{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:15:41Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:22:56+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q41710",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.ethnic-group",
    "name": "ethnic group",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q41710/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.ethnic-group",
    "name": "ethnic group",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle ethnic groups respectfully by self-identification, language, population and rights, using community names and sourced data.",
    "definition": "A group of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes such as ancestry, language, culture, history, religion or homeland, as distinct from other groups.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Recognising shared identity, culture and heritage.",
    "affordances": [
      "learn about a group from its own sources",
      "use preferred names",
      "cite census data with definitions",
      "protect minority rights"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Shared identity and heritage",
      "Self-defined",
      "Boundaries fluid and contested",
      "Distinct from race and nationality"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not defined by appearance; identity is self-defined and cultural.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Self-identification",
      "Language and cultural markers",
      "Census categories differ by country"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "national majorities",
      "ethnic minorities",
      "Indigenous peoples",
      "diaspora communities",
      "regional and subgroup identities"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "population group",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "shares",
        "target": "language and culture",
        "why": "attributes"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "minority rights law",
        "why": "law"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "race and nationality",
        "why": "concepts"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities",
      "UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples",
      "National census standards"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Using exonyms considered offensive",
      "Stereotyping",
      "Unsourced population figures"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report ethnic groups from census and scholarly sources, using the names groups use for themselves.",
        "Describe cultures respectfully and with their diversity."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Assign a person to an ethnic group without their own identification.",
        "Use ethnicity to target, exclude or persecute people.",
        "Spread stereotypes or hate about an ethnic group.",
        "Publish ethnic data about individuals without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Collecting ethnicity data about people."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Ethnic labels have been used for persecution and genocide.",
        "Self-identification and dignity must guide how groups are described."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Members of the group",
        "Minority communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; each group speaks for itself through its own institutions.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q41710: ethnic group",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Ethnic group",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_group",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Which group.",
        "rationale": "Identity is self-defined.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "names",
            "name": "Names",
            "description": "Self-designation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "names-finding",
                "name": "Names",
                "description": "Names.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does the group call itself?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which names are outdated or offensive?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "markers",
            "name": "Markers",
            "description": "Language and culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "markers-finding",
                "name": "Markers",
                "description": "Shared attributes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which language, culture or history is shared?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "According to community sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "population",
        "name": "Population",
        "description": "Numbers and places.",
        "rationale": "Figures need definitions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "numbers",
            "name": "Numbers",
            "description": "Census data.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "numbers-finding",
                "name": "Numbers",
                "description": "Population.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many people identify with the group, according to which census?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is identity recorded?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "distribution",
            "name": "Distribution",
            "description": "Where.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "distribution-finding",
                "name": "Distribution",
                "description": "Distribution.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where do members live?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is there a diaspora?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rights",
        "name": "Rights",
        "description": "Minority protection.",
        "rationale": "Rights protect groups.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Legal status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Legal status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the group recognised as a minority or Indigenous people?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What rights follow?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "concerns",
            "name": "Concerns",
            "description": "Rights bodies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concerns-finding",
                "name": "Concerns",
                "description": "Rights concerns.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Have rights bodies raised concerns about treatment of the group?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which bodies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "Heritage.",
        "rationale": "Culture is living.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "heritage",
            "name": "Heritage",
            "description": "Traditions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "heritage-finding",
                "name": "Heritage",
                "description": "Heritage.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which traditions are central?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are they safeguarded?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "language",
            "name": "Language",
            "description": "Vitality.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language-finding",
                "name": "Language",
                "description": "Language vitality.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the heritage language still spoken?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are there revitalisation efforts?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "How should self-designations be prioritised?",
    "How should census categories be linked?",
    "How should contested identities be represented?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}