{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T15:59:27Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T18:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:31:51+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q5292",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.encyclopedia",
    "name": "encyclopedia",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5292/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.encyclopedia",
    "name": "encyclopedia",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain encyclopedias and how to use and evaluate them, distinguish editorial from collaborative works, and support research and citation practice.",
    "definition": "A reference work providing summaries of knowledge across all subjects or a particular field, arranged alphabetically or thematically, in print, on disc or online, from general encyclopedias and specialist works to collaborative wikis such as Wikipedia, Vikidia and fan wikis; encyclopedias are tertiary sources that summarise primary and secondary literature.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Summarising and accessing knowledge.",
    "affordances": [
      "find suitable encyclopedias for a topic",
      "evaluate reliability and editorial process",
      "cite encyclopedia entries correctly",
      "explain how collaborative encyclopedias work"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Tertiary source",
      "Broad or specialist scope",
      "Editorial or collaborative",
      "Regularly revised"
    ],
    "appearance": "Multi-volume books, discs or websites with articles.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Alphabetical or thematic articles",
      "Editorial or community authorship",
      "Dictionaries define words rather than summarise topics"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "general encyclopedias",
      "specialist encyclopedias",
      "collaborative online encyclopedias",
      "fan and community wikis",
      "historical encyclopedias"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "reference work",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "tertiary source",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "information science",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "library",
        "why": "access"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Citation style guides",
      "Editorial policies of encyclopedias",
      "Licensing such as Creative Commons for collaborative works"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating encyclopedias as primary sources",
      "Vandalism and errors in open wikis",
      "Outdated print editions"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Cite encyclopedia entries with their title, edition and date.",
        "Summarize an entry accurately and state where it may be outdated or disputed."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Copy encyclopedia content in breach of its licence or without attribution.",
        "Invent entries or citations that do not exist.",
        "Insert false or promotional content into a collaborative encyclopedia.",
        "Present one encyclopedia's view as the only account of a disputed topic."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Mass editing or bot edits on a collaborative encyclopedia."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Encyclopedias shape what many people take as settled knowledge.",
        "Bias and gaps in coverage reflect and reinforce whose knowledge counts."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Readers and students",
        "Editors and contributors",
        "People and groups written about"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The publisher or the community and foundation that maintains it.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Library catalogues"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q5292: encyclopedia",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Encyclopedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Finding information.",
        "rationale": "Start, do not end, here.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "find",
            "name": "Find",
            "description": "Which encyclopedia.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "find-finding",
                "name": "Find",
                "description": "Choosing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which encyclopedia suits this topic and audience?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is a specialist work available?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "research",
            "name": "Research",
            "description": "Role in research.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "research-finding",
                "name": "Research",
                "description": "Research.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should an encyclopedia entry be used as a starting point for research?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which primary sources does it cite?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evaluate",
        "name": "Evaluate",
        "description": "Reliability.",
        "rationale": "Check the process.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "editorial",
            "name": "Editorial",
            "description": "Editorial process.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "editorial-finding",
                "name": "Editorial",
                "description": "Editorial process.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who writes and reviews entries, and how are errors corrected?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How current is the entry?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "wiki",
            "name": "Wiki",
            "description": "Collaborative works.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "wiki-finding",
                "name": "Wiki",
                "description": "Collaborative works.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How reliable is this wiki entry, based on sourcing, history and community standards?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which policies govern it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "cite",
        "name": "Cite",
        "description": "Citation.",
        "rationale": "Cite properly.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "format",
            "name": "Format",
            "description": "Citing entries.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "format-finding",
                "name": "Format",
                "description": "Citing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should this encyclopedia entry be cited in the required style?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Should the version or access date be included?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "appropriate",
            "name": "Appropriate",
            "description": "When to cite.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "appropriate-finding",
                "name": "Appropriate",
                "description": "When to cite.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is citing an encyclopedia appropriate for this academic work?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources should be cited instead?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Development.",
        "rationale": "From print to wikis.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "print",
            "name": "Print",
            "description": "Historical encyclopedias.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "print-finding",
                "name": "Print",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did encyclopedias develop, from early compendia to the Encyclopedie and modern works?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which are landmarks?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "digital",
            "name": "Digital",
            "description": "Digital transition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "digital-finding",
                "name": "Digital",
                "description": "Digital transition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did CD-ROM and online encyclopedias change the field?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are wiki communities governed and hosted?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each major encyclopedia be a separate entry?",
    "How should reliability assessments be linked?",
    "How should wiki communities be described?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}