{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T09:44:40Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 23.8,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a09500-1b8d-7603-9e54-e2509d5247f9\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: flavored milk\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.MAT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043: 1001 r",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 73.7,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a09500-1b85-7820-afc5-4af022dae301\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: flavored milk\nRegistry id: vr.tr.flavored-milk\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:09:30+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners",
        "standards_and_regulation",
        "visual_identification"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:35:41+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "agent_conduct"
        ],
        "answering_review": "dc8c15c65e583a7d11215858c3fd59711331323e3304c783a6542301a9403eea"
      },
      {
        "at": "2026-10-08T18:50:13+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "3e97528750786f3c59c4d8865f93bb38172a0eaac225314af30c1ded4d92c568"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-08T18:54:40+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q5458209",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.flavored-milk",
    "name": "flavored milk",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.MAT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q5458209/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.flavored-milk",
    "name": "flavored milk",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify flavored milk, assess its composition and condition, and determine appropriate storage, serving, and use.",
    "definition": "Flavored milk is a sweetened dairy drink made with milk, sugar, food colorings and artificial or natural flavorings, with milk retained as its principal component.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns flavored milk as a formulated dairy beverage, including its milk base, added flavor, composition, physical stability, processing state, and suitability for intended use; exact category boundaries remain subject to registry clarification.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Milk base and flavoring ingredients that establish the beverage's identity",
      "Sweetening, fat content, nutrient composition, and formulation variants",
      "Flavor distribution, texture, sedimentation, and physical stability",
      "Processing, packaging interface, storage requirements, and opened state",
      "Ingredient disclosure, dietary compatibility, and intended serving conditions"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "Milk production, animal husbandry, and raw-milk collection systems",
      "Plant-based flavored beverages as independently modeled products",
      "Flavor syrups, cocoa powders, and other ingredients before incorporation",
      "Milkshakes, fermented dairy drinks, and dairy desserts as neighboring categories",
      "Packaging manufacture and processing machinery",
      "Retail brands and marketing campaigns as independent entities"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "An identifiable milk base and deliberately added flavor distinguish it from unflavored milk; sweetness alone does not establish a flavor category.",
      "The base ingredient distinguishes dairy flavored milk from a similarly named plant-based beverage.",
      "Its supplied form distinguishes a drinkable flavored-milk beverage from a syrup, powder, or concentrate intended to make one.",
      "Evidence of fermentation, frozen ingredients, aeration, and product designation helps distinguish it from cultured dairy drinks and milkshakes.",
      "The formulation and ingredient record distinguish a flavored beverage mixture from a single chemical substance; one molecular identity cannot describe the whole product."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Milk base",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Animal species; whole, reduced-fat, skimmed, recombined, or reconstituted base; unknown",
        "why_it_matters": "Establishes the dairy substrate and supports comparisons between formulations."
      },
      {
        "name": "Flavor system",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Declared flavor linked to ingredient identities and their formulation roles",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates the advertised flavor from the ingredients that produce it."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sweetening system",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "No added sweetener, sugars, non-sugar sweeteners, combination, or unknown; named ingredients",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports taste comparison and ingredient-based selection without assuming every flavored milk is sweetened."
      },
      {
        "name": "Nutrient composition",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Fat, protein, carbohydrate, and total sugars in g/100 mL; energy in kJ/100 mL; added sugars where separately established",
        "why_it_matters": "Makes products comparable and prevents total sugars from being treated as equivalent to added sugars."
      },
      {
        "name": "Lactose status",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Untreated, lactose-reduced, lactose-free claim, measured residual lactose in g/100 mL, or unknown",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports lactose-related selection while keeping lactose status separate from milk-allergen status."
      },
      {
        "name": "Processing and filling route",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Declared heat treatment, homogenization status, filling method, and supporting evidence",
        "why_it_matters": "Helps interpret texture and storage instructions without deriving shelf stability from a treatment name alone."
      },
      {
        "name": "Physical dispersion state",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Uniform, cream-separated, sedimented, flocculated, gelled, or unknown; reversible mixing response",
        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes expected settling from a change requiring investigation."
      },
      {
        "name": "Acidity",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "pH, with sample temperature and measurement method",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports investigation of formulation compatibility and condition without treating pH as a stand-alone safety test."
      },
      {
        "name": "Storage and opening state",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Sealed or opened; opening time; recorded temperature in °C; exposure duration; applicable storage instructions",
        "why_it_matters": "Connects the actual handling history to the requirements of the specific product."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ingredient and allergen evidence",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Links to ingredient declaration, allergen statement, formulation revision, and relevant lot",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports dietary checks across the milk base and flavor-specific additions."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Classify a beverage as flavored milk or flag an unresolved neighboring-category boundary.",
      "Compare flavor, milk base, sweetening, and nutrient composition on a common volume basis.",
      "Check declared ingredients against a user's dietary requirements and identify missing evidence.",
      "Determine storage and post-opening handling from the product's instructions and recorded history.",
      "Assess whether observed settling is consistent with instructions and whether gentle mixing restores uniformity.",
      "Select a product for drinking or recipe use according to flavor, texture, and documented heating suitability."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report the ingredients, allergens and sugar content stated on a flavored milk label.",
        "Check storage temperature and use-by dates for stock it is authorized to manage.",
        "Help a person compare flavored milks by sugar or nutrition on request."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Serve flavored milk to a person with a declared milk allergy.",
        "Serve flavored milk to a person with declared lactose intolerance without warning.",
        "Present a sweetened flavored milk as equivalent to plain milk for health claims.",
        "Sell or serve product past its use-by date or kept outside the cold chain.",
        "Market sugary flavored milk to young children with misleading health messages."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Recalling or withdrawing a batch suspected of contamination."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Flavored milk is often aimed at children, and its added sugar matters for their health.",
        "Allergen and lactose information must be accurate because people rely on it."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Children",
        "People with milk allergy",
        "Consumers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The producer for each batch; food safety authorities oversee its sale.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "visual_identification": [
      "A carton, bottle or pouch labelled as milk with a named flavor such as chocolate or strawberry.",
      "Opaque liquid with a tint matching the flavor, such as brown for chocolate or pink for strawberry.",
      "An ingredient list that starts with milk and includes sugar or sweetener and flavoring."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Spoilage and bacterial growth when kept unrefrigerated after opening or when not heat-treated.",
      "Allergic reactions in people allergic to milk protein.",
      "High added sugar contributes to tooth decay and excess energy intake."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Codex Alimentarius standards for milk products and food labelling, issued by the FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "Flavored milk is consumed as a sweetened dairy beverage in homes, schools, food service settings and retail outlets.",
      "It is served on its own or with meals, with storage requirements determined by its processing method and packaging."
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q5458209: flavored milk",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5458209",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Flavored milk",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavored_milk",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "dairy-beverage-identity",
        "name": "Dairy beverage identity",
        "description": "Establishes what makes the item flavored milk and where adjacent beverage categories begin.",
        "rationale": "The registry lacks a definition, and beverage names alone do not settle the milk base or product boundary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "milk-substrate",
            "name": "Milk substrate",
            "description": "Identifies the dairy base before considering added flavor.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "base-identity",
                "name": "Base identity",
                "description": "Record the milk source, form, and any substitution affecting classification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which animal milk and milk-derived ingredients form the beverage base?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "base-identity-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the formulation use fresh, reconstituted, or recombined milk, and what record establishes this?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "base-identity-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "neighboring-drink-boundaries",
            "name": "Neighboring drink boundaries",
            "description": "Separates flavored milk from related formulated drinks and preparation ingredients.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "category-admission",
                "name": "Category admission",
                "description": "Resolve classification using formulation, supplied form, and declared product identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the registered category limited to nonfermented dairy beverages supplied ready to drink?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "category-admission-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What distinguishes this item from a milkshake, cultured dairy drink, plant-based drink, or flavored-milk preparation powder?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "category-admission-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "flavor-and-formulation",
        "name": "Flavor and formulation",
        "description": "Connects flavor identity and sweetness to the actual beverage recipe.",
        "rationale": "Flavored milk variants differ through ingredients and their interactions with the milk base, not just their flavor names.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "flavor-contributors",
            "name": "Flavor contributors",
            "description": "Identifies ingredients responsible for flavor, color, and suspended material.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "flavor-ingredient-evidence",
                "name": "Flavor ingredient evidence",
                "description": "Keep declared flavor separate from verified ingredient composition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which ingredients produce the named flavor, and which contribute mainly color or aroma?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "flavor-ingredient-evidence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What ingredient or formulation record establishes whether cocoa, fruit material, extracts, or other flavoring preparations are present?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "flavor-ingredient-evidence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "sweetness-and-milk-solids",
            "name": "Sweetness and milk solids",
            "description": "Captures sweetening and milk composition that influence taste and nutritional comparison.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "composition-basis",
                "name": "Composition basis",
                "description": "Record composition on a consistent basis while distinguishing milk sugars from added sweetening.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the fat, protein, total sugars, and energy per 100 mL of the beverage as consumed?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "composition-basis-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sweeteners are added, and can added sugars be established separately from lactose and other ingredient sugars?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "composition-basis-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "dispersion-and-drinking-quality",
        "name": "Dispersion and drinking quality",
        "description": "Describes flavor distribution, milk emulsion behavior, and texture during storage and serving.",
        "rationale": "The beverage combines a milk base with flavor ingredients that may settle, separate, or alter mouthfeel.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "flavor-distribution",
            "name": "Flavor distribution",
            "description": "Assesses uniformity and the reversibility of observed separation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "settling-and-redispersion",
                "name": "Settling and redispersion",
                "description": "Record sediment, cream separation, and response to the product's prescribed mixing method.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What sediment or separated layer is present, and after what storage time and temperature?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "settling-and-redispersion-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do the instructions call for shaking, and does that action restore an acceptably uniform drink?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "settling-and-redispersion-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "texture-and-compatibility",
            "name": "Texture and compatibility",
            "description": "Examines viscosity and milk-protein behavior in the specific flavor formulation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "formulation-condition",
                "name": "Formulation condition",
                "description": "Distinguish intended thickness from unexplained clumping or gel formation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What texture or viscosity is expected at the stated serving temperature, and how was that expectation established?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "formulation-condition-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are observed flakes, clumps, or thickening explained by the formulation, or do they require the product to be held for assessment?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "formulation-condition-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "preservation-and-use-state",
        "name": "Preservation and use state",
        "description": "Connects processing and package condition to storage and post-opening handling.",
        "rationale": "Similar-looking flavored milks can require different handling, and opening changes the conditions under which shelf-life information applies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "unopened-preservation",
            "name": "Unopened preservation",
            "description": "Establishes the preservation system and the conditions attached to unopened shelf life.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "processing-package-storage",
                "name": "Processing, package, and storage",
                "description": "Treat processing, filling, package integrity, and storage instructions as related evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What processing and filling route is documented for this flavored-milk formulation?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "processing-package-storage-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What unopened storage conditions and date instructions apply to this package and lot?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "processing-package-storage-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "opened-and-exposed-beverage",
            "name": "Opened and exposed beverage",
            "description": "Tracks handling after opening or departures from prescribed storage.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "remaining-use-assessment",
                "name": "Remaining-use assessment",
                "description": "Base handling decisions on opening history, exposure evidence, and applicable product guidance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When was the package opened, and what temperature and duration records exist since then?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "remaining-use-assessment-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Given that history and the product instructions, should the beverage be used, held for assessment, or discarded?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "remaining-use-assessment-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "consumer-fit-and-serving",
        "name": "Consumer fit and serving",
        "description": "Supports ingredient-based selection and practical use of the specific flavored-milk variant.",
        "rationale": "Milk treatment, flavor additions, and preparation conditions affect suitability in ways that a flavor name cannot communicate.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "dietary-compatibility",
            "name": "Dietary compatibility",
            "description": "Evaluates milk-related requirements and additional restrictions introduced by flavor ingredients.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ingredient-suitability",
                "name": "Ingredient suitability",
                "description": "Keep lactose-related evidence, milk allergens, and flavor-specific ingredients distinct.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence supports any lactose-reduced or lactose-free claim for this formulation?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "ingredient-suitability-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do the milk base, flavor additions, sweeteners, or declared cross-contact conditions conflict with the intended consumer's requirements?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "ingredient-suitability-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "serving-and-recipe-behavior",
            "name": "Serving and recipe behavior",
            "description": "Determines appropriate serving preparation and compatibility with intended culinary use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "use-specific-preparation",
                "name": "Use-specific preparation",
                "description": "Connect mixing, temperature, and recipe contribution to the product's documented behavior.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What mixing and serving-temperature instructions apply, including any restrictions on heating in the supplied container?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "use-specific-preparation-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For the intended recipe, how will this product's flavor, sweetness, fat content, and texture affect its suitability as a milk ingredient?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "use-specific-preparation-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "This is a formulated food mixture, not a single chemical substance with one CAS number, purity value, or set of physical constants.",
                  "Composition and storage requirements depend on the recipe, heat treatment, packaging, and whether the container has been opened.",
                  "The boundary between flavored milk and broader milk-based drinks, and the applicability of particular standards, should be checked for the target jurisdiction."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Chocolate milk",
                  "Strawberry milk",
                  "Vanilla milk",
                  "Coffee-flavored milk",
                  "Banana-flavored milk",
                  "Malt-flavored milk"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "scheme": "GS1 Global Trade Item Number (GTIN)",
                    "value_or_pattern": "8, 12, 13, or 14 digits",
                    "note": "Identifies a specific commercial product and packaging configuration, not flavored milk as a material category."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                "name": "Standards and regulation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Codex Alimentarius Commission: Code of Hygienic Practice for Milk and Milk Products.",
                  "Codex Alimentarius Commission: General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods.",
                  "Codex Alimentarius Commission: General Standard for Food Additives; applicable provisions depend on product classification."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Ready-to-drink dairy beverage.",
                  "Food-service and school-meal beverage where permitted.",
                  "Ingredient in desserts, smoothies, and frozen dairy preparations."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-measurements",
                "name": "Typical measurements",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "quantity": "Protein concentration",
                    "typical_range": "Approximately 3-4 in conventional formulations based predominantly on cow's milk",
                    "unit": "g/100 mL"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Fat concentration",
                    "typical_range": "Approximately 0-4 across conventional skimmed through whole-milk formulations",
                    "unit": "g/100 mL"
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Microbial contamination or growth following inadequate processing, compromised packaging, or inappropriate storage.",
                  "Milk proteins can cause allergic reactions in susceptible consumers.",
                  "Lactose can cause digestive symptoms in people with lactose intolerance unless sufficiently removed or hydrolyzed.",
                  "Cocoa sedimentation, creaming, or protein aggregation can impair physical stability and acceptability.",
                  "Oxidation and light exposure can cause off-flavors during storage."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "The spelling 'flavoured milk' is common outside American English.",
                  "Permitted ingredients, compositional requirements, and product naming vary by jurisdiction.",
                  "Flavor preferences and the prevalence of refrigerated versus shelf-stable products vary between markets."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Plain milk",
                    "difference": "Flavored milk contains intentionally added flavoring ingredients."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Milkshake",
                    "difference": "A milkshake is typically blended or aerated and often contains ice cream; flavored milk need not have those features."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Flavored plant-based beverage",
                    "difference": "Its base is a plant-derived extract or dispersion rather than dairy milk."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Flavored fermented milk",
                    "difference": "Deliberate microbial fermentation changes the milk base; ordinary flavored milk is not defined by fermentation."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of flavored milk this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Does the registry intend flavored milk to include fermented, reconstituted-at-use, or mixed dairy-and-plant beverages, or should these remain neighboring categories?",
    "Which existing milk or dairy-beverage model should supply inherited properties so this model owns only the additions specific to flavored milk?",
    "Which jurisdiction-specific definitions and labeling rules determine when a formulation may be designated flavored milk?",
    "What formulation-specific evidence distinguishes acceptable sedimentation and texture variation from deterioration?",
    "Which primary product records or studies establish storage, post-opening use, and heating behavior for representative flavored-milk variants?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 6,
    "layers": 11,
    "findings": 19,
    "questions": 29
  }
}
