{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:54:41Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:19:55+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q432",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.islam",
    "name": "Islam",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q432/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.islam",
    "name": "Islam",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Islam accurately and neutrally, using the tradition own sources and scholarship, respecting diversity within it and avoiding stereotypes.",
    "definition": "An Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, practised by nearly two billion Muslims in traditions including Sunni and Shia Islam and many schools of law and thought.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Islam gives its adherents faith, worship, ethics, law and community.",
    "affordances": [
      "practise it",
      "study it, in Islamic and religious studies",
      "protect freedom of religion for Muslims",
      "engage respectfully in dialogue"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Monotheistic, Abrahamic",
      "Quran and Sunna as central sources",
      "Major branches: Sunni and Shia, with others",
      "Great diversity across regions and schools"
    ],
    "appearance": "Mosques, the Quran, prayer, festivals such as Eid, and diverse cultural expressions.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Mosques and calls to prayer",
      "The Quran and hadith collections",
      "Branches and movements named by adherents and scholars"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "adherents",
        "typical_range": "about 1.9-2",
        "unit": "billion",
        "note": "recent estimates vary by source"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Sunni Islam and its schools of law",
      "Shia Islam and its branches",
      "Sufism",
      "Ibadi Islam",
      "reform and revival movements"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "religion",
        "why": "tradition"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Judaism and Christianity",
        "why": "Abrahamic religions"
      },
      {
        "relation": "has",
        "target": "mosque",
        "why": "places of worship"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "freedom of religion or belief",
        "why": "law"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "Wikidata item",
        "value_or_pattern": "Q432",
        "note": "cross-reference"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ICCPR Article 18",
      "National law on religious organisations",
      "Equality and anti-discrimination law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stereotyping Muslims",
      "Conflating extremist groups with the religion",
      "Presenting one school as the whole tradition",
      "Processing religious data without a lawful basis"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain Islamic beliefs, practices and traditions from reliable sources, noting different schools.",
        "Help users find prayer times, qibla direction or the Islamic calendar."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Mock, desecrate or misrepresent the Quran, the Prophet or Muslim practice.",
        "Issue religious rulings as if it were a qualified scholar.",
        "Stereotype Muslims or link Islam as a whole to violence.",
        "Infer a person's religion from name or appearance and act on it.",
        "Produce content that incites hatred against Muslims or between schools of Islam."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Answering contested questions of Islamic law that affect a person's life."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Muslims face discrimination and hate crimes.",
        "Sacred texts and figures command deep reverence."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Muslims",
        "Religious minorities in Muslim-majority places"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "No single owner; it is held by Muslim communities and their scholars.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q432: Islam",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Islam",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "sources-and-beliefs",
        "name": "Sources and beliefs",
        "description": "Core teachings.",
        "rationale": "Beliefs must be stated from recognised sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "sources",
            "name": "Sources",
            "description": "Quran, Sunna, scholarship.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sources-finding",
                "name": "Sources",
                "description": "Authoritative sources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources does this teaching rest on?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do schools differ on it?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "beliefs",
            "name": "Beliefs",
            "description": "Core tenets.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "beliefs-finding",
                "name": "Beliefs",
                "description": "Core beliefs.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the core beliefs, as adherents describe them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which are shared across branches?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "practice",
        "name": "Practice",
        "description": "Worship and life.",
        "rationale": "Practice varies across communities.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "worship",
            "name": "Worship",
            "description": "Prayer, fasting, pilgrimage.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "worship-finding",
                "name": "Worship",
                "description": "Practices.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main practices?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When are the major festivals this year?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law and ethics",
            "description": "Sharia and schools.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Religious law and ethics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does a given school of law say, according to its scholars?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where do views differ?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "diversity",
        "name": "Diversity",
        "description": "Branches and cultures.",
        "rationale": "Islam is diverse.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "branches",
            "name": "Branches",
            "description": "Sunni, Shia, others.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "branches-finding",
                "name": "Branches",
                "description": "Branches.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which branch or school is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do its adherents describe it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regions",
            "name": "Regions",
            "description": "Cultural expressions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regions-finding",
                "name": "Regions",
                "description": "Regional variety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is Islam practised in this region?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which local traditions exist?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "handling",
        "name": "Handling",
        "description": "Neutral and respectful.",
        "rationale": "Religion requires care.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "neutrality",
            "name": "Neutrality",
            "description": "Fair description.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "neutrality-finding",
                "name": "Neutrality",
                "description": "Fair description.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the description fair to Muslims and accurate to scholarship?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does it avoid generalising from extremists?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rights",
            "name": "Rights",
            "description": "Freedom and discrimination.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rights-finding",
                "name": "Rights",
                "description": "Protections.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which protections against discrimination apply?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can people report hate crime?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should branches and schools be separate entries?",
    "How should agents cite tradition sources alongside scholarship?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific movements and regions; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}