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"canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q38994/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.human-development-index", "name": "Human Development Index", "purpose": "Let an agent explain the HDI, relay its method, variants, uses and criticisms from UNDP and development economics sources with attribution, describe the inequality-adjusted index, and distinguish the HDI from GDP per capita, the Multidimensional Poverty Index, happiness indices and the Gender Development Index.", "definition": "A composite statistic published by the United Nations Development Programme since 1990, devised with economist Mahbub ul Haq and drawing on Amartya Sen s capability approach, ranking countries on three dimensions, a long and healthy life measured by life expectancy, knowledge measured by mean and expected years of schooling, and a decent standard of living measured by gross national income per capita at purchasing power parity, combined since 2010 as a geometric mean on a scale from 0 to 1, with variants 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"sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q38994: Human Development Index", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38994", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Human Development Index", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What the HDI is.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the Human Development Index, and how does it differ from GDP per capita, the MPI, happiness indices and the GDI?", "kind": "definition" }, { 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"description": "Method changes.", "findings": [ { "id": "changes-finding", "name": "Changes", "description": "Changes.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did the 2010 revision change the calculation?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "debate", "name": "Debate", "description": "Uses and criticisms.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "uses", "name": "Uses", "description": "Uses.", "findings": [ { "id": "uses-finding", "name": "Uses", "description": "Uses.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do governments and researchers use the HDI?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits human development (economics)?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "critiques", "name": "Critiques", "description": "Critiques.", "findings": [ { "id": "critiques-finding", "name": "Critiques", "description": "Critiques.", "questions": [ { "text": "What criticisms concern weighting, sustainability and data, with authors 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