{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:00:33Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:28:19+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q43478",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.natural-selection",
    "name": "natural selection",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43478/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.natural-selection",
    "name": "natural selection",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain natural selection accurately, with examples, evidence and common misconceptions, and separate it from social misuse of the idea.",
    "definition": "The process by which heritable traits that improve survival and reproduction become more common in a population over generations, a central mechanism of evolution described by Darwin and Wallace; sexual selection is a related form.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Explaining adaptation and evolutionary change.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the conditions for natural selection",
      "give well-documented examples",
      "correct common misconceptions",
      "distinguish selection from drift"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Acts on heritable variation",
      "Non-random with respect to fitness",
      "Produces adaptation",
      "Works alongside drift, mutation and gene flow"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not directly visible; seen in changes in populations over time.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Variation, inheritance and differential reproduction",
      "Examples such as antibiotic resistance",
      "Artificial selection is directed by humans"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "directional selection",
      "stabilising selection",
      "disruptive selection",
      "sexual selection",
      "kin selection"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "biological selection",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "drives",
        "target": "evolution and adaptation",
        "why": "result"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "genetic drift",
        "why": "mechanism"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "artificial selection",
        "why": "human-directed"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Survival of the fittest misread as moral justification",
      "Teleological explanations",
      "Misuse in social Darwinism"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain natural selection and the evidence for it, citing peer-reviewed sources.",
        "Correct teleological phrasing that implies traits appear in order to serve a purpose."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Use natural selection to justify any claim about the worth of people or groups.",
        "Present selection as progress toward a goal or as a moral principle.",
        "Repeat the misuse of fitness language to argue for inequality or eugenics.",
        "Claim a trait is adaptive without evidence that selection acted on it."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing anything that applies selection reasoning to human populations or policy."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Selection language has been used to justify eugenics, racism and the neglect of the poor.",
        "Misunderstood as purposeful, it distorts public understanding of biology and medicine."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Groups historically targeted by eugenics",
        "Students and the public",
        "Disabled people"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a scientific explanation held in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "interfaces": "Natural selection is a biological process with no directly applicable technical standard, law or official classification governing the process itself."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q43478: natural selection",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Natural selection",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "mechanism",
        "name": "Mechanism",
        "description": "How it works.",
        "rationale": "Conditions must hold.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "conditions",
            "name": "Conditions",
            "description": "Variation and inheritance.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conditions-finding",
                "name": "Conditions",
                "description": "Conditions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Do the conditions for selection hold here?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which trait and environment are involved?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "forms",
            "name": "Forms",
            "description": "Directional and others.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "forms-finding",
                "name": "Forms",
                "description": "Forms of selection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which form of selection is acting?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is it measured?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence",
        "name": "Evidence",
        "description": "Examples.",
        "rationale": "Evidence is extensive.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "examples",
            "name": "Examples",
            "description": "Case studies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "examples-finding",
                "name": "Examples",
                "description": "Examples.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which well-documented examples illustrate it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which studies support them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "resistance",
            "name": "Resistance",
            "description": "Antibiotics and pesticides.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resistance-finding",
                "name": "Resistance",
                "description": "Resistance evolution.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does selection explain antibiotic resistance?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What do health authorities recommend to slow it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "misconceptions",
        "name": "Misconceptions",
        "description": "Errors.",
        "rationale": "Misconceptions are common.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "teleology",
            "name": "Teleology",
            "description": "Purpose.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teleology-finding",
                "name": "Teleology",
                "description": "Teleology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the explanation wrongly saying organisms evolve in order to adapt?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can it be corrected?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "social",
            "name": "Social misuse",
            "description": "Social Darwinism.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "social-finding",
                "name": "Social misuse",
                "description": "Social misuse.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the idea being misused to justify discrimination?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do scientists and historians address this?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "teaching",
        "name": "Teaching",
        "description": "Learning.",
        "rationale": "Clear teaching helps.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "explain",
            "name": "Explain",
            "description": "Simple terms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "explain-finding",
                "name": "Explain",
                "description": "Explanation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can natural selection be explained simply and accurately?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which activities help?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Darwin and Wallace.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Darwin and Wallace develop the idea?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How has the theory developed since?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should forms of selection be separate entries?",
    "How should classic examples be sourced?",
    "How should misuse be flagged?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}