use outdated figures or boundaries without stating their date."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Acting on behalf of a state agency or filing documents with it.",
        "Advice on which state's law governs a person's situation."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "State law decides many rights, such as voting, family law and health care, so error affects people directly.",
        "Political labels can stereotype millions of residents who vote or think otherwise."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents of the state",
        "People dealing with state agencies",
        "Tribal nations within its borders"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The state government under its constitution; the federal government shares sovereignty.",
      "master_systems": [
        "State legislative and statutory records",
        "Federal statistical and boundary databases"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "A state in this sense is a political entity, while measurable physical attributes belong to its territory rather than its constitutional status."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q35657: U.S. state",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35657",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: U.S. state",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._state",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "facts",
        "name": "Facts",
        "description": "A specific state.",
        "rationale": "Sourced data.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "profile",
            "name": "Profile",
            "description": "State profile.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "profile-finding",
                "name": "Profile",
                "description": "Profile.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the capital, population, admission date and codes of this state, according to official sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits it?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "government",
            "name": "Government",
            "description": "State government.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "government-finding",
                "name": "Government",
                "description": "Government.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is this state governed, and who holds its offices?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are state laws made?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "federalism",
        "name": "Federalism",
        "description": "States and the union.",
        "rationale": "Powers.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "powers",
            "name": "Powers",
            "description": "Division of powers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "powers-finding",
                "name": "Powers",
                "description": "Powers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which powers belong to states and which to the federal government under the Constitution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do states cooperate and dispute?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "admission",
            "name": "Admission",
            "description": "Admission and statehood.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "admission-finding",
                "name": "Admission",
                "description": "Admission.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are states admitted, and what are the documented positions on statehood for the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "labels",
        "name": "Labels",
        "description": "Informal and historical labels.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "political",
            "name": "Political",
            "description": "Red and blue states.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "political-finding",
                "name": "Political",
                "description": "Political labels.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do labels such as red state and blue state mean, and how stable are they, according to election data?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the label used descriptively rather than partisanly?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "historical",
            "name": "Historical",
            "description": "Historical categories.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "historical-finding",
                "name": "Historical",
                "description": "Historical categories.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What were free and slave states, dry states, and public land states, and why do the categories matter historically?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources document them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Study and travel.",
        "rationale": "Practical.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "compare",
            "name": "Compare",
            "description": "Comparing states.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "compare-finding",
                "name": "Compare",
                "description": "Comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do states compare on this measure, according to official statistics?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which data sources are authoritative?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can U.S. states and federalism be taught?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each state be a separate entry?",
    "How should state data sources be linked?",
    "How should political labels be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}