{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T04:01:57Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:53:17+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "revisions": [ { "at": "2026-10-07T11:32:14+00:00", "engine": "codex", "fields": [ "definition", "visual_identification" ], "answering_review": "81d9d71e1d2793cf045c8e9a7ef1c95bf7b9188ba0bf3c6b77f02230da5d7599" } ], "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:32+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q4213", "registryId": "vr.tr.telescope", "name": "telescope", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q4213/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.telescope", "name": "telescope", "purpose": "Let an agent explain telescopes and their types and principles, support choosing and using telescopes for amateur astronomy, describe major observatory and space telescopes with sources, and support learning.", "definition": "An optical or other instrument that aids observation of distant objects by collecting or detecting electromagnetic radiation, using focusing where applicable, including refracting and reflecting optical telescopes from amateur instruments to large observatory telescopes, radio, infrared, ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes, and space telescopes placed above the atmosphere; telescopes are the primary instruments of astronomy and are also used in surveying, navigation and observation.", "what_it_is_for": "Instruments for observing distant objects.", "affordances": [ "explain types and principles", "support choice and use", "describe major telescopes", "support learning" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Aperture and resolution", "Refracting or reflecting", "Wavelength range", "Ground or space" ], "appearance": "Tubes or dishes on mounts, from handheld to building-sized.", "visual_identification": [ "Telescopes collect or detect radiation from distant objects, with focusing used in some designs.", "Types include optical and radio telescopes, and some telescopes operate in space.", "Binoculars are paired small telescopes; a microscope magnifies nearby objects." ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "Collecting aperture", "unit": "metres", "typical_range": "", "note": "The clear collecting diameter is measured for an individual optical instrument or dish, while arrays require a description of their collecting elements." }, { "quantity": "Operating wavelength", "unit": "metres", "typical_range": "", "note": "The usable wavelength band is determined from the measured response of the collecting system and detector." }, { "quantity": "Angular resolution", "unit": "radians", "typical_range": "", "note": "Resolution is characterized using point sources or calibrated targets under stated observing conditions." }, { "quantity": "Field of view", "unit": "degrees", "typical_range": "", "note": "The angular extent recorded or viewed is measured for a specified detector or eyepiece configuration." }, { "quantity": "Instrument mass", "unit": "kilograms", "typical_range": "", "note": "Mass is measured for a stated assembly with explicit inclusion or exclusion of the mount and accessories." } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "refracting telescopes", "reflecting telescopes", "radio telescopes", "space telescopes", "telescopes for other wavelengths such as X-ray and gamma-ray" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "optical instrument", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "astronomical instrument", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "resolution", "why": "resolving power of telescopes" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "aurora", "why": "phenomena observed in the sky" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Optical standards for telescope specifications", "Radio frequency protection for observatories", "Dark sky and light pollution regulations" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Eye damage from solar observation without filters", "Confusing magnification with aperture and resolution", "Light pollution limiting observation" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Point and operate a telescope it is authorized to control, within its observing schedule.", "Record and report observations with time, instrument and conditions.", "Warn users never to look at the Sun through an unfiltered optical telescope." ], "must_not": [ "Aim an optical telescope at the Sun without a proper solar filter while anyone may look through it.", "Use a telescope to look into homes or watch people without consent.", "Point a shared or observatory instrument at targets outside its approved schedule.", "Report artefacts, satellites or noise as discoveries without verification." ], "requires_human": [ "Claiming a discovery such as a new object or event.", "Changing an observatory's schedule or priorities." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Telescopes can be turned on people as instruments of surveillance.", "Large observatories sit on land, sometimes sacred, whose communities deserve a say." ], "affected_parties": [ "Users at the eyepiece", "People observed without consent", "Communities near observatory sites" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "The person or observatory that owns it; national facilities answer to their funding bodies.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q4213: telescope", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Telescope", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What telescopes are.", "rationale": "Optics.", "layers": [ { "id": "principles", "name": "Principles", "description": "Principles.", "findings": [ { "id": "principles-finding", "name": "Principles", "description": "Principles.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do telescopes collect and focus light, and why do aperture and resolution matter more than magnification?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits optical resolution?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "types", "name": "Types", "description": "Types.", "findings": [ { "id": "types-finding", "name": "Types", "description": "Types.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do refractors, reflectors, catadioptric, radio and space telescopes differ?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a specific type?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use", "name": "Use", "description": "Amateur astronomy.", "rationale": "Practice.", "layers": [ { "id": "choose", "name": "Choose", "description": "Choosing a telescope.", "findings": [ { "id": "choose-finding", "name": "Choose", "description": "Choosing.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which telescope suits this observer, budget and interest, and what mount and accessories matter?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which entry fits amateur astronomy?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety", "description": "Safe observing.", "findings": [ { "id": "safety-finding", "name": "Safety", "description": "Safety.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can the sun be observed safely, and what other safety applies?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is an eye injury present now, requiring medical care?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "science", "name": "Science", "description": "Observatories and discoveries.", "rationale": "Astronomy.", "layers": [ { "id": "major", "name": "Major", "description": "Major telescopes.", "findings": [ { "id": "major-finding", "name": "Major", "description": "Major.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which observatory and space telescopes are major instruments, and what have they discovered?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a specific telescope?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "future", "name": "Future", "description": "Future telescopes.", "findings": [ { "id": "future-finding", "name": "Future", "description": "Future.", "questions": [ { "text": "What telescopes are under construction or planned, and what will they study?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the information current?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learn", "name": "Learn", "description": "History and teaching.", "rationale": "Education.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did the telescope develop from Lippershey and Galileo to modern observatories?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "teach", "name": "Teach", "description": "Teaching.", "findings": [ { "id": "teach-finding", "name": "Teach", "description": "Teaching.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can telescopes be taught with hands-on observing?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which misconceptions arise?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each telescope type be a separate entry?", "How should observatory catalogues be linked?", "How should amateur astronomy resources be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }