{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T13:11:03Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:35:27+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:54:14+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "04708fd478a29a7081b23588babc15e9ee02f3a6c3ea55fa6347aea2bc35b730"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q5167679",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.dissolution-of-the-soviet-union",
    "name": "dissolution of the Soviet Union",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5167679/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.dissolution-of-the-soviet-union",
    "name": "dissolution of the Soviet Union",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the dissolution of the Soviet Union and its sequence, relay causes, events and consequences from historical sources with attribution, present competing interpretations neutrally, and distinguish the dissolution from the fall of the Eastern Bloc, the end of the Cold War and later post-Soviet conflicts.",
    "definition": "The process by which the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a state at the end of 1991, after years of economic decline, the reforms of perestroika and glasnost under Mikhail Gorbachev, rising national movements in the republics, the failed August coup, declarations of independence, the Belavezha Accords of December 8 and the Alma-Ata Protocol, culminating in Gorbachev's resignation and the lowering of the Soviet flag on December 25, followed by the formal declaration ending the USSR on December 26, 1991; it produced fifteen independent states and is interpreted in sharply different ways.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a historical process.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the sequence",
      "relay causes and consequences",
      "present interpretations with attribution",
      "distinguish related events"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "State dissolution",
      "Largely peaceful",
      "Fifteen successors",
      "Contested interpretation"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; a historical process.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "End of the Soviet state in 1991",
      "Perestroika, August coup, Belavezha Accords, Alma-Ata Protocol, December 25 resignation",
      "The Eastern Bloc fell in 1989; the Cold War ended over 1989 to 1991; post-Soviet conflicts came after"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "successor states",
        "typical_range": "15",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Belavezha Accords",
        "typical_range": "8 December 1991",
        "unit": "date",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Gorbachev resignation",
        "typical_range": "25 December 1991",
        "unit": "date",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "formal end",
        "typical_range": "26 December 1991",
        "unit": "date",
        "note": "Supreme Soviet declaration"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "economic and political causes",
      "reform period of perestroika and glasnost",
      "national movements and the parade of sovereignties",
      "the August 1991 coup attempt",
      "the Belavezha and Alma-Ata agreements",
      "consequences including the CIS and post-Soviet transitions"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "dissolution",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "dismemberment",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "ended",
        "target": "Soviet Union",
        "why": "as a state"
      },
      {
        "relation": "was preceded by",
        "target": "Revolutions of 1989",
        "why": "in the Eastern Bloc"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "No regulation; treaties on succession to Soviet obligations and nuclear weapons"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan framing as either liberation or catastrophe",
      "Confusing with the fall of the Eastern Bloc",
      "Oversimplifying causes"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the causes, events and outcomes of the dissolution with attribution to historians.",
        "Report dates of independence declarations and treaties from primary sources.",
        "Present differing national views of the events side by side."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one government's narrative of the dissolution as the only account.",
        "Use the history to justify aggression against any successor state.",
        "Deny or minimise violence that accompanied the break-up.",
        "Fabricate quotations from leaders of the time."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing material on contested events that may be used in current conflicts."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "The break-up shaped the lives of hundreds of millions and still drives conflict.",
        "Memories differ sharply between nations and generations."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People of the former Soviet republics",
        "Ethnic minorities",
        "Historians and students"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the event; historians and state archives hold its record.",
      "master_systems": [
        "State archives of the successor states"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q5167679: dissolution of the Soviet Union",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167679",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What happened.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and sequence.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What was the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and what was the sequence from perestroika to December 1991?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the dissolution, the fall of the Eastern Bloc, the Cold War or a later conflict?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "events",
            "name": "Events",
            "description": "Key events.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "events-finding",
                "name": "Events",
                "description": "Events.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What were the August coup, the Belavezha Accords, the Alma-Ata Protocol and Gorbachev s resignation?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific event?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "causes",
        "name": "Causes",
        "description": "Causes and interpretations.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "causes",
            "name": "Causes",
            "description": "Causes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "causes-finding",
                "name": "Causes",
                "description": "Causes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What economic, political, national and international causes do historians identify, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "interpretations",
            "name": "Interpretations",
            "description": "Interpretations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "interpretations-finding",
                "name": "Interpretations",
                "description": "Interpretations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Russian official, liberal, nationalist and Western accounts interpret the dissolution, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation balanced and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "consequences",
        "name": "Consequences",
        "description": "Consequences.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "states",
            "name": "States",
            "description": "Successor states.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "states-finding",
                "name": "States",
                "description": "States.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the fifteen successor states and the CIS emerge, and how were borders and nuclear weapons handled?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "transitions",
            "name": "Transitions",
            "description": "Transitions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "transitions-finding",
                "name": "Transitions",
                "description": "Transitions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What economic and social transitions followed, and what conflicts arose, with accounts attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits post-Soviet states?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Memory and legacy.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "memory",
            "name": "Memory",
            "description": "Memory.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "memory-finding",
                "name": "Memory",
                "description": "Memory.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the dissolution remembered in Russia, the Baltic states, Ukraine and elsewhere, with surveys and positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "legacy",
            "name": "Legacy",
            "description": "Legacy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "legacy-finding",
                "name": "Legacy",
                "description": "Legacy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does the dissolution shape current international politics, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Russia-Ukraine relations?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should the August coup and the Belavezha Accords be separate primary entries?",
    "How should historical sources be linked?",
    "How should competing Russian and Western interpretations be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}