{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:52:39Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:14+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:59+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q420", "registryId": "vr.tr.biology", "name": "biology", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q420/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.biology", "name": "biology", "purpose": "Let an agent treat biology as a discipline with fields, methods, evidence standards and institutions, separate from the organisms it studies.", "definition": "The natural science that studies living organisms, their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution and interactions, from molecules to ecosystems.", "what_it_is_for": "Understanding life, and grounding medicine, agriculture, conservation and biotechnology.", "affordances": [ "study and teach it", "conduct research, under ethical and biosafety rules", "publish and review findings", "apply it, in medicine, agriculture and industry" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "A discipline, not the organisms", "Divided into many fields and scales", "Relies on experiment, observation and evolution as a unifying theory", "Governed by research ethics and biosafety rules" ], "appearance": "Laboratories, field sites, collections, journals and university departments; the discipline itself has no appearance.", "visual_identification": [ "Research articles, textbooks and courses labelled by field", "Institutions and societies in the life sciences", "Organisms themselves are separate entries" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "molecular and cell biology", "genetics and genomics", "physiology and anatomy", "ecology and evolution", "zoology, botany, microbiology, mycology", "applied fields such as forest pathology and animal nutrition" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "natural science", "why": "alongside physics and chemistry" }, { "relation": "studies", "target": "organism", "why": "animals, plants, fungi, microbes" }, { "relation": "underpins", "target": "medicine and agriculture", "why": "applied disciplines" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "life itself", "why": "the discipline is not its subject" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "field classification", "value_or_pattern": "OECD FORD 1.6 Biological sciences", "note": "research classification" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Research ethics and animal research law such as EU Directive 2010/63", "Biosafety levels and the Biological Weapons Convention", "Nagoya Protocol on genetic resources" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Irreproducible results", "Biosafety lapses", "Dual-use research that could enable harm, which agents must not help with" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Explain biological concepts and findings, citing peer-reviewed sources.", "Note when a result has not been replicated." ], "must_not": [ "Help with research that could create or enhance a pathogen or other biological threat.", "Present a single unreplicated study as established.", "Advise work with biological agents outside the biosafety rules that apply." ], "requires_human": [ "Approving or publishing dual-use research." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Biological knowledge can protect or harm on a large scale.", "Research on living things raises duties to animals and human subjects." ], "affected_parties": [ "The public", "Research subjects and animals", "Researchers" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody owns the science; research institutions and biosafety regulators answer for its practice.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q420: biology", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Biology", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "scope", "name": "Scope", "description": "Fields and scales.", "rationale": "Biology spans molecules to ecosystems; the field locates any claim.", "layers": [ { "id": "field", "name": "Field", "description": "Sub-discipline.", "findings": [ { "id": "field-finding", "name": "Field", "description": "Which field a question belongs to.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which field of biology does this question belong to?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which neighbouring fields are relevant?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "scale", "name": "Scale", "description": "Molecule to ecosystem.", "findings": [ { "id": "scale-finding", "name": "Level of organisation", "description": "The level studied.", "questions": [ { "text": "At which level of organisation is this studied?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Does a finding at one level transfer to another?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "methods-and-evidence", "name": "Methods and evidence", "description": "How knowledge is made.", "rationale": "Evidence strength decides how far a claim can be trusted.", "layers": [ { "id": "methods", "name": "Methods", "description": "Experiment, observation, modelling.", "findings": [ { "id": "methods-finding", "name": "Methods", "description": "The method used.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which method produced this finding?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What are its limitations?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence", "name": "Evidence strength", "description": "Replication and review.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-finding", "name": "Evidence quality", "description": "Peer review and replication.", "questions": [ { "text": "Has the finding been peer reviewed and replicated?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is it consensus or contested?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ethics-and-safety", "name": "Ethics and safety", "description": "Rules for research.", "rationale": "Research on living things is regulated.", "layers": [ { "id": "ethics", "name": "Ethics", "description": "Animal and human research.", "findings": [ { "id": "ethics-finding", "name": "Ethics approval", "description": "Approvals required.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which ethics approvals did this research need?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How were animals or participants protected?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "biosafety", "name": "Biosafety and dual use", "description": "Containment and misuse.", "findings": [ { "id": "biosafety-finding", "name": "Biosafety", "description": "Containment and misuse risks.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which biosafety level applies?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Could this information enable harm, and should it be withheld?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutions", "description": "Where biology is done.", "rationale": "Institutions, journals and societies carry the discipline.", "layers": [ { "id": "bodies", "name": "Bodies", "description": "Universities, institutes, societies.", "findings": [ { "id": "bodies-finding", "name": "Institutions", "description": "Key institutions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which institutions lead research on this topic?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which journals publish it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "education", "name": "Education", "description": "Courses and qualifications.", "findings": [ { "id": "education-finding", "name": "Education", "description": "How it is taught.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is this field taught, and at which levels?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which qualifications are recognised?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should fields of biology be separate entries?", "How should agents assess the strength of biological evidence?", "How should dual-use limits be represented?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }