{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T20:57:03Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:02:39+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q53636",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.anura",
    "name": "Anura",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q53636/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.anura",
    "name": "Anura",
    "purpose": "Let an agent identify anurans and their main families, explain their life cycle and biology, relay conservation status and legal protection from authoritative sources, and separate frogs and toads as informal groupings from the taxonomy.",
    "definition": "The order of amphibians comprising frogs and toads, tailless as adults, with long hind legs adapted for jumping, most reproducing by laying eggs in water that hatch into tadpoles; with over 7000 species on every continent except Antarctica, anurans are important in ecosystems and research, and many species are threatened by habitat loss, disease and climate change.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not for anything; an order of animals.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify families and common species",
      "explain the life cycle and biology",
      "relay conservation and protection information",
      "explain the frog and toad distinction"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Tailless adults",
      "Jumping locomotion",
      "Metamorphosis from tadpole",
      "Permeable skin sensitive to environment"
    ],
    "appearance": "Tailless amphibians with large heads, wide mouths, long hind legs and moist or warty skin; tadpoles are aquatic larvae with tails.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Tailless adults with jumping hind legs",
      "Aquatic tadpole stage in most species",
      "Salamanders keep tails; caecilians are limbless"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "species",
        "typical_range": "over 7000",
        "unit": "species",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "size",
        "typical_range": "under 1 to about 32",
        "unit": "cm",
        "note": "from the smallest frogs to the goliath frog"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "true frogs",
      "true toads",
      "tree frogs",
      "poison frogs",
      "other families such as glass frogs and narrow-mouthed frogs",
      "developmental stages such as Gosner stages of tadpoles"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "amphibian",
        "why": "the class"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "true frog",
        "why": "a major family"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is threatened by",
        "target": "chytridiomycosis",
        "why": "a fungal disease"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "herpetology",
        "why": "the discipline"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "taxon",
        "value_or_pattern": "Anura",
        "note": "order name"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy",
        "value_or_pattern": "8342",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "CITES listings for some species",
      "National wildlife protection laws",
      "IUCN Red List assessments",
      "Animal research and welfare rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Declines from disease, habitat loss and climate change",
      "Toxins of poison frogs and toads to handlers and pets",
      "Invasive species such as the cane toad",
      "Misidentification"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify frogs and toads from field cues and record sightings for biodiversity databases.",
        "Report signs of disease, such as chytrid, to conservation authorities."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Collect, move or trade frogs or toads of protected species without permits.",
        "Spread disease between sites by moving animals, water or unclean equipment.",
        "Handle poison frogs or toads without precautions, or let others do so carelessly.",
        "Release captive or non-native species into the wild."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Captive breeding or translocation for conservation."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Frogs and toads are declining worldwide from disease, habitat loss and climate change.",
        "Collection for trade drains wild populations."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Wild frog and toad populations",
        "Ecosystems depending on them",
        "People handling toxic species"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: wild and protected by law in many places.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Species and biodiversity occurrence databases",
        "Red List assessments"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q53636: Anura",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53636",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Frog",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identify",
        "name": "Identify",
        "description": "What anuran this is.",
        "rationale": "Identity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "taxonomy",
            "name": "Taxonomy",
            "description": "Families and species.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "taxonomy-finding",
                "name": "Taxonomy",
                "description": "Taxonomy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which family or species is it, and what features identify it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the animal a frog or toad, a salamander or another amphibian?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "frogtoad",
            "name": "Frog and toad",
            "description": "Informal groupings.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "frogtoad-finding",
                "name": "Frogtoad",
                "description": "Frogtoad.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the informal terms frog and toad relate to the taxonomy?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific species?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "biology",
        "name": "Biology",
        "description": "Life cycle and ecology.",
        "rationale": "Biology.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "lifecycle",
            "name": "Life cycle",
            "description": "Metamorphosis.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "lifecycle-finding",
                "name": "Lifecycle",
                "description": "Lifecycle.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does the anuran life cycle proceed from egg to tadpole to adult?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits metamorphosis?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ecology",
            "name": "Ecology",
            "description": "Ecology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ecology-finding",
                "name": "Ecology",
                "description": "Ecology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What roles do anurans play in ecosystems, and where do they live?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conserve",
        "name": "Conserve",
        "description": "Threats and protection.",
        "rationale": "Conservation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "threats",
            "name": "Threats",
            "description": "Threats.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "threats-finding",
                "name": "Threats",
                "description": "Threats.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What threats face anurans, including chytrid disease, and what is their status?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits amphibian decline?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "protection",
            "name": "Protection",
            "description": "Legal protection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "protection-finding",
                "name": "Protection",
                "description": "Protection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What legal protection applies, and what rules govern trade and handling?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking about a specific animal or pet, which needs a veterinarian?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "people",
        "name": "People",
        "description": "Research and culture.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "research",
            "name": "Research",
            "description": "Research use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "research-finding",
                "name": "Research",
                "description": "Research.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are anurans used in research, and what welfare rules apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits model organisms?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What roles do frogs and toads play in culture and folklore?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits amphibians in culture?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each major family be a separate entry?",
    "How should Red List assessments be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming a species and a staging system; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}