{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T00:49:34Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:46:46+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:52:04+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "3a2b41036ffe9ab1373502540b5d518d1bddeb71c39963b3d77c5ea11248a056"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q43702",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.federation",
    "name": "federation",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q43702/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.federation",
    "name": "federation",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain federations and federalism, compare federal systems with attribution, identify federal countries and their structures, and separate organisational and technical senses.",
    "definition": "A political union in which constituent units such as states, provinces or cantons share sovereignty with a central government under a constitution that allocates powers between levels, as in the United States, Germany, India, Brazil, Switzerland and Australia, with variants such as federal monarchies, ethnic federalism and asymmetric federations; a dynastic union does not by itself establish a federation because sharing a monarch does not establish a federal constitutional allocation of powers; the term also names non-state federations of organisations and identity federations in computing, separate senses.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Political unions sharing sovereignty.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain federalism",
      "compare federal systems",
      "identify federal countries",
      "separate other senses"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Divided sovereignty",
      "Constitutional allocation",
      "Regional representation",
      "Variants"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a constitutional arrangement.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Constituent units with constitutionally protected powers",
      "Central and regional governments",
      "A confederation keeps sovereignty in members; a unitary state centralises"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "federal republics",
      "federal monarchies",
      "ethnic and multinational federations",
      "asymmetric federations",
      "federations of organisations and identity federations"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "federal system",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "political union",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "U.S. state",
        "why": "constituent units"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "administrative territorial entity of Brazil",
        "why": "a federal structure"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Federal constitutions",
      "Intergovernmental agreements",
      "Fiscal federalism arrangements"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing federation and confederation",
      "Partisan presentation of autonomy disputes",
      "Confusing senses"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain how a federation divides powers between central and constituent governments.",
        "Distinguish a federation from a confederation and a unitary state.",
        "Describe a named federation's constitution and units from official sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one side of an autonomy or secession dispute as settled.",
        "Confuse federal and state law when describing what applies to a person.",
        "Name a sports or trade federation when the political sense is meant, or the reverse."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Advising on which level of government has jurisdiction in a person's legal matter."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Federal arrangements protect regional and minority self-government.",
        "Disputes over powers can turn into conflict, so balanced description matters."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Citizens of constituent units",
        "Regional minorities",
        "Governments at each level"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; each federation's constitution defines it and its courts interpret it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q43702: federation",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43702",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Federation",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a federation is.",
        "rationale": "Political science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concept",
            "name": "Concept",
            "description": "Concept and contrasts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concept-finding",
                "name": "Concept",
                "description": "Concept.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What defines a federation, and how does it differ from a confederation, a unitary state with devolution and a dynastic union?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is a political federation, an organisational federation or an identity federation meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "variants",
            "name": "Variants",
            "description": "Variants.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "variants-finding",
                "name": "Variants",
                "description": "Variants.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are federal monarchies, ethnic federalism, asymmetric federations and proposals for world federation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific variant?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "compare",
        "name": "Compare",
        "description": "Federal systems.",
        "rationale": "Comparison.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "countries",
            "name": "Countries",
            "description": "Federal countries.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "countries-finding",
                "name": "Countries",
                "description": "Countries.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which countries are federations, and how do they allocate powers, according to their constitutions and scholars?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific country?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "fiscal",
            "name": "Fiscal",
            "description": "Fiscal federalism.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "fiscal-finding",
                "name": "Fiscal",
                "description": "Fiscal.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are revenues and responsibilities shared between levels in federations?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits fiscal federalism?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "debate",
        "name": "Debate",
        "description": "Debates.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "autonomy",
            "name": "Autonomy",
            "description": "Autonomy and secession.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "autonomy-finding",
                "name": "Autonomy",
                "description": "Autonomy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What disputes exist over regional autonomy and secession in federations, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "performance",
            "name": "Performance",
            "description": "Performance of federations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "performance-finding",
                "name": "Performance",
                "description": "Performance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about the advantages and problems of federal systems?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of federalism.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did federations develop from early leagues and unions to modern constitutions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can federalism be taught with comparative cases?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each federal country be a separate entry?",
    "How should constitutions be linked?",
    "How should disputes be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}