{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T06:07:38Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:57:34+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:00+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q5446591",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.fictive-kinship",
    "name": "fictive kinship",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.REL"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5446591/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.fictive-kinship",
    "name": "fictive kinship",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain fictive kinship and its forms across cultures, describe its social functions and study, present debates about the term with attribution, and support anthropological and sociological questions.",
    "definition": "A form of kinship that is not based on blood or marriage but is socially recognised as kin-like, including godparenthood and compadrazgo, blood brotherhood, sworn siblings, adoptive and foster bonds outside formal adoption, milk kinship, honorary aunts and uncles, chosen families and kin terms used for close friends and community members; fictive kinship is studied in anthropology and sociology and provides support, obligation and belonging across cultures.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Kin-like bonds without blood or marriage.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain forms",
      "describe functions",
      "present debates",
      "support study"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Socially constructed",
      "Kin terms and obligations",
      "Culturally varied",
      "Support function"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; social relationships.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Socially recognised kin-like ties",
      "Godparents, sworn siblings, chosen families, milk kinship",
      "Consanguineal kinship is by descent; affinal kinship is by marriage; legal adoption creates formal kinship"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "godparenthood and compadrazgo",
      "blood brotherhood and sworn siblings",
      "milk kinship",
      "chosen families",
      "honorary kin terms for friends and elders"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "nominal kinship",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "milk kinship",
        "why": "a specific form of fictive kinship"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "In loco parentis",
        "why": "a legal parent-like relationship"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "friendship",
        "why": "bonds that may become kin-like"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Religious rules for godparenthood",
      "Legal recognition of some fictive kin in family law",
      "No regulation of the concept"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating the term as implying falseness",
      "Conflating with legal adoption",
      "Ethnocentric assumptions about kinship"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain fictive kinship and its forms, such as godparenthood and chosen family.",
        "Describe its social functions with attribution.",
        "Present debates about the term itself."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat fictive kin as less real or less important than blood kin.",
        "Conflate fictive kinship with legal adoption.",
        "Apply ethnocentric assumptions about family.",
        "Disclose details of a named person's chosen family without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using fictive kin status in custody, care or inheritance decisions."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Chosen families are vital for many, including LGBTQ people; dismissal causes harm.",
        "Kin-like ties matter in care and grief but often lack legal recognition."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Chosen families",
        "Godchildren and godparents",
        "Foster children"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a social bond held by the people in it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q5446591: fictive kinship",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446591",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Fictive kinship",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictive_kinship",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What fictive kinship is.",
        "rationale": "Anthropology.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concept",
            "name": "Concept",
            "description": "Concept and forms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concept-finding",
                "name": "Concept",
                "description": "Concept.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is fictive kinship, and what forms such as godparenthood, sworn siblings and chosen families exist?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which culture or form is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "term",
            "name": "Term",
            "description": "The term and its critics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "term-finding",
                "name": "Term",
                "description": "Term.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Why do some anthropologists criticise the term fictive kinship, and what alternatives do they propose, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation respectful of the bonds described?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "function",
        "name": "Function",
        "description": "Functions and contexts.",
        "rationale": "Scholarship.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "support",
            "name": "Support",
            "description": "Support and obligation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "support-finding",
                "name": "Support",
                "description": "Support.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What support, obligations and belonging do fictive kin provide across cultures, according to research?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific culture?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "modern",
            "name": "Modern",
            "description": "Chosen families.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "modern-finding",
                "name": "Modern",
                "description": "Modern.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do chosen families function in modern societies and communities, described in their own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "law",
        "name": "Law",
        "description": "Religion and law.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "religion",
            "name": "Religion",
            "description": "Religious forms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "religion-finding",
                "name": "Religion",
                "description": "Religion.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do religious traditions define godparenthood and similar bonds in their own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits godparenthood?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Legal recognition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do laws recognise or ignore fictive kin in inheritance, care and immigration, in general terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is legal advice being sought, which needs a professional?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have forms of fictive kinship such as blood brotherhood and compadrazgo developed historically?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can fictive kinship be taught in anthropology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should godparenthood be a separate entry?",
    "How should anthropological sources be linked?",
    "How should legal recognition be documented?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}