{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T00:32:31Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude"
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q417175",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.kingdom",
    "name": "kingdom",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q417175/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.kingdom",
    "name": "kingdom",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the kingdom as a political form, describe historical and modern kinds, relay the constitutional position of current kingdoms, and distinguish kingdoms from empires, principalities and other realms.",
    "definition": "A realm ruled by a king or queen, a form of monarchy found across history from ancient Near Eastern and African kingdoms to petty kingdoms of early medieval Europe, the barbarian kingdoms that succeeded Rome, the khaganates of Central Asian steppe peoples, atabegates of the Seljuk world and regional kingdoms such as those of Bali and Sylhet, to modern constitutional kingdoms such as the United Kingdom, Spain, Thailand and Morocco; kingdoms differ from empires in scale and from republics in the hereditary or elective monarch.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a political form.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the form and kinds",
      "describe historical examples",
      "relay modern constitutional kingdoms",
      "distinguish from other realms"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Monarch as head of state",
      "Hereditary or elective succession",
      "Absolute or constitutional forms",
      "Long historical range"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; a state with a monarch.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Realm ruled by a king or queen",
      "Petty, barbarian, steppe, regional and modern kingdoms",
      "Empires claim rule over multiple peoples; principalities and duchies have lower-ranked rulers"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "current kingdoms",
        "typical_range": "about 20",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": "sovereign states styled kingdom"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "ancient kingdoms of the Near East, Africa and Asia",
      "petty kingdoms and early medieval kingdoms",
      "barbarian kingdoms of the post-Roman West",
      "khaganates and steppe kingdoms",
      "atabegates and other Islamic-world realms",
      "regional kingdoms such as Bali and Sylhet",
      "modern constitutional and absolute kingdoms"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "realm",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a form of",
        "target": "monarchy",
        "why": "the system of government"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is ruled by",
        "target": "king",
        "why": "or queen regnant"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "empire",
        "why": "a larger multi-people realm"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Constitutions of modern kingdoms",
      "Succession laws",
      "International recognition of states"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing historical and modern senses",
      "Presenting contested histories as settled",
      "Treating biological or other senses of kingdom as political"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a kingdom is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a kingdom, and what kinds have existed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about a political kingdom or the biological taxonomic rank?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "comparison",
            "name": "Comparison",
            "description": "Kingdoms and other realms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "comparison-finding",
                "name": "Comparison",
                "description": "Comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do kingdoms differ from empires, principalities, khaganates and republics?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific realm?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Historical kingdoms.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "ancient",
            "name": "Ancient",
            "description": "Ancient and medieval.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ancient-finding",
                "name": "Ancient",
                "description": "Ancient.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did kingdoms arise and develop in the ancient and medieval worlds, as historians describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regional",
            "name": "Regional",
            "description": "Regional and steppe kingdoms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regional-finding",
                "name": "Regional",
                "description": "Regional.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What were the barbarian kingdoms, khaganates, atabegates and regional kingdoms such as Bali and Sylhet?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific kingdom?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "modern",
        "name": "Modern",
        "description": "Modern kingdoms.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "constitutional",
            "name": "Constitutional",
            "description": "Constitutional kingdoms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "constitutional-finding",
                "name": "Constitutional",
                "description": "Constitutional.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which kingdoms exist today, and how do their constitutions define the monarch role?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "debates",
            "name": "Debates",
            "description": "Debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "debates-finding",
                "name": "Debates",
                "description": "Debates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What debates exist about monarchy versus republic, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Culture and terminology.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are kingdoms represented in myth, literature and national identity?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits monarchy in culture?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "terminology",
            "name": "Terminology",
            "description": "Terminology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "terminology-finding",
                "name": "Terminology",
                "description": "Terminology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do terms for kingdom differ across languages and traditions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific term?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should petty kingdom and barbarian kingdom be separate entries?",
    "How should constitutional sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific historical realms and steppe polities; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}