{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:26:33Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:11:18+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q35798", "registryId": "vr.tr.executive-branch", "name": "executive branch", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q35798/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.executive-branch", "name": "executive branch", "purpose": "Let an agent locate an executive body within a separation of powers, and distinguish its authority from that of the legislature, the judiciary and local government.", "definition": "The branch of government that implements and enforces laws and conducts the administration of the state, headed by a head of state, a head of government or both, with ministries and agencies beneath them.", "what_it_is_for": "Carrying out laws, running public administration and conducting policy, including foreign affairs and defence.", "affordances": [ "issue decrees and regulations, within powers delegated by law", "be held to account by the legislature, the courts and elections", "deliver public services through ministries and agencies", "change composition, through elections, appointments or loss of confidence" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Implements law rather than making or adjudicating it, in a separation of powers", "Organised in levels: national, regional and local executives are distinct", "Its structure differs by system: presidential, parliamentary, semi-presidential", "Its acts are subject to judicial review and legislative oversight" ], "appearance": "Offices, ministries and official residences, and the people who hold executive posts; the branch itself is a set of legal powers and has no single appearance.", "visual_identification": [ "Official seals, gazettes and government domains identify executive acts", "A ministry or agency belongs to the executive even when it is operationally independent", "Local executives such as mayors are executive bodies of a different level, not part of the national branch" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "by system: presidential, parliamentary, semi-presidential, directorial", "by level: national, federal state or region, municipality", "by body: head of state, cabinet, ministry, agency, prefecture" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is part of", "target": "government", "why": "one of the branches alongside legislative and judicial" }, { "relation": "implements", "target": "law", "why": "its authority derives from and is bounded by law" }, { "relation": "is checked by", "target": "legislature and courts", "why": "oversight and review are what bound it" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "government as a whole", "why": "in parliamentary usage \"the government\" often means only the executive" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "official body register", "value_or_pattern": "country-specific", "note": "registers of public bodies and their codes" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "The constitution, which defines executive powers and their limits", "Administrative procedure law, which governs executive decisions", "Freedom of information law, which sets access to executive records" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Attributing a decision to the wrong level or branch", "Treating an announcement as a legal act before it is formally adopted", "Confusing executive and legislative uses of the word government", "Stale records of office holders after a change of government" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Report decisions, decrees and office holders from official publications.", "Identify which body and level of government holds a given power." ], "must_not": [ "Present an announcement as a legal act before it is formally adopted.", "Impersonate a government body or official.", "Help evade lawful scrutiny of the executive by courts, parliament or the press.", "Spread fabricated statements attributed to the government." ], "requires_human": [ "Submitting petitions, applications or complaints to a government body on someone's behalf." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Executive power affects everyone in a state; accountability limits its abuse.", "Accurate information about government is a condition of democratic choice." ], "affected_parties": [ "Citizens and residents", "Public servants", "People under its jurisdiction" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "The state, under its constitution; the head of government answers to parliament or voters.", "master_systems": [ "Official gazettes", "Government registers of ministries and agencies" ] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q35798: executive branch", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35798", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Executive (government)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_%28government%29", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "structure", "name": "Structure", "description": "Which bodies make up the executive.", "rationale": "The executive is an arrangement of offices and bodies, and the arrangement is what distinguishes one system from another.", "layers": [ { "id": "system", "name": "System of government", "description": "Presidential, parliamentary or mixed.", "findings": [ { "id": "system-finding", "name": "Constitutional type", "description": "The system and where executive power sits in it.", "questions": [ { "text": "Under which system is this executive organised, and who heads it?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How is it formed and how can it be removed?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "bodies", "name": "Ministries and agencies", "description": "The bodies beneath the head of government.", "findings": [ { "id": "bodies-finding", "name": "Executive bodies", "description": "The ministries and agencies and their remits.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which ministries and agencies form this executive, and what does each cover?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which bodies are operationally independent, and what does that change?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "powers-and-limits", "name": "Powers and limits", "description": "What it may do and what bounds it.", "rationale": "Executive authority is delegated and bounded; the bounds are where legality is decided.", "layers": [ { "id": "powers", "name": "Powers", "description": "Decrees, regulation and emergency powers.", "findings": [ { "id": "powers-finding", "name": "Powers held", "description": "The powers and their legal basis.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which powers does this executive hold, and under what legal basis?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which powers require legislative approval?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "review", "name": "Oversight and review", "description": "Legislative and judicial checks.", "findings": [ { "id": "review-finding", "name": "Checks in force", "description": "The mechanisms that hold it to account.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is this executive held to account by the legislature and the courts?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What happens to an executive act found unlawful?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "office-holders", "name": "Office holders", "description": "Who holds executive posts now.", "rationale": "Office holders change often; records about them go stale faster than any other part of this model.", "layers": [ { "id": "holders", "name": "Current holders", "description": "The people in office.", "findings": [ { "id": "holders-finding", "name": "Holders in office", "description": "Who holds which post and since when.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who currently holds the main executive offices, and since when?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How is a change of office holder verified?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "succession", "name": "Succession", "description": "Rules for vacancy and caretaker periods.", "findings": [ { "id": "succession-finding", "name": "Succession rules", "description": "What happens when a post falls vacant.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who acts when an executive office falls vacant?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What may a caretaker executive not do?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "acts-and-records", "name": "Acts and records", "description": "What it decides and how that is recorded.", "rationale": "An agent needs to know whether something is a legal act, a policy statement or an announcement.", "layers": [ { "id": "acts", "name": "Executive acts", "description": "Decrees, regulations and decisions.", "findings": [ { "id": "acts-finding", "name": "Legal acts", "description": "The instruments and where they are published.", "questions": [ { "text": "In which instrument was this decision made, and where is it published?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "When does it take legal effect?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "access", "name": "Access to records", "description": "What the public may obtain.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-finding", "name": "Record access", "description": "The rules that open or close executive records.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which executive records are public, and under which law?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "How is a request for information made?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should the registry model each national executive as an instance with its constitutional type as a property?", "How should local executives be linked to this entry without being merged into it?", "What evidence establishes that an executive act has legal effect rather than being an announcement?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }