{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T10:49:09Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 20.2,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0953b-3790-7411-976d-2220abe5895e\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Kronenthaler\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043: 1001 re",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 69.1,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0953b-379a-78f2-a31a-7fef268d5bfd\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Kronenthaler\nRegistry id: vr.tr.kronenthaler\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:50:01+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners",
        "visual_identification"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q470506",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.kronenthaler",
    "name": "Kronenthaler",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.OBJ"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q470506/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.kronenthaler",
    "name": "Kronenthaler",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a Kronenthaler silver coin, attribute its issue, assess its physical credibility and condition, and choose appropriate documentation or handling actions.",
    "definition": "A Kronenthaler is a historical large silver coin introduced in the Austrian Netherlands in 1755, named for its crown-bearing design and subsequently circulated and issued in several German states.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns the physical coin kind registered as vr.tr.kronenthaler in PHY / PHY.OBJ, including issue-specific recognition criteria and specimen assessment; it distinguishes the coin from the associated monetary unit.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Identification of full-denomination Kronenthaler coins and their documented issue variants",
      "Attribution by issuing authority, date, mint, legends and imagery",
      "Issue-specific mass, dimensions, silver fineness and manufacturing features",
      "Authenticity evidence, wear, damage and alterations of individual specimens",
      "Evidence connecting a specimen to its issue and documented circulation context"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "The Kronenthaler monetary unit and complete historical currency system",
      "Independent models of fractional denominations",
      "Other thaler families, including Conventionsthaler and Maria Theresa thaler",
      "Biographies of rulers and institutional histories of mints",
      "Bullion pricing, collectible valuations and investment decisions",
      "General museum collection management"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Require attribution to a documented Kronenthaler issue; silver composition, thaler size or a crown motif alone cannot establish identity.",
      "For Austrian Netherlands issues, compare the complete design with the attributed type: documented Francis I examples combine a Burgundian cross, three crowns and Golden Fleece imagery, while documented Maria Theresa examples use a cross with four crowns.",
      "Distinguish a full Kronenthaler from fractional issues using denomination attribution and issue-specific metrology, because related denominations may share imagery.",
      "Distinguish other Habsburg thalers through the combined legends, reverse design, mint attribution and monetary standard rather than the ruler's portrait alone.",
      "Separate a historical coin from a replica or counterfeit through manufacturing and material evidence; copied inscriptions do not establish authenticity."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Issue attribution",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Documented issuing authority, issue type and reference identifier, with confidence",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines which recognition criteria and physical standard apply."
      },
      {
        "name": "Denomination attribution",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Full Kronenthaler; fractional relative; other denomination; unresolved",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents similarly designed fractions from being accepted as full coins."
      },
      {
        "name": "Date and mint evidence",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Transcribed date and mintmark linked to a supported interpretation",
        "why_it_matters": "Narrows the issue and exposes incompatible combinations."
      },
      {
        "name": "Legends and design configuration",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Face-by-face transcription; ruler or arms; cross form; crown count and placement; subsidiary devices",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports attribution where portraits or broad motif names are insufficient."
      },
      {
        "name": "Measured mass",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "g, with instrument precision and weighing conditions",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison with the attributed issue while allowing for wear and loss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Diameter and thickness",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "mm, with measurement positions and uncertainty",
        "why_it_matters": "Helps distinguish denominations and detect inconsistent fabric."
      },
      {
        "name": "Silver fineness",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Parts per thousand, distinguishing issue specification from specimen test results",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates the expected alloy from what has actually been established about the coin."
      },
      {
        "name": "Edge configuration",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Observed lettering, ornament or other treatment; incomplete; obscured",
        "why_it_matters": "Provides attribution and authenticity evidence that face images omit."
      },
      {
        "name": "Surface and fabric condition",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Wear, toning, corrosion, clipping, mounting, piercing, tooling and cleaning observations",
        "why_it_matters": "Explains lost evidence and constrains handling or further examination."
      },
      {
        "name": "Authenticity assessment",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Unassessed; consistent with attribution; suspect; expert-authenticated; identified counterfeit or replica",
        "why_it_matters": "Keeps a provisional identification distinct from an authentication conclusion."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Attribute a candidate coin by comparing both faces and its edge with documented Kronenthaler issues.",
      "Measure a specimen and compare it with the standard for its proposed issue and denomination.",
      "Identify contradictions that require specialist numismatic examination.",
      "Document legends, mintmarks, die details and alterations without silently reconstructing missing evidence.",
      "Select non-destructive examination and protective storage appropriate to the specimen's surfaces.",
      "Connect documented countermarks or find context to geographically and temporally bounded circulation evidence."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Attribute a Kronenthaler to its issuer and year from legends, design and documented weight.",
        "Report condition and evidence of authenticity with stated uncertainty."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present a copy, restrike or altered coin as an original issue.",
        "Value or authenticate a coin from photographs alone as if that were conclusive.",
        "Recommend cleaning that strips its toning or polishes its surface.",
        "Assist in selling coins with doubtful legal title."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Deciding to clean, conserve or alter a coin.",
        "Selling or buying a coin whose authenticity is disputed."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Forgeries cheat collectors and distort the record of historical coinage.",
        "Coins are historical documents of the states that issued them."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Collectors and buyers",
        "Museums",
        "Numismatic researchers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The collector or institution that holds the coin.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Museum and coin cabinet catalogues"
      ]
    },
    "visual_identification": [
      "A large silver coin with crowns placed in the angles of a cross on one side.",
      "A ruler's portrait and legend on the other side, naming the issuing authority.",
      "Weight and diameter consistent with a thaler-sized coin; wrong weight suggests a copy."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Cast forgeries and modern copies sold as originals.",
      "Cleaning damage that removes value and historical evidence."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "This historical silver coin is encountered in numismatic collections, museum holdings, archaeological finds and the antiques trade.",
      "Its inscriptions, imagery and physical characteristics support attribution and research into historical currency circulation."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "The 1970 Convention on illicit import, export and transfer of ownership of cultural property, adopted by UNESCO, can apply through national implementation when a coin qualifies as protected cultural property."
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q470506: Kronenthaler",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470506",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Kronenthaler",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronenthaler",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "kronenthaler-identity",
        "name": "Kronenthaler identity and boundaries",
        "description": "Establish whether the candidate belongs to this coin family and to the full denomination.",
        "rationale": "The name can refer to a coin or monetary unit, while related coins can share its imagery.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "coin-family",
            "name": "Coin family",
            "description": "Separate documented Kronenthaler attribution from resemblance to another crown-sized silver coin.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "documented-family-membership",
                "name": "Documented family membership",
                "description": "Treat the name as an attribution requiring an issue reference. Historical orientation identifies the Kronenthaler as a silver coin originating in the Austrian Netherlands and subsequently used more widely: [Kronenthaler overview](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronenthaler).",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which documented coin issue supports calling this object a Kronenthaler?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "documented-family-membership-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the evidence concern a physical coin, an accounting amount or a different thaler family?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "documented-family-membership-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "denomination-boundary",
            "name": "Full coin and fractional relatives",
            "description": "Resolve denomination before applying physical expectations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "full-denomination-test",
                "name": "Full-denomination test",
                "description": "Record whether the specimen represents one Kronenthaler or a related fraction, using a denomination-specific reference rather than imagery alone.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence establishes the full denomination when no explicit denomination is visible?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "full-denomination-test-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could the design and measurements instead identify a fractional Kronenthaler issue?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "full-denomination-test-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "issue-and-design",
        "name": "Issue attribution and design",
        "description": "Resolve the authority, date, mint and design variant represented by the coin.",
        "rationale": "Kronenthaler recognition requires agreement among multiple issue-specific details.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "authority-date-mint",
            "name": "Authority, date and mint",
            "description": "Connect visible inscriptions and marks to a supported issue attribution.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "attribution-concordance",
                "name": "Attribution concordance",
                "description": "Keep literal transcriptions separate from interpretations of rulers' titles, mintmarks and dates, including readings affected by wear.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which issuing authority, date and mint are supported by the surviving legends and marks?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "attribution-concordance-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does an issue reference confirm this exact combination, or does part of the attribution remain uncertain?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "attribution-concordance-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "crown-cross-devices",
            "name": "Crowns, cross and associated devices",
            "description": "Record the complete arrangement rather than using a single emblem as identification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "issue-specific-iconography",
                "name": "Issue-specific iconography",
                "description": "Documented Austrian Netherlands types differ: Francis I examples show three crowns with the Burgundian cross and Golden Fleece imagery, while Maria Theresa examples show four crowns around a cross. These are comparison examples, not universal requirements. References: [Francis I type](https://en.numista.com/28562), [Maria Theresa type](https://en.numista.com/17710).",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do crown count, cross form, arms or portrait and subsidiary devices match the proposed type?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "issue-specific-iconography-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which differences identify a documented variant, and which remain unexplained?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "issue-specific-iconography-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "silver-standard-and-fabric",
        "name": "Silver standard and coin fabric",
        "description": "Compare measured properties and manufacturing evidence with the attributed issue.",
        "rationale": "A single assumed mass or fineness would obscure differences between issues, fractions and altered specimens.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "issue-metrology",
            "name": "Issue-specific metrology",
            "description": "Distinguish prescribed values, measured values and uncertainty.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "standard-versus-observation",
                "name": "Standard versus observation",
                "description": "Attach expected mass, dimensions and fineness to the particular issue reference; record specimen measurements independently and explain departures without automatically treating them as forgery.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What mass and silver standard does the reference establish for this specific Kronenthaler issue?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "standard-versus-observation-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How far do observed mass, dimensions and tested composition depart from that reference, allowing for uncertainty and material loss?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "standard-versus-observation-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "strike-and-edge",
            "name": "Strike and edge evidence",
            "description": "Examine die-produced details and the edge as parts of one physical object.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "fabric-consistency",
                "name": "Fabric consistency",
                "description": "Assess relief, lettering, edge treatment and suspicious seams or tooling against securely attributed comparators; do not infer authenticity solely from correct mass.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are the face details and edge configuration consistent with documented specimens of the attributed issue?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "fabric-consistency-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which non-destructive examination could resolve suspected casting, plating, altered dates or incompatible edge features?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "fabric-consistency-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "specimen-history-and-treatment",
        "name": "Specimen history and treatment",
        "description": "Interpret physical changes and documentary evidence without erasing historically useful traces.",
        "rationale": "Wear, countermarks and later interventions affect both attribution and what may safely be done with a Kronenthaler.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "circulation-and-interventions",
            "name": "Circulation and later interventions",
            "description": "Separate observed changes from unsupported stories about the coin's travels.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "bounded-history",
                "name": "Bounded circulation history",
                "description": "Record countermarks, clipping, mounting traces and documented find or collection context. A place of issue does not by itself establish where a particular specimen circulated.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What documented evidence connects this specimen to a circulation location or period?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "bounded-history-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are additional marks attributable countermarks, later damage or unresolved modifications?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "bounded-history-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "evidence-preserving-care",
            "name": "Evidence-preserving examination",
            "description": "Choose actions according to the condition of attribution-bearing surfaces.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "treatment-decision",
                "name": "Treatment decision",
                "description": "Document fragile legends, mintmarks, edge details and altered surfaces before further examination; escalate unresolved surface problems to a coin conservator.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which wear, deposits or prior cleaning currently obscure the features needed to attribute this Kronenthaler?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "treatment-decision-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Can imaging and non-destructive examination resolve the uncertainty, or is specialist conservation assessment needed?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "treatment-decision-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "This describes a coin denomination and its issues, not a device or an individual specimen.",
                  "Verify issue-specific weight, silver fineness, dates and monetary valuation before adding numerical specifications.",
                  "Catalogue identification requires the issuing territory, ruler, date, mint mark and design; the name alone is insufficient."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Kronenthaler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Austrian Netherlands Kronenthaler",
                  "Bavarian Kronenthaler",
                  "Württemberg Kronenthaler",
                  "Baden Kronenthaler"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Kronenthaler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "scheme": "Krause-Mishler catalogue number",
                    "value_or_pattern": "KM# followed by a catalogue number",
                    "note": "Identifies a particular coin type within an issuing territory's catalogue, rather than the denomination as a whole."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Kronenthaler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Historical payment and settlement in the Austrian Netherlands and German territories",
                  "Silver coinage circulating beyond its original issuing territory",
                  "Numismatic collecting and research"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Kronenthaler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Circulation wear can remove design details and reduce weight.",
                  "Clipping or filing can remove silver from the edge.",
                  "Counterfeits and altered dates or mint marks can mislead identification.",
                  "Abrasive cleaning can permanently damage the coin's surface."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Kronenthaler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Austrian Netherlands issues bear Habsburg rulers and associated heraldry.",
                  "German-state issues vary in ruler, inscriptions, heraldry and mint marks.",
                  "Local monetary valuations depended on the territory and period."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Kronenthaler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Thaler",
                    "difference": "Thaler denotes a broader family of large silver coins; Kronenthaler denotes a particular historically defined denomination within that family."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Conventionsthaler",
                    "difference": "The Conventionsthaler follows the Convention monetary standard; it is not interchangeable in classification with the Kronenthaler."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Maria Theresa thaler",
                    "difference": "The Maria Theresa thaler is a distinct Habsburg silver coin type, including familiar restrikes dated 1780, rather than a Kronenthaler."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Kronenthaler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Does the registry intend the full transregional Kronenthaler coin family, or only its Austrian Netherlands issues?",
    "Which authoritative mint records and numismatic catalogues establish issue-by-issue mass, fineness, tolerances and edge treatments?",
    "Which later issues belong to this family, and what recognition tests apply when the familiar crown-and-cross imagery is absent?",
    "How should fractional coins and historical naming variants be linked to this entry without expanding its authoritative registry granularity?",
    "Which documented countermarks, contemporary counterfeits and modern reproductions require dedicated recognition criteria?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 5,
    "layers": 9,
    "findings": 15,
    "questions": 23
  }
}
