{
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    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:15:41Z",
    "providers": [
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    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
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    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
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      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:22:56+00:00",
      "fields": [
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        "completeness 1.00",
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        "review by codex: pass"
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  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q36442",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.political-science",
    "name": "political science",
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      "INF.KNW"
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    "status": "research-draft"
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    "affordances": [
      "study institutions and behaviour",
      "analyse elections and public opinion",
      "evaluate policies",
      "teach and publish"
    ],
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      "Qualitative and quantitative methods",
      "Subfields including international relations",
      "Distinct from political advocacy"
    ],
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    "visual_identification": [
      "Subfields such as comparative politics",
      "Methods such as surveys and case studies",
      "Conferences and journals"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
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      "comparative politics",
      "international relations",
      "political theory",
      "public policy and administration",
      "political behaviour"
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    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "social science",
        "why": "discipline"
      },
      {
        "relation": "studies",
        "target": "government, state, election",
        "why": "objects"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
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      {
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    "identifiers": [],
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      "Research ethics review",
      "Professional association codes such as APSA"
    ],
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      "Overinterpreting polls",
      "Ignoring methodological limits"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
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        "Summarise political science research with sources and methods.",
        "Explain political systems and theories even-handedly."
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      "must_not": [
        "Present partisan opinion as political science findings.",
        "Use research on political behaviour to manipulate voters.",
        "Profile individuals' political views from their data without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing analysis that could influence an election."
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    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Political research can be used to inform citizens or to manipulate them.",
        "Political opinions are sensitive personal data."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Citizens and voters",
        "Research participants"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the discipline; it is held in common by its scholars.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q36442: political science",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Political science",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_science",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
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  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
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        "id": "subfield",
        "name": "Subfield",
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        "rationale": "Subfields differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "area",
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            "description": "Comparative, IR.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "area-finding",
                "name": "Area",
                "description": "Subfield.",
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                  {
                    "text": "Which subfield of political science is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
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                  {
                    "text": "What does it study?",
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                "id": "methods-finding",
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                  {
                    "text": "Which methods are used?",
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                  {
                    "text": "What are their limits?",
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              }
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      },
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        "id": "evidence",
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        "rationale": "Claims need evidence.",
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            "id": "data",
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            "findings": [
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                "id": "data-finding",
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                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which datasets support the claim?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
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                  {
                    "text": "How were they collected?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
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              }
            ]
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            "id": "polls",
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              {
                "id": "polls-finding",
                "name": "Polls",
                "description": "Polls.",
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                  {
                    "text": "What does the poll show, with what margin of error?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who ran it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
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        ]
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      {
        "id": "neutrality",
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        "rationale": "Analysis must be non-partisan.",
        "layers": [
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            "id": "balance",
            "name": "Balance",
            "description": "Perspectives.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "balance-finding",
                "name": "Balance",
                "description": "Balanced account.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are competing interpretations presented fairly?",
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                  {
                    "text": "Are claims attributed?",
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                  }
                ]
              }
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          {
            "id": "advocacy",
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            "description": "Separation.",
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              {
                "id": "advocacy-finding",
                "name": "Advocacy",
                "description": "Separation from advocacy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is analysis kept separate from advocacy?",
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                  {
                    "text": "Are funders disclosed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
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        "id": "application",
        "name": "Application",
        "description": "Policy.",
        "rationale": "Research informs policy.",
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            "description": "Evaluation.",
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                    "text": "What does research say about this policy?",
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              }
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            "id": "teaching",
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            "description": "Education.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teaching-finding",
                "name": "Teaching",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is political science taught?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which introductory texts are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should subfields be separate entries?",
    "How should datasets be linked?",
    "How should neutrality be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
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    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
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}