{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-22T11:03:41Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-22T11:35:02+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "8 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q3971388",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.energy-generating-station",
    "name": "energy generating station",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.BLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3971388/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.energy-generating-station",
    "name": "energy generating station",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe generating stations by energy source, technology, capacity and output, and point to official registers, without operational instructions.",
    "definition": "A facility that converts primary energy, such as fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, flowing water, wind, sunlight or geothermal heat, into electricity or useful heat using one or more generating units, and delivers it to a grid or local users.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Supplying electricity and heat.",
    "affordances": [
      "classify stations by energy source and technology",
      "give installed capacity and output with dates and sources",
      "find stations in national or international registers",
      "explain environmental and safety regulation in general terms"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Stations convert energy from one form to another; they do not create energy.",
      "Installed capacity (MW) differs from actual output (MWh) through the capacity factor.",
      "Combined heat and power stations also supply heat."
    ],
    "appearance": "Buildings housing turbines and generators, with cooling towers, dams, wind turbines or solar arrays depending on technology.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Turbine halls, chimneys, cooling towers, dams, wind turbines or solar fields"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "installed capacity",
        "typical_range": "kilowatts to several gigawatts",
        "unit": "MW",
        "note": "net or gross, stated per station"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "annual output",
        "typical_range": "per station and year",
        "unit": "MWh",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "thermal (coal, gas, oil, biomass)",
      "nuclear",
      "hydroelectric and pumped storage",
      "wind farm",
      "solar photovoltaic and solar thermal",
      "geothermal",
      "combined heat and power"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "power plant",
        "why": "facility"
      },
      {
        "relation": "contains",
        "target": "generating unit",
        "why": "component"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is connected to",
        "target": "electrical grid",
        "why": "network"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "energy source",
        "why": "input"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "EIC code",
        "value_or_pattern": "16 characters",
        "note": "ENTSO-E energy identification code"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "EIA plant ID",
        "value_or_pattern": "numeric",
        "note": "US plants"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National licensing and grid codes",
      "EU Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU for large combustion plants",
      "IAEA safety standards and national nuclear regulation",
      "IEC standards by technology (such as IEC 61400 wind turbines)"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Outages and grid instability",
      "Emissions and pollution",
      "Technology-specific hazards (fire, radiation, dam failure)"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "describe stations with sources"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "give operational or security-sensitive details"
      ],
      "requires_human": []
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "environmental impact",
        "energy security"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "nearby communities",
        "electricity users"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "the operating company, under licence from the energy regulator",
      "master_systems": [
        "national plant registers",
        "ENTSO-E transparency platform",
        "US EIA-860"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {},
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Energiecentrale",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia (Dutch)",
      "url": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energiecentrale",
      "what_it_supports": "generating station sense",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Power station",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_station",
      "what_it_supports": "generating facilities",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Glossary - Power plant",
      "publisher": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
      "url": "https://www.eia.gov/tools/glossary/index.php?id=P",
      "what_it_supports": "Generating-station sense and distinction between a plant and its generating units.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "How electricity is generated",
      "publisher": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
      "url": "https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/electricity/how-electricity-is-generated.php",
      "what_it_supports": "Energy conversion and principal generating technologies.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "Electric Power Sector Basics",
      "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
      "url": "https://www.epa.gov/power-sector/electric-power-sector-basics?trk=public_post_comment-text",
      "what_it_supports": "Generating facilities, energy sources and the distinct role of storage.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-006",
      "title": "Stazione di energia",
      "publisher": "Italian Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stazione_di_energia",
      "what_it_supports": "Confirms the alternative DC supply sense used by the draft, exposing the registry naming conflict.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-007",
      "title": "IEC 62040-5-3:2016 - DC output UPS",
      "publisher": "International Electrotechnical Commission",
      "url": "https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/26118",
      "what_it_supports": "The draft's AC-fed, storage-backed DC supply belongs to the DC UPS scope.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-008",
      "title": "IEEE 1375-1998 - Guide for the Protection of Stationary Battery Systems",
      "publisher": "IEEE Standards Association",
      "url": "https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1375/2064/",
      "what_it_supports": "Battery protection scope and Inactive-Reserved status.",
      "url_status": "live"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "station",
        "name": "Station",
        "description": "Which station.",
        "rationale": "Identity first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Name and ID.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "station",
                "name": "Station",
                "description": "Name, location and identifier.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which station?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which register ID?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "operator",
            "name": "Operator",
            "description": "Owner.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "operator",
                "name": "Operator",
                "description": "Company.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who operates it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Since when?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "technology",
        "name": "Technology",
        "description": "How it generates.",
        "rationale": "Technology sets everything.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "source",
            "name": "Source",
            "description": "Energy source.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "energy-source",
                "name": "Energy source",
                "description": "Type.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which energy source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Primary or backup fuel?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "units",
            "name": "Units",
            "description": "Generating units.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "unit",
                "name": "Unit",
                "description": "Number and rating.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many units?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "With which ratings?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "performance",
        "name": "Performance",
        "description": "Capacity and output.",
        "rationale": "Numbers need dates.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "capacity",
            "name": "Capacity",
            "description": "Installed.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "capacity",
                "name": "Capacity",
                "description": "MW net or gross.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the installed capacity?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Net or gross, per which source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "output",
            "name": "Output",
            "description": "Generation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "output",
                "name": "Output",
                "description": "MWh and year.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How much did it generate?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which year?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status-and-impact",
        "name": "Status and impact",
        "description": "Operation and environment.",
        "rationale": "Stations change status.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Operating status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Status and date.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Operating, mothballed or retired?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Since when?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "environment",
            "name": "Environment",
            "description": "Permits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "permit",
                "name": "Permit",
                "description": "Permit and emissions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which permits apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are reported emissions?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The Wikidata item has no English description and mixes senses: the Dutch article describes generating stations, the Italian article industrial DC power systems; a registry correction records the generating sense."
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}