{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:49:39Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:29:39+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q43501",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.zoo",
    "name": "zoo",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43501/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.zoo",
    "name": "zoo",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle zoos by name, accreditation, animal welfare, conservation programmes, visiting and safety, presenting welfare debates neutrally.",
    "definition": "A facility where living animals are kept in enclosures for public viewing, conservation, education and research, including zoos, aquariums, oceanaria, herpetaria and wildlife parks.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Conservation, education, research and recreation.",
    "affordances": [
      "find zoo information and opening times",
      "check accreditation and welfare standards",
      "learn about conservation breeding programmes",
      "report welfare concerns"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Keeps animals for public viewing",
      "Licensed and inspected",
      "Conservation and education roles",
      "Welfare debated"
    ],
    "appearance": "Enclosures, habitats, aquariums and visitor paths.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Accreditation logos such as EAZA or AZA",
      "Species signs and conservation information",
      "Sanctuaries and rescue centres differ in purpose"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Site area",
        "unit": "square metres",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Site area is measured within the documented facility boundary using surveyed plans or geographic mapping."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Enclosure floor area",
        "unit": "square metres",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Enclosure floor area is measured for a specified animal space with accessible and inaccessible sections identified."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Aquatic enclosure water volume",
        "unit": "cubic metres",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Water volume is measured or calculated at the operating water level for facilities containing aquatic enclosures."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "zoos",
      "public aquariums and oceanaria",
      "safari and wildlife parks",
      "herpetaria and insectaria",
      "petting farms (related)"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "park and animal watching site",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is accredited by",
        "target": "EAZA, AZA or WAZA",
        "why": "bodies"
      },
      {
        "relation": "takes part in",
        "target": "conservation breeding programme",
        "why": "activity"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "zoo licensing law",
        "why": "law"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU Zoos Directive 1999/22/EC",
      "National zoo licensing and animal welfare law",
      "CITES for animal transfers"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Poor animal welfare",
      "Visitor injuries from unsafe behaviour",
      "Taking sides in welfare debates"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Monitor animal welfare, enclosures and visitor safety for a zoo that authorized it.",
        "Give visitors information on animals and conservation from the zoo's sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Feed, tease or provoke animals, or encourage visitors to.",
        "Open enclosures or bypass barriers.",
        "Help trade animals taken illegally from the wild.",
        "Give veterinary treatment without a veterinarian."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Transfers, breeding decisions and euthanasia of animals.",
        "Responding to escapes."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Keeping wild animals in captivity raises welfare questions that zoos must answer.",
        "Escapes and unsafe enclosures endanger staff and visitors."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Captive animals",
        "Keepers and staff",
        "Visitors"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The licensed zoo operator.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Zoo licence registers",
        "Zoological species records systems"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q43501: zoo",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43501",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Zoo",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "zoo",
        "name": "Zoo",
        "description": "Which zoo.",
        "rationale": "Details identify.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Name and place.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity-finding",
                "name": "Identity",
                "description": "Zoo identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which zoo or aquarium is meant, and where?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it accredited, and by whom?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "visiting",
            "name": "Visiting",
            "description": "Hours and tickets.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "visiting-finding",
                "name": "Visiting",
                "description": "Visiting.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are opening hours, prices and accessibility options?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What rules must visitors follow?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "welfare",
        "name": "Welfare",
        "description": "Animal wellbeing.",
        "rationale": "Welfare matters.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "standards",
            "name": "Standards",
            "description": "Inspection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "standards-finding",
                "name": "Standards",
                "description": "Welfare standards.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which welfare standards and inspections apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What did recent inspections find?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "concerns",
            "name": "Concerns",
            "description": "Reporting.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concerns-finding",
                "name": "Concerns",
                "description": "Welfare concerns.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can an animal welfare concern be reported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which authority handles it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conservation",
        "name": "Conservation",
        "description": "Programmes.",
        "rationale": "Zoos contribute to conservation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "breeding",
            "name": "Breeding",
            "description": "Programmes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "breeding-finding",
                "name": "Breeding",
                "description": "Breeding programmes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which conservation breeding programmes does the zoo take part in?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which species?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "field",
            "name": "Field",
            "description": "In-situ work.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "field-finding",
                "name": "Field",
                "description": "Field conservation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does it support conservation in the wild?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What results are reported?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debate",
        "name": "Debate",
        "description": "Ethics.",
        "rationale": "Views differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "views",
            "name": "Views",
            "description": "Supporters and critics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "views-finding",
                "name": "Views",
                "description": "Ethical views.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do supporters and critics of zoos argue?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are views attributed rather than endorsed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "safety",
            "name": "Safety",
            "description": "Visitor safety.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "safety-finding",
                "name": "Safety",
                "description": "Visitor safety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What safety rules protect visitors and animals?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should incidents be reported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each zoo be a separate entry?",
    "How should accreditation data be linked?",
    "How should welfare assessments be sourced?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}