{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:44:30Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:14+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q5113",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.bird",
    "name": "bird",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5113/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.bird",
    "name": "bird",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle birds as organisms identified by species, with legal protection, disease risk and roles as wildlife, livestock and pets.",
    "definition": "A warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrate of the class Aves, with feathers, a toothless beak and forelimbs modified as wings; most species can fly.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Birds are organisms; people value them for ecology, food, eggs, companionship and observation.",
    "affordances": [
      "observe and identify them",
      "keep them, as poultry or cage birds, under welfare law",
      "protect them, under wildlife law",
      "monitor them, for avian influenza and population trends"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Feathers, which no other living animals have",
      "Egg-laying and warm-blooded",
      "Protected by wildlife law in most countries",
      "Domesticated birds are regulated as livestock or pets"
    ],
    "appearance": "Feathered body, beak, two legs and wings; size from a 2 g hummingbird to a 150 kg ostrich; colours and songs vary by species.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Feathers and beak identify a bird",
      "Species are identified by plumage, shape, size, song and behaviour",
      "Sex and age often differ in plumage"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "body mass",
        "typical_range": "0.002-150",
        "unit": "kg",
        "note": "bee hummingbird to ostrich"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "body temperature",
        "typical_range": "40-42",
        "unit": "degrees C",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "number of species",
        "typical_range": "about 11000",
        "unit": "species",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "by use to people: wild, domesticated, cage bird, pest, beneficial",
      "by habitat: wetland, seabird, forest, urban",
      "raptors and other avian predators",
      "poultry: chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "animal",
        "why": "class Aves"
      },
      {
        "relation": "has kind",
        "target": "poultry",
        "why": "domesticated birds"
      },
      {
        "relation": "carries",
        "target": "avian influenza",
        "why": "zoonotic disease risk"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "wildlife law",
        "why": "protected species"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "IOC World Bird List name",
        "value_or_pattern": "scientific binomial",
        "note": "standard species list"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "eBird species code",
        "value_or_pattern": "short code",
        "note": "observation data"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ring number",
        "value_or_pattern": "ringing scheme code",
        "note": "marks individual birds"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU Birds Directive and national wildlife acts",
      "CITES for traded species",
      "Animal welfare and poultry regulations",
      "Avian influenza control rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Avian influenza outbreaks",
      "Bird strikes on aircraft",
      "Illegal trade and persecution",
      "Misidentification of similar species"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify bird species from sightings or sounds, stating confidence.",
        "Report sightings to recognised recording schemes and sick or dead birds to the animal health authority."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Capture, disturb, harm or trade wild birds, their eggs or nests outside the law.",
        "Handle sick or dead wild birds without following avian influenza guidance.",
        "Publish the locations of nests of rare or persecuted species.",
        "Report an uncertain identification as confirmed."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Culling birds or ordering a flock destroyed.",
        "Dispersing birds near an airfield in ways that harm them."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Many bird species are declining; disturbance at the nest can end a breeding season.",
        "Kept birds depend on their keepers for welfare."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "The birds",
        "Poultry keepers",
        "Aircraft crews and passengers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody for wild birds, which are protected by law; the keeper for kept birds.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National biodiversity and bird recording databases",
        "Poultry keeper registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q5113: bird",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Bird",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identification",
        "name": "Identification",
        "description": "Which bird.",
        "rationale": "Species identity drives every other fact.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "species",
            "name": "Species",
            "description": "Scientific and common names.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "species-finding",
                "name": "Species identity",
                "description": "The species and naming authority.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which species is this, by scientific name?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How was it identified, by sight, song or photograph?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "individual",
            "name": "Individual",
            "description": "Sex, age, rings.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "individual-finding",
                "name": "Individual traits",
                "description": "Traits of this individual.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What sex and age is this bird?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does it carry a ring or tag?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ecology",
        "name": "Ecology",
        "description": "Where and how it lives.",
        "rationale": "Habitat and behaviour explain presence and risk.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "habitat",
            "name": "Habitat and range",
            "description": "Where it lives.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "habitat-finding",
                "name": "Range",
                "description": "Habitat and range.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What habitat and range does this species have?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it resident or migratory?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "population",
            "name": "Population",
            "description": "Trends.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "population-finding",
                "name": "Population status",
                "description": "Population and trend.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its population trend?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is its conservation status?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "protection-and-law",
        "name": "Protection and law",
        "description": "Legal status.",
        "rationale": "Most wild birds are protected; keeping and trade are regulated.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "protection",
            "name": "Protection",
            "description": "Wildlife law.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "protection-finding",
                "name": "Protection",
                "description": "Legal protection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this bird protected, and what is prohibited?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What should someone do with an injured wild bird?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "keeping",
            "name": "Keeping and trade",
            "description": "Pets, poultry, trade.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "keeping-finding",
                "name": "Keeping rules",
                "description": "Rules for keeping and trade.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "May this species be kept or traded, under which rules?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What welfare standards apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "health",
        "name": "Health",
        "description": "Disease and welfare.",
        "rationale": "Birds carry diseases that affect people and livestock.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "disease",
            "name": "Disease",
            "description": "Avian influenza and others.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "disease-finding",
                "name": "Disease risk",
                "description": "Disease risks.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is there an avian influenza risk here, according to authorities?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What must be reported, and to whom?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "welfare",
            "name": "Welfare",
            "description": "Kept birds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "welfare-finding",
                "name": "Welfare",
                "description": "Welfare needs.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the welfare needs of this bird?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When is a vet needed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should species be registered as instances with IOC names?",
    "How should protected status be linked by jurisdiction?",
    "How should wild and domesticated birds be kept apart in records?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
