{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-14T03:33:12Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:46:44+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:52:29+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "agent_conduct",
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "ethics",
          "owners",
          "purpose",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "a7e529a5a049820a57af23032c698cb235cf933c8ef4a9173203eaf0fca97869"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q450611",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.coupure",
    "name": "coupure",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.BLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q450611/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.coupure",
    "name": "coupure",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain a coupure as a traffic opening in a dyke, relay its role in flood defence from engineering sources, and distinguish the opening from its closure barrier and from an accidental breach.",
    "definition": "A deliberate opening through a dyke that allows traffic to pass and can be closed with barriers to maintain flood protection; it is a fixed construction feature rather than a building. The term comes from French for a cut.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Providing a controlled cut through a rampart or dike.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the term",
      "relay its fortification and flood senses",
      "distinguish it from a gate",
      "distinguish it from a breach"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "It is a deliberate opening.",
      "It passes through a dyke.",
      "It allows traffic passage.",
      "It can be closed for flood protection.",
      "It is a fixed construction feature."
    ],
    "appearance": "A cut or gap through an earthwork or wall, sometimes fitted with removable barriers to close it.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "A coupure is a deliberate traffic opening through a dyke.",
      "The opening accommodates barriers for flood protection.",
      "A closure barrier blocks the opening, while an accidental breach results from damage."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "meaning",
        "typical_range": "a cut, from French",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "setting",
        "typical_range": "ramparts and dikes",
        "unit": "list",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "registry parent",
        "typical_range": "fixed construction",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "fortification coupure",
      "flood-defence coupure"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "fixed construction",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "gate",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "breach",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "fortification",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Flood-defence engineering standards"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing with a gate",
      "Confusing with an accidental breach",
      "Overstating one sense"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe coupures as traffic openings in dykes used in flood defence.",
        "Monitor the condition of a flood coupure for its authority."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Open or close a flood coupure without authority.",
        "Leave a coupure open when flood warnings are in force.",
        "Confuse a coupure with an accidental breach in reports.",
        "Damage a coupure or its flood protection barriers."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Opening or closing a flood coupure during high water."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "A coupure left open can flood homes and endanger lives."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents behind the defence face flood risks.",
        "Flood authorities are responsible for flood protection."
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The water or flood authority responsible for the dyke opening.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q450611: coupure",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450611",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Coupure",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupure",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a coupure is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a coupure, and how does it differ from a gate or a breach?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sense is meant, fortification or flood defence?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "senses",
            "name": "Senses",
            "description": "The senses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "senses-finding",
                "name": "Senses",
                "description": "Senses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does a coupure differ in fortification and flood defence?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific sense?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fortification",
        "name": "Fortification",
        "description": "Fortification.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "passage",
            "name": "Passage",
            "description": "Passage.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "passage-finding",
                "name": "Passage",
                "description": "Passage.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does a coupure serve as a passage in a fortress?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were coupures used in historic fortifications?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "flood",
        "name": "Flood",
        "description": "Flood defence.",
        "rationale": "Standards.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "opening",
            "name": "Opening",
            "description": "Closable opening.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "opening-finding",
                "name": "Opening",
                "description": "Opening.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is a flood coupure closed with barriers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which standards apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "systems",
            "name": "Systems",
            "description": "Barrier systems.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "systems-finding",
                "name": "Systems",
                "description": "Systems.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do modern coupures fit into flood-barrier systems?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Context.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "construction",
            "name": "Construction",
            "description": "Construction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "construction-finding",
                "name": "Construction",
                "description": "Construction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is a coupure built into a rampart or dike?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is its size measured?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "related",
            "name": "Related",
            "description": "Related features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "related-finding",
                "name": "Related",
                "description": "Related.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does a coupure relate to other defensive features?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the related feature?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should the two senses be separate entries?",
    "How should closable coupures be described?",
    "How should the term relate to fortification?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}