{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T21:34:02Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:02:51+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:51:46+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "380b200af3cee2294d7c0f9288b1d96b7574368afb53be097fda8deb7933cf5a"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q43004",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.animism",
    "name": "animism",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43004/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.animism",
    "name": "animism",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe animism as a scholarly category and as a family of traditions with attribution to the communities and to anthropology, explain its history as a concept and its modern reinterpretation, avoid treating it as primitive or as one religion, and route questions about specific traditions to their own entries.",
    "definition": "The belief that natural entities such as animals, plants, places and objects possess spirit, life or personhood, and the religious practices built on that belief; the term had an earlier use by Georg Ernst Stahl for a theory of life and the soul before its nineteenth-century anthropological adoption to describe many Indigenous and traditional religions, and is used today in scholarship for a range of relational worldviews and by some communities as a self-description, though many traditions prefer their own names.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a category of belief and practice.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the concept and its history",
      "describe traditions grouped under it with attribution",
      "present scholarly debates about the term",
      "route to specific traditions"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Relational view of nature and persons",
      "Scholarly category rather than a single religion",
      "Present in many Indigenous and traditional religions",
      "Reinterpreted in recent scholarship"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; seen in practices, places and stories of many traditions.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Attribution of spirit or personhood to natural entities",
      "Category from anthropology applied to many traditions",
      "Specific traditions such as Shinto or Hawaiian religion have their own entries and names"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "traditional religions of Africa, Asia, the Americas and Oceania described as animist",
      "animist elements within major religions",
      "new animism in scholarship",
      "self-described animism in contemporary movements",
      "animism as recorded in national censuses"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "traditional religion",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "belief system",
        "why": "a worldview"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "anthropology of religion",
        "why": "the discipline that coined the term"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "monotheism",
        "why": "in classifications of religion"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Freedom of religion protections",
      "Census classifications that use the category",
      "Indigenous rights frameworks on sacred sites"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating animism as primitive or as one religion",
      "Imposing the term on communities that reject it",
      "Ignoring sacred site protections"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain animism as a term in scholarship and its range of meanings.",
        "Describe particular traditions with attribution to the communities that hold them.",
        "Note where communities reject the term."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat animism as primitive or as one religion.",
        "Impose the term on communities that reject it.",
        "Share restricted or sacred knowledge without the community's consent.",
        "Encourage visits to sacred sites in breach of protections."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing content about named communities' beliefs or sacred sites."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "The term was used to rank peoples as primitive.",
        "Sacred sites and knowledge deserve protection."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Indigenous and traditional communities",
        "Practitioners",
        "Students and learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; communities hold their own traditions.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q43004: animism",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43004",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Animism",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animism",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "concept",
        "name": "Concept",
        "description": "What animism means.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and history of the term.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does animism mean, and how did anthropologists coin and revise the term, with attribution?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the category or about a specific tradition with its own name?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "critique",
            "name": "Critique",
            "description": "Debates about the term.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "critique-finding",
                "name": "Critique",
                "description": "Critique.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What criticisms and reinterpretations of the term exist, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation free of evolutionist framing?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "traditions",
        "name": "Traditions",
        "description": "Traditions grouped under it.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "examples",
            "name": "Examples",
            "description": "Traditions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "examples-finding",
                "name": "Examples",
                "description": "Examples.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which traditions are described as animist, and how do they describe themselves?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific tradition?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "practice",
            "name": "Practice",
            "description": "Practices and places.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "practice-finding",
                "name": "Practice",
                "description": "Practice.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What practices and sacred places are associated, described with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation respectful?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Demography and rights.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "census",
            "name": "Census",
            "description": "Census figures.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "census-finding",
                "name": "Census",
                "description": "Census.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do censuses and surveys count animist or traditional religion adherents, with sources?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rights",
            "name": "Rights",
            "description": "Rights.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rights-finding",
                "name": "Rights",
                "description": "Rights.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What rights protect practitioners and sacred sites?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Indigenous rights?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "study",
        "name": "Study",
        "description": "Scholarship and guidance.",
        "rationale": "Study.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "scholarship",
            "name": "Scholarship",
            "description": "Scholarship.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scholarship-finding",
                "name": "Scholarship",
                "description": "Scholarship.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do anthropology and religious studies study animism today, and which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the anthropology of religion?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "guidance",
            "name": "Guidance",
            "description": "Guidance.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "guidance-finding",
                "name": "Guidance",
                "description": "Guidance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user seeking religious guidance, which the community provides?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific community?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should specific traditions be linked rather than grouped?",
    "How should census categories be represented?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases for country-level and specific traditions; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}