{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T06:13:09Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:23:50+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "revisions": [ { "at": "2026-10-06T22:53:15+00:00", "engine": "codex", "fields": [ "definition", "distinguishing_features" ], "answering_review": "31980df4fb376c4be6cdd1214f88260c399e71dbffef55b4775c93035a46e54c" } ], "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q4830453", "registryId": "vr.tr.business", "name": "business", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q4830453/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.business", "name": "business", "purpose": "Let an agent handle businesses by legal identity, activity, ownership, status and compliance, and verify them before trusting.", "definition": "An organisation or enterprise engaged in commercial, industrial or professional activity, whether for-profit or nonprofit, in legal forms from sole traders to corporations.", "what_it_is_for": "Producing and selling goods and services for profit.", "affordances": [ "register and run it", "verify it in registers", "contract with it", "complain about it" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "A business may be a for-profit or nonprofit organisation.", "Legal form decides liability.", "Businesses are registered with authorities.", "Brands differ from legal entities." ], "appearance": "Offices, shops, factories, websites and brands.", "visual_identification": [ "Registered name and number", "Trading names and brands", "Legal form suffixes" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "sole traders", "partnerships", "limited companies", "corporations", "cooperatives and social enterprises" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "organization", "why": "legal entity" }, { "relation": "carries out", "target": "trade and work", "why": "activity" }, { "relation": "operates", "target": "shop and factory", "why": "sites" }, { "relation": "is regulated by", "target": "company law", "why": "rules" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "company registration number", "value_or_pattern": "jurisdiction-specific", "note": "registry" }, { "scheme": "LEI", "value_or_pattern": "20 characters", "note": "legal entity" }, { "scheme": "VAT number", "value_or_pattern": "country prefix plus digits", "note": "tax" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Company law", "Tax and accounting law", "Consumer and competition law" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Fake businesses and scams", "Confusing brand and legal entity", "Dissolved businesses still advertising" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Look up a business's registration, address and status in the official register.", "Help a business keep its records and filings in order on its owners' instructions." ], "must_not": [ "Impersonate a business or forge its documents.", "Misrepresent a business's financial position to investors or lenders.", "Help a business evade tax, sanctions or labour law.", "Share confidential business data without authorization." ], "requires_human": [ "Signing contracts or making payments on a business's behalf." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Businesses employ people and affect communities and the environment.", "Fraud harms workers, customers and investors." ], "affected_parties": [ "Employees", "Customers", "Investors and creditors" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Its owners or shareholders; the business register records its legal existence.", "master_systems": [ "Business and company registers" ] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q4830453: business", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Business", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity", "name": "Identity", "description": "Which business.", "rationale": "Registers identify businesses.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Registration", "description": "Registry.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-finding", "name": "Registration", "description": "Registry details.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is its registered name and number?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is it active?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "brand", "name": "Brand", "description": "Trading names.", "findings": [ { "id": "brand-finding", "name": "Brand", "description": "Trading names.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which brands does it trade under?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entity is behind a brand?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "activity", "name": "Activity", "description": "What it does.", "rationale": "Activity classification.", "layers": [ { "id": "sector", "name": "Sector", "description": "Industry.", "findings": [ { "id": "sector-finding", "name": "Sector", "description": "Industry.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which industry and activities?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which licences are needed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "size", "name": "Size", "description": "Employees and turnover.", "findings": [ { "id": "size-finding", "name": "Size", "description": "Size.", "questions": [ { "text": "How large is it?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "From which filings?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership", "name": "Ownership", "description": "Who owns and controls.", "rationale": "Ownership matters for trust.", "layers": [ { "id": "owners", "name": "Owners", "description": "Shareholders and beneficial owners.", "findings": [ { "id": "owners-finding", "name": "Owners", "description": "Ownership.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who owns and controls it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is beneficial ownership disclosed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "directors", "name": "Directors", "description": "Officers.", "findings": [ { "id": "directors-finding", "name": "Directors", "description": "Officers.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who are its directors?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are any disqualified?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "trust", "name": "Trust", "description": "Verification and complaints.", "rationale": "Trust must be verified.", "layers": [ { "id": "verification", "name": "Verification", "description": "Checks.", "findings": [ { "id": "verification-finding", "name": "Verification", "description": "Verification steps.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can this business be verified?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Are there regulator warnings?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "complaints", "name": "Complaints", "description": "Redress.", "findings": [ { "id": "complaints-finding", "name": "Complaints", "description": "Complaint routes.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can a complaint be made?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which body can help?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should businesses be instances linked to registers?", "How should agents verify businesses?", "How should brands and entities be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }