{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
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    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:35:59Z",
    "providers": [
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      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:10+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
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      {
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        "engine": "codex",
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          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "ethics",
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  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q483921",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.adaptation",
    "name": "adaptation",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q483921/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.adaptation",
    "name": "adaptation",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain evolutionary biological adaptation by trait, mechanism and evidence, distinguishing it from short-term acclimatisation and other meanings of adaptation.",
    "definition": "In evolutionary biology, adaptation is the process by which populations become better suited to their environment through natural selection, or a heritable trait resulting from that process, such as high-altitude adaptations or plant defences.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Explaining fit between organisms and environments, and planning for climate impacts.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain adaptive traits",
      "distinguish adaptation from acclimatisation",
      "plan climate adaptation measures",
      "evaluate adaptation evidence"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Adaptation involves improved fit to an environment.",
      "Biological adaptation evolves over generations.",
      "Evolutionary adaptation is distinct from short-term acclimatisation.",
      "Natural selection can produce heritable adaptive traits."
    ],
    "appearance": "Traits such as camouflage or thick fur; in policy, flood defences or drought planning.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Traits in organisms may be adaptive, but appearance alone does not establish their evolutionary origin or function.",
      "Climate policy adaptation and adaptation of works are separate senses."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "morphological adaptations",
      "physiological adaptations",
      "behavioural adaptations",
      "climate change adaptation",
      "community-based adaptation"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "phenotypic trait and process",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "results from",
        "target": "natural selection",
        "why": "mechanism"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "acclimatisation",
        "why": "short-term change"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is paired with",
        "target": "climate mitigation",
        "why": "policy"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "UNFCCC and Paris Agreement adaptation goals",
      "National adaptation plans",
      "EU Adaptation Strategy"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Just-so stories can attribute adaptive value without evidence.",
      "Confusing evolutionary adaptation with acclimatisation or deliberate policy can misrepresent the biological process."
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain biological adaptations and their evolutionary mechanisms, citing the evidence.",
        "Compare proposed adaptive explanations while stating uncertainties and alternative explanations."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present natural adaptation as proof that some people or groups are superior.",
        "Overstate how well species can adapt to justify inaction on harm.",
        "Present climate policy measures as instances of evolutionary biological adaptation."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Decisions about interventions affecting organisms or populations based on claims about evolutionary adaptation."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Evolutionary ideas have been misused to justify discrimination.",
        "Unsupported assumptions about adaptive capacity can undermine protection of species under pressure."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People and communities can be harmed by discriminatory interpretations of evolutionary ideas.",
        "Species under pressure can be affected by decisions based on adaptation claims."
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; it is held in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q483921: adaptation",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483921",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Adaptation",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "biology",
        "name": "Biology",
        "description": "Evolutionary adaptation.",
        "rationale": "Adaptations need evidence.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "trait",
            "name": "Trait",
            "description": "What is adapted.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "trait-finding",
                "name": "Trait",
                "description": "Adaptive trait.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which trait is described as an adaptation?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "To what environment?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "evidence",
            "name": "Evidence",
            "description": "Selection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-finding",
                "name": "Evidence",
                "description": "Evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence shows it evolved by selection?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could it be acclimatisation instead?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "climate",
        "name": "Climate",
        "description": "Policy adaptation.",
        "rationale": "Adaptation reduces harm.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "measures",
            "name": "Measures",
            "description": "Actions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "measures-finding",
                "name": "Measures",
                "description": "Adaptation measures.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which adaptation measures are planned or in place?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which risks do they address?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "effectiveness",
            "name": "Effectiveness",
            "description": "Evaluation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "effectiveness-finding",
                "name": "Effectiveness",
                "description": "Effectiveness.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How effective are the measures, according to evaluations?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Could they cause maladaptation?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "communities",
        "name": "Communities",
        "description": "People.",
        "rationale": "Adaptation must be fair.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "equity",
            "name": "Equity",
            "description": "Who benefits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "equity-finding",
                "name": "Equity",
                "description": "Equity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who benefits and who bears costs?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are vulnerable groups included?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "local",
            "name": "Local",
            "description": "Community-based.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "local-finding",
                "name": "Local",
                "description": "Community-based adaptation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are communities involved in planning?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is local knowledge used?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "senses",
        "name": "Senses",
        "description": "Disambiguation.",
        "rationale": "Adaptation has other senses.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "arts",
            "name": "Arts",
            "description": "Adaptations of works.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "arts-finding",
                "name": "Arts",
                "description": "Arts sense.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a film or book adaptation meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "physiology",
            "name": "Physiology",
            "description": "Sensory adaptation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "physiology-finding",
                "name": "Physiology",
                "description": "Physiological adaptation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is sensory or physiological adaptation meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should biological and climate senses be separate entries?",
    "How should adaptation plans be linked?",
    "How should the arts sense be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}