{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:07:43Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:23:25+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q48352",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.head-of-state",
    "name": "head of state",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q48352/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.head-of-state",
    "name": "head of state",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle heads of state as offices with holders, powers, selection and terms, and separate them from heads of government.",
    "definition": "The person or collective body who holds the highest representative office of a state, such as a monarch or president, with powers ranging from ceremonial to executive depending on the constitution.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Representing the state, and in some systems leading the executive.",
    "affordances": [
      "hold the office, by succession, election or appointment",
      "exercise constitutional powers",
      "represent the state abroad",
      "be removed, where the constitution allows"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Highest representative office of a state",
      "Ceremonial or executive depending on system",
      "Distinct from head of government in many systems",
      "Can be hereditary or elected"
    ],
    "appearance": "An office with symbols such as seals, flags and residences; holders appear in official roles.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Titles such as King, Queen, President, Emir, Sultan",
      "Official residences and standards",
      "Party leaders in some historical systems held effective power without the formal title"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "monarchs",
      "presidents",
      "collective heads of state",
      "ceremonial and executive heads",
      "historical rulers such as sultans and shahs"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "executive branch",
        "why": "in many systems"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "head of government",
        "why": "a separate office in many states"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is held by",
        "target": "person",
        "why": "the office holder"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is defined by",
        "target": "constitution",
        "why": "powers and selection"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National constitutions",
      "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and head of state immunity in customary law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing head of state and head of government",
      "Out-of-date holder records",
      "Treating de facto leaders as formal heads of state without noting it"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report who holds the office and its powers from the constitution and official sources, with dates.",
        "Distinguish head of state from head of government."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present outdated holder records as current.",
        "Treat a de facto leader as the formal head of state without noting it.",
        "Impersonate a head of state or fabricate statements by one.",
        "Spread threats or incitement against a head of state."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Contacting a head of state's office on behalf of someone."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Accurate information about who holds power is vital for democracy and accountability.",
        "Fabricated statements by leaders can cause diplomatic and public harm."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Citizens",
        "Office holders",
        "Foreign states"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The constitution of the state defines the office.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Official gazettes"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q48352: head of state",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48352",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Head of state",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "office",
        "name": "Office",
        "description": "The post.",
        "rationale": "The office is defined by the constitution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "title",
            "name": "Title and state",
            "description": "Which office.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "title-finding",
                "name": "Office",
                "description": "Office and state.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which state and office is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it monarchical or republican?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "powers",
            "name": "Powers",
            "description": "Ceremonial or executive.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "powers-finding",
                "name": "Powers",
                "description": "Constitutional powers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What powers does the office hold?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do they relate to the head of government?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "selection",
        "name": "Selection",
        "description": "How holders are chosen.",
        "rationale": "Selection gives legitimacy.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "method",
            "name": "Method",
            "description": "Succession or election.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "method-finding",
                "name": "Selection",
                "description": "How the holder is chosen.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the head of state chosen?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For what term?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "removal",
            "name": "Removal",
            "description": "Impeachment, abdication.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "removal-finding",
                "name": "Removal",
                "description": "How the office ends.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a head of state be removed or abdicate?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who acts in a vacancy?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "holder",
        "name": "Holder",
        "description": "Who holds it now.",
        "rationale": "Holders change; records must track them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "current",
            "name": "Current holder",
            "description": "Name and since.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "current-finding",
                "name": "Holder",
                "description": "Current holder.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who holds the office now, and since when?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the holder recognised internationally?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Predecessors.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "Succession",
                "description": "List of holders.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who held the office before?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How did transitions happen?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Immunity and protocol.",
        "rationale": "Heads of state have special legal status.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "immunity",
            "name": "Immunity",
            "description": "Legal immunity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "immunity-finding",
                "name": "Immunity",
                "description": "Immunity rules.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What immunity does the office carry, under which law?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does it survive leaving office?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "protocol",
            "name": "Protocol",
            "description": "Forms of address.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "protocol-finding",
                "name": "Protocol",
                "description": "Protocol rules.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the head of state formally addressed?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which protocol applies to visits?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each state office be an instance linked to the state?",
    "How should de facto and de jure leaders be represented?",
    "How should historical offices be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}