{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:35:33Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:32+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q3918",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.university",
    "name": "university",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3918/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.university",
    "name": "university",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle universities by accreditation, degrees, research, admission and governance, and verify legitimacy against diploma mills.",
    "definition": "An institution of higher education and research that awards academic degrees, typically comprising faculties, departments and research units, with some self-government.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Higher education, research and service to society.",
    "affordances": [
      "apply and study",
      "verify degrees and accreditation",
      "collaborate on research",
      "contact faculties and services"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Awards degrees under recognition by an authority",
      "Combines teaching and research",
      "Organised in faculties and departments",
      "Military and specialised universities exist"
    ],
    "appearance": "Campuses with lecture halls, libraries and laboratories; or online universities; academic dress such as the beca in ceremonies.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Name, crest and accreditation statement",
      "ROR identifier and national registry entry",
      "Diploma mills imitate names and crests"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "public and private universities",
      "research universities",
      "technical and specialised universities",
      "military universities",
      "online and open universities"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "higher education institution",
        "why": "organisation"
      },
      {
        "relation": "has part",
        "target": "chair and academic department",
        "why": "units"
      },
      {
        "relation": "provides",
        "target": "education",
        "why": "activity"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "diploma mill",
        "why": "unaccredited degree seller"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ROR id",
        "value_or_pattern": "ror.org identifier",
        "note": "research organisations"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "national institution code",
        "value_or_pattern": "country-specific",
        "note": "recognition registers"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National higher education law and accreditation",
      "Lisbon Recognition Convention",
      "European Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Diploma mills and fake degrees",
      "Confusing similarly named institutions",
      "Outdated rankings used as facts"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a university's accreditation, programmes and published policies from official sources.",
        "Help applicants find official admission routes."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present an unaccredited institution or degree mill as a recognised university.",
        "Help fabricate degrees or transcripts.",
        "Publish students' or staff personal data.",
        "Submit applications or coursework on a person's behalf as their own work."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Submitting an application on a person's behalf."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Degrees open careers; fake credentials defraud students and employers.",
        "Academic freedom and fair admission matter to society."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Students",
        "Staff",
        "Employers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The university's governing body; the education ministry or accreditation agency recognises it.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Registers of accredited higher education institutions"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q3918: university",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3918",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: University",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "legitimacy",
        "name": "Legitimacy",
        "description": "Is it real and recognised.",
        "rationale": "Recognition protects students.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "recognition",
            "name": "Recognition",
            "description": "Accreditation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "recognition-finding",
                "name": "Recognition",
                "description": "Recognition status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the university recognised, by which authority?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are its degrees recognised abroad?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Names and ids.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity-finding",
                "name": "Identity",
                "description": "Identifiers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its official name and ROR id?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could it be confused with a similarly named body?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "education",
        "name": "Education",
        "description": "Degrees and admission.",
        "rationale": "Programmes and admission matter to students.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "programmes",
            "name": "Programmes",
            "description": "Degrees offered.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "programmes-finding",
                "name": "Programmes",
                "description": "Degrees and levels.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which degrees does it offer, at which levels?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which languages?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "admission",
            "name": "Admission",
            "description": "Requirements and fees.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "admission-finding",
                "name": "Admission",
                "description": "Requirements and costs.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the admission requirements and fees?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is an application made?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "research",
        "name": "Research",
        "description": "Research activity.",
        "rationale": "Research defines many universities.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "output",
            "name": "Output",
            "description": "Publications and projects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "output-finding",
                "name": "Research",
                "description": "Research output.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What research does it do?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which units lead in which fields?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "collaboration",
            "name": "Collaboration",
            "description": "Partnerships.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "collaboration-finding",
                "name": "Collaboration",
                "description": "How to collaborate.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can external partners collaborate?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who handles contracts?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "governance",
        "name": "Governance",
        "description": "How it is run.",
        "rationale": "Governance shapes decisions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "structure",
            "name": "Structure",
            "description": "Faculties and leadership.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "structure-finding",
                "name": "Structure",
                "description": "Governance structure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the university governed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who leads it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "students",
            "name": "Student rights",
            "description": "Complaints and support.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "students-finding",
                "name": "Student rights",
                "description": "Support and redress.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What support and complaint routes do students have?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is there an independent adjudicator?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should universities be instances with ROR ids?",
    "How should accreditation be verified across countries?",
    "How should rankings be presented?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}