{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T23:27:52Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T06:57:11+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "revisions": [ { "at": "2026-10-06T22:54:45+00:00", "engine": "codex", "fields": [ "definition" ], "answering_review": "0d5e6b7f7c4a302e312bd8ec7912d0030239455f4e6e092f3875760f5ea0411b" } ], "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q5218", "registryId": "vr.tr.quechua", "name": "Quechua", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5218/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.quechua", "name": "Quechua", "purpose": "Let an agent describe the Quechua languages, their classification, varieties and status, relay speaker figures with sources, explain grammar and writing in outline, present language politics with attribution, and point to learning and reference resources.", "definition": "A family of Indigenous languages of the Andes spoken by about 8 to 10 million people in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Argentina and Chile, the largest Indigenous language family of the Americas, predating the Inca state, which used and spread Quechua varieties; Quechua divides into the central Quechua I varieties and the more widespread Quechua II varieties such as Cuzco-Collao, has official status in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, and is called Runasimi by its speakers.", "what_it_is_for": "Communication and cultural identity in the Andes.", "affordances": [ "describe the family and varieties", "relay speaker figures and status", "explain grammar and writing in outline", "point to learning resources" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Agglutinative with evidential suffixes", "Family rather than single language", "Official status in several countries", "Self-designation Runasimi" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; written in the Latin alphabet with standardised orthographies.", "visual_identification": [ "Andean Indigenous language family", "Quechua I and Quechua II varieties", "Aymara is a neighbouring but unrelated language family" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "speakers", "typical_range": "about 8-10 million", "unit": "people", "note": "estimates vary" }, { "quantity": "varieties", "typical_range": "about 45", "unit": "count", "note": "by classification" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "Quechua I central varieties such as Ancash and Huanuco", "Quechua II varieties including Cuzco-Collao, Ayacucho, Ecuadorian Kichwa and Bolivian Quechua", "northern varieties such as Chincha and Cajamarca", "Chilean and Argentine Quechua", "historical Standard Colonial Quechua" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "Quechuan language", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "Indigenous language of the Americas", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is official in", "target": "Peru", "why": "and Bolivia and Ecuador" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "Inca Empire", "why": "its historical spread" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "ISO 639-1", "value_or_pattern": "qu", "note": "" }, { "scheme": "ISO 639-3", "value_or_pattern": "que", "note": "macrolanguage with many codes" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Peruvian, Bolivian and Ecuadorian constitutions and language laws", "Official orthographies such as the Peruvian pan-Quechua alphabet", "Intercultural bilingual education policies" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Treating Quechua as a single uniform language", "Unsourced speaker figures", "Language shift and endangerment of some varieties", "Presenting language politics as settled" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Explain the Quechua language family, its main branches and where they are spoken, with sourced figures.", "Translate between Quechua varieties and other languages while naming the variety used.", "Point users to community and official language institutions for authoritative usage." ], "must_not": [ "Treat one variety as the only correct Quechua or mix varieties without saying so.", "Present translations as authoritative in legal, medical or official settings without human review.", "Describe Quechua or its speakers as backward or of lower worth than Spanish.", "Present disputed questions of language policy or standardisation as settled." ], "requires_human": [ "Publishing official, legal or medical texts translated into Quechua.", "Building language resources from community recordings or texts." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Quechua speakers have faced discrimination; how the language is treated affects their dignity and rights.", "Language data belongs to communities whose consent matters when it is collected and used." ], "affected_parties": [ "Quechua-speaking communities", "Learners and teachers", "Speakers needing public services" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "The public: held in common by its speaker communities, with official language bodies in Andean states.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q5218: Quechua", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5218", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Quechuan languages", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuan_languages", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identify", "name": "Identify", "description": "What Quechua is.", "rationale": "Identity.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Family and varieties.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is Quechua, and how are its varieties classified into Quechua I and II?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about the family, a specific variety or the neighbouring Aymara?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "status", "name": "Status", "description": "Status and speakers.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-finding", "name": "Status", "description": "Status.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where is Quechua official, and how many speak each variety, with sources?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "structure", "name": "Structure", "description": "Grammar and writing.", "rationale": "Linguistics.", "layers": [ { "id": "grammar", "name": "Grammar", "description": "Grammar.", "findings": [ { "id": "grammar-finding", "name": "Grammar", "description": "Grammar.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the main features of Quechua grammar, such as suffixation and evidentiality?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Andean linguistics?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "writing", "name": "Writing", "description": "Orthography.", "findings": [ { "id": "writing-finding", "name": "Writing", "description": "Writing.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is Quechua written, and what orthographic debates exist, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History and politics.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did Quechua spread before and under the Inca and change under colonial rule, as linguists describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the history of Andean languages?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "politics", "name": "Politics", "description": "Language rights and revitalisation.", "findings": [ { "id": "politics-finding", "name": "Politics", "description": "Politics.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are language rights, education and revitalisation debated, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation attributed and respectful?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learn", "name": "Learn", "description": "Learning and culture.", "rationale": "Practice.", "layers": [ { "id": "learning", "name": "Learning", "description": "Learning resources.", "findings": [ { "id": "learning-finding", "name": "Learning", "description": "Learning.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which resources exist for learning Quechua varieties?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits language learning?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "culture", "name": "Culture", "description": "Literature and media.", "findings": [ { "id": "culture-finding", "name": "Culture", "description": "Culture.", "questions": [ { "text": "What Quechua literature, music and media exist?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Quechua literature?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each major variety be a separate entry?", "How should census and policy sources be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming varieties and branches; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }