{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T01:09:16Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:50:48+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q48420",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.gnosticism",
    "name": "gnosticism",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q48420/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.gnosticism",
    "name": "gnosticism",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe gnosticism and its movements with attribution to sources and scholars, explain its teachings and texts, present scholarly debates about the category, and describe modern gnostic movements neutrally.",
    "definition": "A collection of religious movements and schools of thought of the early centuries of the Common Era, including Sethian, Valentinian and other Syrian-Egyptian traditions, that emphasised salvation through revealed knowledge, or gnosis, and often taught that the material world was made by a lesser creator distinct from a transcendent God, known from texts such as the Nag Hammadi library and from critics; gnosticism has been revived and reinterpreted in modern movements and is studied in religious studies, where the category itself is debated, and is described here with attribution.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Ancient and modern religious movements centred on gnosis.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe movements with attribution",
      "explain teachings and texts",
      "present scholarly debates",
      "describe modern movements"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Gnosis as salvation",
      "Cosmological dualism in many forms",
      "Textual sources",
      "Contested category"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; belief systems known from texts.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Salvation through revealed knowledge",
      "Ancient Sethian, Valentinian and related traditions",
      "Hermeticism and Manichaeism are related but distinct traditions"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Sethian gnosticism",
      "Valentinian and Christian gnosticism",
      "Syrian-Egyptian traditions",
      "related movements such as Mandaeism",
      "modern gnostic revivals"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "school of thought",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "world view",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Christian Church",
        "why": "early Christian context and critics"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "hell",
        "why": "afterlife concepts in traditions"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Academic standards in religious studies",
      "No regulation of belief",
      "Heritage protection for manuscripts"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting critics accounts as neutral description",
      "Treating the category as monolithic",
      "Disrespect toward living communities such as Mandaeans"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe the Gnostic schools, such as Sethian and Valentinian, from primary texts and scholarship.",
        "Point readers to sources such as the Nag Hammadi texts with their dates and translations named.",
        "Note where scholars dispute whether gnosticism is a useful single category."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present the reconstructions of hostile early critics as if they were the Gnostics' own words.",
        "Label a living religious group or person as gnostic in a disparaging way.",
        "Present contested dates or authorship of Gnostic texts as settled.",
        "Invent sayings or texts and attribute them to Gnostic teachers."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing material that presents a living community's beliefs as heretical or false."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Gnostic groups were long known mainly through their opponents, so fair description depends on care with sources.",
        "Calling something gnostic is still used as a polemical charge in religious and political argument."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Communities that draw on Gnostic traditions",
        "Students and readers",
        "Scholars of early religion"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; scholars, libraries and the institutions that hold the manuscripts care for its sources.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q48420: gnosticism",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48420",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Gnosticism",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What gnosticism is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "teachings",
            "name": "Teachings",
            "description": "Teachings and texts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teachings-finding",
                "name": "Teachings",
                "description": "Teachings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What did gnostic movements teach about gnosis, the creator and the world, according to their own texts and to scholars?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation attributed rather than relying on ancient critics alone?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "movements",
            "name": "Movements",
            "description": "Movements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "movements-finding",
                "name": "Movements",
                "description": "Movements.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Sethian, Valentinian, Syrian-Egyptian and related movements differ, and which entry fits each?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific movement?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sources",
        "name": "Sources",
        "description": "Sources and scholarship.",
        "rationale": "Scholarship.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "texts",
            "name": "Texts",
            "description": "Primary texts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "texts-finding",
                "name": "Texts",
                "description": "Texts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the Nag Hammadi library and other sources, and how are they interpreted?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific text?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "debate",
            "name": "Debate",
            "description": "Debating the category.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "debate-finding",
                "name": "Debate",
                "description": "Debate.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Why do some scholars question gnosticism as a category, and what are the attributed positions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "modern",
        "name": "Modern",
        "description": "Modern gnosticism.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "revivals",
            "name": "Revivals",
            "description": "Modern movements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "revivals-finding",
                "name": "Revivals",
                "description": "Revivals.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How has gnosticism been revived and reinterpreted in modern religious and esoteric movements, described in their own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation respectful and neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Influence on culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have gnostic ideas influenced literature, film and psychology?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific work?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did gnostic movements arise, interact with early Christianity and decline, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits early Christianity?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can gnosticism be taught in religious studies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each movement be a separate entry?",
    "How should Nag Hammadi texts be linked?",
    "How should scholarly debates be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}