{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T13:33:51Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:26:51+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q49228",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.austronesian",
    "name": "Austronesian",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q49228/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.austronesian",
    "name": "Austronesian",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle Austronesian by branches, member languages, speakers, history of dispersal and resources, using self-designations and attributing scholarly views.",
    "definition": "One of the largest language families in the world, with more than a thousand languages spoken from Madagascar to Rapa Nui and from Taiwan to New Zealand, comprising the Formosan languages of Taiwan and the Malayo-Polynesian branch, which includes Malay and Indonesian, Javanese, Tagalog and Filipino, Malagasy, Maori and Hawaiian.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Linguistics, history and language resources.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify the branch of a language",
      "summarise theories of Austronesian dispersal",
      "find speaker figures and resources",
      "support endangered language revitalisation"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Very wide geographic spread",
      "More than a thousand languages",
      "Origin often placed in Taiwan",
      "Many endangered languages"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; shown in family trees, maps and grammars.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Languages across Island Southeast Asia and the Pacific",
      "Formosan languages in Taiwan",
      "Papuan and Australian languages are other groups"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Formosan languages",
      "Western Malayo-Polynesian languages",
      "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages",
      "Oceanic languages",
      "Malagasy"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "language family",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "Malay and Indonesian",
        "why": "example"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "Tagalog",
        "why": "example"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is classified by",
        "target": "Glottolog and Ethnologue",
        "why": "references"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-5",
        "value_or_pattern": "map",
        "note": "Austronesian languages (collective code)"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National language policies",
      "UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Unsourced speaker figures",
      "Presenting dispersal theories as settled",
      "Using exonyms instead of self-designations"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe the Austronesian family, its branches and its speakers from linguistic sources.",
        "Support learning and documentation of Austronesian languages with community consent."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present a language as a dialect or as inferior to a national language.",
        "Publish recordings or sacred knowledge of a community without its consent.",
        "Claim a migration or ancestry story as settled when scholars disagree."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing documentation of an endangered language."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Many Austronesian languages are endangered; speakers' communities should lead their documentation.",
        "Origin theories touch on Indigenous identity and land claims."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers and their communities",
        "Indigenous peoples of Taiwan and the Pacific"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The speakers of its languages; nobody owns the family.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Language catalogues such as ISO 639-3"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q49228: Austronesian",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49228",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Austronesian languages",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_languages",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "classification",
        "name": "Classification",
        "description": "Family tree.",
        "rationale": "Branches organise languages.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "branch",
            "name": "Branch",
            "description": "Which branch.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "branch-finding",
                "name": "Branch",
                "description": "Branch.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which branch does this language belong to, according to reference classifications?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do references disagree?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dispersal",
            "name": "Dispersal",
            "description": "Origins and spread.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dispersal-finding",
                "name": "Dispersal",
                "description": "Dispersal.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do linguists and archaeologists say about the Austronesian homeland and spread?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which models are debated?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "speakers",
        "name": "Speakers",
        "description": "Communities.",
        "rationale": "Figures need sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "numbers",
            "name": "Numbers",
            "description": "Speaker figures.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "numbers-finding",
                "name": "Numbers",
                "description": "Speaker numbers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many speakers does this language have, according to recent sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "First or second language?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "names",
            "name": "Names",
            "description": "Self-designations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "names-finding",
                "name": "Names",
                "description": "Self-designations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do speakers call their language?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which names are exonyms or dialect labels?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "vitality",
        "name": "Vitality",
        "description": "Endangerment.",
        "rationale": "Many languages are at risk.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Endangerment.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status-finding",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Endangerment status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How endangered is this language, according to UNESCO or other assessments?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it taught in schools?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "revival",
            "name": "Revival",
            "description": "Revitalisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "revival-finding",
                "name": "Revival",
                "description": "Revitalisation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which revitalisation programmes exist, such as language nests?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can outsiders support them respectfully?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "resources",
        "name": "Resources",
        "description": "Learning and technology.",
        "rationale": "Resources support languages.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "learning",
            "name": "Learning",
            "description": "Courses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "learning-finding",
                "name": "Learning",
                "description": "Learning resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which grammars, dictionaries or courses exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who publishes them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "technology",
            "name": "Technology",
            "description": "Language technology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "technology-finding",
                "name": "Technology",
                "description": "Language technology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which keyboards, spell checkers or translation tools support this language?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How good is their quality?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should branches be separate entries?",
    "How should dispersal theories be recorded?",
    "How should endangered languages be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}