{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:11:06Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:22:44+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:51:28+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "agent_conduct"
        ],
        "answering_review": "497fab612721fc96e05c141647a35d350ba11deeba43c2d67d599748350e64dc"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:30+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q41487",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.court",
    "name": "court",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q41487/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.court",
    "name": "court",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle courts by jurisdiction, level, competence, procedure and access, without giving legal advice on individual cases.",
    "definition": "A tribunal with authority to decide legal disputes and administer justice in civil, criminal, administrative and other matters, from local courts to supreme and international courts; historical forms include the Spanish audiencias.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law.",
    "affordances": [
      "find the competent court",
      "look up hearings and judgments",
      "access legal aid and court help desks",
      "understand appeal routes"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Decides legal disputes",
      "Hierarchy of instances",
      "Public hearings in principle",
      "Independent judiciary"
    ],
    "appearance": "Courthouses with courtrooms, judges, parties and clerks; many hearings now online.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Court name and level",
      "Case numbers and published judgments",
      "Royal courts or courtyards are other senses"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "civil and criminal courts",
      "administrative courts",
      "appellate and supreme courts",
      "international courts",
      "historical courts"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "tribunal and governing body",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "applies",
        "target": "law",
        "why": "rules"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is staffed by",
        "target": "judge",
        "why": "officials"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "royal court and courtyard",
        "why": "other senses"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ECLI",
        "value_or_pattern": "European Case Law Identifier",
        "note": "judgments"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National constitutions and court organisation acts",
      "European Convention on Human Rights Article 6",
      "Rules of civil and criminal procedure"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Agents giving legal advice",
      "Missing deadlines",
      "Confusing jurisdictions"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report court decisions, listings and procedures from official court records.",
        "Explain how courts and appeals work in general terms."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present general information as legal advice in a person's case.",
        "Publish details protected by reporting restrictions, such as names of children or victims.",
        "Contact jurors, witnesses or judges to influence a case.",
        "File documents on someone's behalf without authorized human review and approval.",
        "Impersonate a party or lawyer before a court."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Filing anything with a court on someone's behalf requires authorized human review and approval.",
        "Publishing commentary on a case still being decided requires human review."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Courts decide liberty, property and family; fairness and openness both matter.",
        "Victims, witnesses and children need protection from exposure."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Parties to cases",
        "Victims and witnesses",
        "The public"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The state judiciary that constitutes it; court registries keep its records.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Court records and case registries"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q41487: court",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41487",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Court",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Which court.",
        "rationale": "Jurisdiction decides.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "court",
            "name": "Court",
            "description": "Name and level.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "court-finding",
                "name": "Court",
                "description": "Court identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which court, at which level and in which jurisdiction?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What cases does it hear?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "competence",
            "name": "Competence",
            "description": "Jurisdiction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "competence-finding",
                "name": "Competence",
                "description": "Competence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this the competent court for the matter?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who decides competence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "procedure",
        "name": "Procedure",
        "description": "How cases run.",
        "rationale": "Procedure is formal.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "steps",
            "name": "Steps",
            "description": "Process.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "steps-finding",
                "name": "Steps",
                "description": "Procedure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main stages of proceedings?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What deadlines apply?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "appeal",
            "name": "Appeal",
            "description": "Higher courts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "appeal-finding",
                "name": "Appeal",
                "description": "Appeals.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where can a decision be appealed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Within what time?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "access",
        "name": "Access",
        "description": "Getting help.",
        "rationale": "Justice should be accessible.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "legal-aid",
            "name": "Legal aid",
            "description": "Help.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "legal-aid-finding",
                "name": "Legal aid",
                "description": "Legal aid.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is legal aid or a court help desk available?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who is eligible?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "hearings",
            "name": "Hearings",
            "description": "Public access.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "hearings-finding",
                "name": "Hearings",
                "description": "Hearings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are hearings public, and how can they be attended?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are there accessibility services?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "records",
        "name": "Records",
        "description": "Judgments.",
        "rationale": "Judgments are published.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "judgments",
            "name": "Judgments",
            "description": "Case law.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "judgments-finding",
                "name": "Judgments",
                "description": "Judgments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where are judgments published?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are parties anonymised?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "limits",
            "name": "Limits",
            "description": "No legal advice.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "limits-finding",
                "name": "Limits",
                "description": "Advice limit.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking for advice on their own case?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent refer them?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should court types be separate entries?",
    "How should judgments be linked?",
    "How should other senses be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}