{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T05:44:28Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:09:42+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q42927",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.nirvana",
    "name": "nirvana",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.STA"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q42927/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.nirvana",
    "name": "nirvana",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain nirvana as understood in Buddhist traditions and in Hindu and Jain usage, relay textual sources and interpretations respectfully with attribution, describe how traditions differ, and distinguish the religious concept from the colloquial sense and from other terms for liberation.",
    "definition": "In Buddhism, the ultimate goal of the path, the extinguishing of the fires of greed, hatred and delusion and the end of suffering and rebirth, described as liberation rather than a place, with distinctions such as nirvana with remainder attained in life and final nirvana at death, rendered in Chinese as niepan and in terms such as yuanji for complete quiescence; related concepts in Hinduism and Jainism use the term for liberation of the self, and in everyday English nirvana means a state of perfect happiness.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a religious concept.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the concept",
      "relay sources and interpretations",
      "describe differences between traditions",
      "distinguish from colloquial use"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "End of craving and suffering",
      "Not a place",
      "Central Buddhist goal",
      "Multiple interpretations"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; a state of liberation.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Buddhist liberation from suffering and rebirth",
      "Nirvana with and without remainder, parinirvana, Chinese niepan and yuanji",
      "Moksha is the Hindu term; the colloquial sense is bliss; heaven is a place in other traditions"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "nirvana in Theravada Buddhism",
      "nirvana and emptiness in Mahayana Buddhism",
      "nirvana in Vajrayana and East Asian Buddhism including Chinese terms",
      "nirvana in Hinduism as liberation",
      "nirvana in Jainism as the liberated state",
      "nirvana in everyday and popular usage"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "salvation",
        "why": "in registry terms, as liberation"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is the goal of",
        "target": "Noble Eightfold Path",
        "why": "in Buddhism"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "moksha",
        "why": "in Hinduism and Jainism"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "samsara",
        "why": "the cycle of rebirth"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "No regulation; textual traditions of the Pali Canon and Mahayana sutras"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating nirvana as a place or annihilation without attribution",
      "Conflating Buddhist, Hindu and Jain senses",
      "Disrespectful or trivialising presentation"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain nirvana in different Buddhist traditions, citing scriptures and scholars.",
        "Distinguish the religious concept from casual use of the word."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Trivialize nirvana or use it to market products in ways that offend practitioners.",
        "Present one tradition's view as the only correct one.",
        "Claim that the agent or anyone has attained nirvana."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Giving instruction a person intends to follow as religious practice."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Nirvana is central to Buddhist faith and should be treated with respect.",
        "Commercialization can distort a religious ideal."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Buddhist practitioners",
        "Buddhist communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; it belongs to the Buddhist traditions.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q42927: nirvana",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42927",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Nirvana",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What nirvana is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is nirvana in Buddhism, and how do the traditions describe it, with sources attributed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the Buddhist concept, Hindu or Jain usage, or the colloquial sense?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "kinds",
            "name": "Kinds",
            "description": "Distinctions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kinds-finding",
                "name": "Kinds",
                "description": "Kinds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are nirvana with remainder, final nirvana and terms such as niepan and yuanji?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific term?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "traditions",
        "name": "Traditions",
        "description": "Traditions.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "buddhist",
            "name": "Buddhist",
            "description": "Buddhist schools.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "buddhist-finding",
                "name": "Buddhist",
                "description": "Buddhist.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana schools interpret nirvana and its relation to emptiness and buddhahood?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "others",
            "name": "Others",
            "description": "Hinduism and Jainism.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "others-finding",
                "name": "Others",
                "description": "Others.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Hindu and Jain traditions use the term nirvana, as they describe it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation respectful and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "path",
        "name": "Path",
        "description": "Path and practice.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "path",
            "name": "Path",
            "description": "The path.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "path-finding",
                "name": "Path",
                "description": "Path.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path lead toward nirvana, according to the tradition?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "scholarship",
            "name": "Scholarship",
            "description": "Scholarship.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scholarship-finding",
                "name": "Scholarship",
                "description": "Scholarship.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What debates exist among scholars about the meaning of nirvana, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Buddhist studies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "language",
            "name": "Language",
            "description": "Language and translation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language-finding",
                "name": "Language",
                "description": "Language.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How has nirvana been translated into Chinese, Tibetan and Western languages?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Buddhist terminology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "popular",
            "name": "Popular",
            "description": "Popular usage.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "popular-finding",
                "name": "Popular",
                "description": "Popular.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is nirvana used in everyday English and popular culture, and how does that differ from the religious sense?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits nirvana in popular culture?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should parinirvana and moksha be separate primary entries?",
    "How should textual sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged a Chinese term alias; should it be recorded as a translation?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
