{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:05:18Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T19:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:49:13+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q48349",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.empire",
    "name": "empire",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q48349/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.empire",
    "name": "empire",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe empires as historical and political entities with attributed scholarship, present the perspectives of ruling and ruled peoples, and handle legacies and comparisons neutrally.",
    "definition": "A large political unit ruling over multiple peoples, territories or states under a single supreme authority, historically an emperor, and by extension any extensive dominion including colonial and maritime empires; empires have shaped world history through conquest, trade, administration and culture, and their legacies remain contested.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding large historical polities and their legacies.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe a specific empire with sources",
      "explain how empires were organised",
      "present perspectives of subject peoples",
      "describe legacies and debates neutrally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Multi-ethnic dominion",
      "Central authority",
      "Expansion and administration",
      "Contested legacy"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; polities shown on historical maps.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Rule over many peoples and territories",
      "Central supreme authority",
      "A nation-state claims to govern one people"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "ancient empires",
      "land empires",
      "colonial and maritime empires",
      "modern empires",
      "informal empires and spheres of influence"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "realm",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "sovereign state",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is ruled by",
        "target": "emperor",
        "why": "head"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "colony",
        "why": "component"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "No regulation; international law on decolonisation applies to legacies"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Glorifying or demonising empires without attribution",
      "Erasing subject peoples",
      "Anachronistic comparisons"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe empires and their history from scholarly sources, including the views of colonised peoples.",
        "Report territorial extents and dates with their sources and uncertainty."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Glorify conquest, slavery or genocide carried out by an empire.",
        "Present imperial claims or maps as current borders.",
        "Erase the perspective of subject peoples when describing an empire.",
        "Produce propaganda for restoring an empire's territory."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing material on contested imperial legacies, such as reparations or restitution."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Empires shaped present borders, wealth and injustice; their legacies are still felt.",
        "Descendants of colonised peoples are owed accurate accounts."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Descendants of colonised peoples",
        "Former imperial nations",
        "Students"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the past; historians and the communities affected hold its memory.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "An empire is a political entity rather than a physical object with intrinsic material properties, although its territories can be measured for a specified date."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q48349: empire",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Empire",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "describe",
        "name": "Describe",
        "description": "A specific empire.",
        "rationale": "Sources and attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "facts",
            "name": "Facts",
            "description": "Extent and organisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "facts-finding",
                "name": "Facts",
                "description": "Facts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When did this empire exist, what did it rule, and how was it organised, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How did it expand and decline?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "perspectives",
            "name": "Perspectives",
            "description": "Ruling and ruled.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "perspectives-finding",
                "name": "Perspectives",
                "description": "Perspectives.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do descendants of subject peoples and of the imperial centre describe this empire?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are both attributed rather than one treated as neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "concept",
        "name": "Concept",
        "description": "What makes an empire.",
        "rationale": "Definitions vary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Defining empire.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do scholars define empire, and how does it differ from a kingdom or nation-state?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the label applied to this polity contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "types",
            "name": "Types",
            "description": "Kinds of empire.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "types-finding",
                "name": "Types",
                "description": "Types.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Was this a land, maritime, colonial or informal empire?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How did its type shape its rule?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy",
        "name": "Legacy",
        "description": "After empire.",
        "rationale": "Legacies persist.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "effects",
            "name": "Effects",
            "description": "Lasting effects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "effects-finding",
                "name": "Effects",
                "description": "Effects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What legacies in borders, languages, institutions and inequalities does this empire leave, according to research?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are they debated?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "memory",
            "name": "Memory",
            "description": "Memory and museums.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "memory-finding",
                "name": "Memory",
                "description": "Memory.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the empire remembered in different countries, and how do museums address its collections?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are restitution debates attributed neutrally?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "senses",
        "name": "Senses",
        "description": "Other uses.",
        "rationale": "Empire as metaphor.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "metaphor",
            "name": "Metaphor",
            "description": "Business and media empires.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "metaphor-finding",
                "name": "Metaphor",
                "description": "Metaphor.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is empire used metaphorically for a business or media group?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can empires be taught with multiple perspectives and sources?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources are balanced?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each empire be a separate entry?",
    "How should historical sources be linked?",
    "How should perspectives be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}