{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T02:25:37Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:04:27+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q46276", "registryId": "vr.tr.kinetic-energy", "name": "kinetic energy", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "XCT.QLT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q46276/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.kinetic-energy", "name": "kinetic energy", "purpose": "Let an agent explain kinetic energy and its forms, relay formulas, units and examples from physics references, describe applications such as wind energy and particle physics, and distinguish kinetic from potential and thermal energy.", "definition": "The energy an object possesses because of its motion, equal in classical mechanics to half the mass times the square of the speed for translation, with rotational kinetic energy for spinning bodies, relativistic corrections at high speed, and the kinetic energy operator in quantum mechanics; kinetic energy is transferred in collisions, converted with potential energy, harvested from wind and water, and measured for particles such as neutrons and ionising charged particles in physics and radiation science.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a physical quantity.", "affordances": [ "explain the concept and forms", "relay formulas and units", "describe applications", "distinguish from other energy forms" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Motion dependence", "Scalar quantity", "Frame dependence", "Conservation with potential energy" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; a quantity in equations.", "visual_identification": [ "Energy of motion", "Translational, rotational, relativistic and quantum forms; wind and particle kinetic energy", "Potential energy depends on position; thermal energy is microscopic kinetic energy of molecules" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "classical formula", "typical_range": "E = (1/2) m v^2", "unit": "formula", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "SI unit", "typical_range": "joule", "unit": "unit", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "rotational formula", "typical_range": "E = (1/2) I omega^2", "unit": "formula", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "translational kinetic energy", "rotational kinetic energy", "relativistic kinetic energy", "kinetic energy operator in quantum mechanics", "kinetic energy of neutrons and charged particles in physics", "wind and hydro kinetic energy in engineering" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "mechanical energy", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "scalar quantity", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "physical quantity", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is converted with", "target": "potential energy", "why": "in conservative systems" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "SI unit", "value_or_pattern": "J", "note": "joule" }, { "scheme": "ISO 80000-4", "value_or_pattern": "kinetic energy", "note": "mechanics quantities" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "ISO 80000 quantities and units", "No regulation" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Confusing kinetic with potential or thermal energy", "Ignoring frame dependence", "Applying classical formulas at relativistic speeds" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Explain kinetic energy and how it is calculated in classical and relativistic settings.", "Help a user check calculations of kinetic energy in their own work.", "Point out the reference frame a stated kinetic energy depends on." ], "must_not": [ "Present a classical formula as valid at speeds close to the speed of light.", "Confuse kinetic energy with potential, thermal or other forms of energy.", "Present kinetic energy figures for safety decisions, such as crash or fall risk, without stating assumptions." ], "requires_human": [ "Using kinetic energy estimates in a safety assessment for people or structures." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Moving objects injure people in proportion to their energy, so misstatement can understate real danger.", "Clear teaching of basic concepts underpins safe engineering." ], "affected_parties": [ "Students and learners", "Engineers relying on calculations" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; physics and metrology bodies maintain its definitions and units.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q46276: kinetic energy", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Kinetic energy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What kinetic energy is.", "rationale": "Science.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition and formulas.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is kinetic energy, and how is it computed for translation and rotation?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about kinetic, potential or thermal energy?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "advanced", "name": "Advanced", "description": "Relativistic and quantum forms.", "findings": [ { "id": "advanced-finding", "name": "Advanced", "description": "Advanced.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do relativistic kinetic energy and the quantum kinetic energy operator generalise the classical form?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific form?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "apply", "name": "Apply", "description": "Applications.", "rationale": "Application.", "layers": [ { "id": "mechanics", "name": "Mechanics", "description": "Collisions and work.", "findings": [ { "id": "mechanics-finding", "name": "Mechanics", "description": "Mechanics.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does kinetic energy change in collisions and through work, and how does the work-energy theorem apply?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which entry fits work-energy theorem?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "energy", "name": "Energy", "description": "Wind and hydro.", "findings": [ { "id": "energy-finding", "name": "Energy", "description": "Energy.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is kinetic energy harvested from wind and water, and what limits such as Betz law apply?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "particles", "name": "Particles", "description": "Particles and radiation.", "rationale": "Science.", "layers": [ { "id": "particles", "name": "Particles", "description": "Particle kinetic energy.", "findings": [ { "id": "particles-finding", "name": "Particles", "description": "Particles.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is kinetic energy defined for neutrons and ionising charged particles, and why does it matter in radiation science?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "thermal", "name": "Thermal", "description": "Molecular kinetic energy.", "findings": [ { "id": "thermal-finding", "name": "Thermal", "description": "Thermal.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does molecular kinetic energy relate to temperature and thermal energy?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits kinetic theory of gases?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "History and teaching.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did the concept develop from Leibniz vis viva to Coriolis and Kelvin?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the history of energy?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "teaching", "name": "Teaching", "description": "Teaching.", "findings": [ { "id": "teaching-finding", "name": "Teaching", "description": "Teaching.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is kinetic energy taught, and what misconceptions arise?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits physics education?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should rotational and relativistic kinetic energy be separate entries?", "How should physics references be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specialised contexts; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }