{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:36:56Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:26:04+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q46158",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.humanism",
    "name": "humanism",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q46158/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.humanism",
    "name": "humanism",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle humanism by period, form, thinkers and organisations, presenting its views with attribution and neutrally alongside religious and other outlooks.",
    "definition": "A cultural and philosophical movement and outlook emphasising human dignity, reason, agency and wellbeing; historically the Renaissance revival of classical learning, and today includes secular humanism, religious humanism and other forms.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A tradition in philosophy, education, ethics and culture.",
    "affordances": [
      "distinguish Renaissance and modern humanism",
      "summarise humanist views with attribution",
      "find humanist organisations and ceremonies",
      "place humanism among other worldviews"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Focus on human dignity and reason",
      "Many historical forms",
      "Secular and religious variants",
      "Organised movements in many countries"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; expressed in texts, education, art and organisations.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Renaissance humanism and studia humanitatis",
      "Secular and religious humanism",
      "Humanitarianism is a different concept"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Renaissance humanism",
      "secular humanism",
      "religious humanism",
      "liberal humanism",
      "German new humanism"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "cultural movement",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Enlightenment",
        "why": "movement"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is represented by",
        "target": "Humanists International",
        "why": "organisation"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "humanitarianism",
        "why": "related concept"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Freedom of thought, conscience and religion"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting humanism as superior or inferior to religions",
      "Conflating historical and modern senses"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain humanism's history, ideas and varieties from scholarly sources.",
        "Distinguish Renaissance, secular and religious senses of humanism when discussing them."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present humanism as the only basis for ethics or dismiss religious believers as irrational.",
        "Misattribute beliefs to humanist thinkers or organizations.",
        "Use humanist ideals as cover for excluding groups from human dignity."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Representing a person as a humanist or as holding non-religious views without their statement."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Belief and non-belief are protected freedoms; describing them unfairly can fuel discrimination.",
        "Humanism's claims about dignity have often been applied unequally in history."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Humanists and non-religious people",
        "Religious communities",
        "Students"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the outlook; humanist associations represent their members.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q46158: humanism",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Humanism",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "form",
        "name": "Form",
        "description": "Which humanism.",
        "rationale": "Forms differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "period",
            "name": "Period",
            "description": "Renaissance or modern.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "period-finding",
                "name": "Period",
                "description": "Period and form.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is Renaissance or modern humanism meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which form, such as secular or religious?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "views",
            "name": "Views",
            "description": "Positions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "views-finding",
                "name": "Views",
                "description": "Views.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do humanists hold, according to humanist organisations or scholars?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are views attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Development.",
        "rationale": "History needs sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "renaissance",
            "name": "Renaissance",
            "description": "Studia humanitatis.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "renaissance-finding",
                "name": "Renaissance",
                "description": "Renaissance humanism.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What did Renaissance humanists study and promote, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which figures were central?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "modern",
            "name": "Modern",
            "description": "Movements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "modern-finding",
                "name": "Modern",
                "description": "Modern movements.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did modern humanist movements develop?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which declarations define them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "practice",
        "name": "Practice",
        "description": "Community.",
        "rationale": "Humanists organise.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "organisations",
            "name": "Organisations",
            "description": "Groups.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "organisations-finding",
                "name": "Organisations",
                "description": "Organisations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which humanist organisations exist here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can they be contacted?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ceremonies",
            "name": "Ceremonies",
            "description": "Non-religious ceremonies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ceremonies-finding",
                "name": "Ceremonies",
                "description": "Ceremonies.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are humanist weddings or funerals available and legally recognised here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who conducts them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "handling",
        "name": "Handling",
        "description": "Neutrality.",
        "rationale": "Worldviews are treated equally.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "neutral",
            "name": "Neutral",
            "description": "Balance.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "neutral-finding",
                "name": "Neutral",
                "description": "Neutral presentation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is humanism presented neutrally alongside other worldviews?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are critiques attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "senses",
            "name": "Senses",
            "description": "Disambiguation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "senses-finding",
                "name": "Senses",
                "description": "Related terms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is humanitarianism or the humanities meant instead?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should forms of humanism be separate entries?",
    "How should organisations be linked?",
    "How should historical senses be separated?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}