{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T22:32:03Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:45:54+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q45315",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.berbers",
    "name": "Berbers",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q45315/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.berbers",
    "name": "Berbers",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe the Amazigh peoples with attribution and self-designation, present history, languages and demographics with sources, describe language rights and debates neutrally, and avoid stereotypes.",
    "definition": "The Indigenous peoples of North Africa, who call themselves Amazigh, plural Imazighen, living across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and the Sahara and Sahel, including groups such as the Tuareg, Kabyle, Rif and Shilha and the historical Guanches of the Canary Islands, speaking Amazigh languages written in Tifinagh, Latin and Arabic scripts; Amazigh identity, language rights and history are described with attribution and respect for self-designation.",
    "what_it_is_for": "The Indigenous peoples of North Africa.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe the peoples and their groups",
      "use self-designations",
      "present history, languages and demographics",
      "describe rights debates neutrally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Indigenous to North Africa",
      "Amazigh languages",
      "Diverse groups",
      "Revival movements"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a physical thing; diverse peoples and communities.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Indigenous North African peoples",
      "Self-designation Amazigh",
      "The term Berber is an exonym"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Kabyle and other Algerian Amazigh",
      "Rif, Middle Atlas and Shilha Amazigh of Morocco",
      "Tuareg of the Sahara and Sahel",
      "Amazigh of Tunisia, Libya and Egypt",
      "historical Guanches and Canary Islanders"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "indigenous peoples of Africa",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Afroasiatic peoples",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Greeks",
        "why": "another entry on peoples"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "alphabet",
        "why": "the Tifinagh script"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Constitutional recognition of Amazigh languages in Morocco and Algeria",
      "Indigenous rights instruments",
      "Anti-discrimination law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Using exonyms without noting self-designation",
      "Stereotyping",
      "Partisan presentation of language and political debates"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Use the self-designation Amazigh, plural Imazighen, and note the exonym where it appears in sources.",
        "Describe the peoples, languages and regions from scholarly and community sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Stereotype Amazigh peoples or present them as one uniform group.",
        "Present one side of disputes over language status or identity as settled fact.",
        "Attribute ethnicity to an individual without evidence or consent.",
        "Use sacred or cultural symbols in ways the communities object to."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing material about Amazigh communities' identity or political claims."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Amazigh peoples have faced suppression of their languages and identity.",
        "Naming choices carry respect or erasure for Indigenous peoples."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Amazigh peoples and communities",
        "Speakers of Amazigh languages"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a people; the communities themselves speak for their identity.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q45315: Berbers",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45315",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Berbers",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Names and self-designation.",
        "rationale": "Respect.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "names",
            "name": "Names",
            "description": "Amazigh and Berber.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "names-finding",
                "name": "Names",
                "description": "Names.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do the terms Amazigh, Imazighen and Berber mean, and which do communities prefer?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which groups such as Kabyle, Rif, Shilha and Tuareg exist, in their own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "specific",
            "name": "Specific",
            "description": "A specific group.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "specific-finding",
                "name": "Specific",
                "description": "Specific group.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who are this Amazigh group or historical people such as the Guanches, according to their own accounts and scholars?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits them?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "language",
        "name": "Language",
        "description": "Languages and script.",
        "rationale": "Culture.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "languages",
            "name": "Languages",
            "description": "Amazigh languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "languages-finding",
                "name": "Languages",
                "description": "Languages.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the Amazigh languages, how are they related, and how are they written in Tifinagh, Latin and Arabic scripts?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is their official status in each country?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Culture and traditions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Amazigh traditions, arts, music and calendar celebrations such as Yennayer, in their own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which institutions represent Amazigh culture?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "past",
            "name": "Past",
            "description": "History of the Amazigh.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "past-finding",
                "name": "Past",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do historians and Amazigh scholars describe Amazigh history from antiquity through Islamic, colonial and modern periods?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are authoritative?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rights",
            "name": "Rights",
            "description": "Rights and movements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rights-finding",
                "name": "Rights",
                "description": "Rights.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the documented Amazigh rights movements and their outcomes, and what are the attributed positions of governments and activists?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Demographics and boundaries.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "census",
            "name": "Census",
            "description": "Population data.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "census-finding",
                "name": "Census",
                "description": "Census.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many Amazigh speakers and people are there by country, according to available data, and why are figures contested?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is identity defined in statistics?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "boundaries",
            "name": "Boundaries",
            "description": "Harmful requests.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "boundaries-finding",
                "name": "Boundaries",
                "description": "Boundaries.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the request stereotyping or demeaning, which should be declined?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each Amazigh group be a separate entry?",
    "How should Amazigh organisations be linked?",
    "How should contested histories be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}