{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T08:28:51Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 24.0,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094ba-a4c2-7f02-80d6-05c146270a2a\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Catholic university\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.ORG\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043: ",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 77.0,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094ba-a4c6-76a1-a6c8-40292787cdc7\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Catholic university\nRegistry id: vr.tr.catholic-university\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.ORG\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this "
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:44:09+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners",
        "standards_and_regulation",
        "visual_identification"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q557206",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.catholic-university",
    "name": "Catholic university",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q557206/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.catholic-university",
    "name": "Catholic university",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a Catholic university, assess its academic and Catholic institutional standing, and identify who may authorise changes affecting either.",
    "definition": "A Catholic university is an institution of higher education whose institutional identity and mission are Catholic, integrating university teaching and research with a commitment to Catholic intellectual and religious traditions.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns the Catholic university as an institution, extending the broader university concept with Catholic identity, ecclesial relationships, mission commitments and associated decision rights while distinguishing civil, academic and ecclesiastical standing.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Institutional identity, legal personality and continuity across names, campuses and sponsors",
      "Evidence for university standing and the institutional claim to Catholic identity",
      "Relationships among governing bodies, Catholic sponsors and competent ecclesiastical authorities",
      "Institutional arrangements connecting Catholic mission with teaching, research and academic freedom",
      "University-level religious life, community participation and mission accountability",
      "Changes to sponsorship, recognition, affiliation, merger or institutional existence"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "The general university model's full account of academic administration and degree delivery",
      "Catholic doctrine considered independently of the institution",
      "Dioceses, religious institutes and other sponsoring organisations as separate entities",
      "Campus buildings, chapels, land and other physical assets",
      "Individual students, employees and clergy as persons",
      "Seminaries and ecclesiastical faculties as distinct institutions or units with their own purposes and standing"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Establish university standing independently of a Catholic name, religious history or sponsoring organisation.",
      "Look for an institutional Catholic identity supported by governing documents and attributable authority relationships; a campus ministry or Catholic student population alone does not establish it.",
      "Distinguish current Catholic identity from historical foundation by a Catholic body, recording changes and disputed claims.",
      "Determine whether the entity is a university, a seminary, an ecclesiastical university or a university containing ecclesiastical faculties; record overlapping statuses without treating them as synonyms.",
      "Separate the university's legal identity and governing powers from those of its Catholic sponsor or related diocese."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "University standing",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Documented standing under the applicable higher-education system, with authority, scope, date and unresolved limitations",
        "why_it_matters": "Religious identity does not by itself establish university status or degree-awarding authority."
      },
      {
        "name": "Basis of Catholic identity",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Documented founding, statutory, sponsorship, recognition or other basis; claimed, disputed or unverified where appropriate",
        "why_it_matters": "Makes the Catholic designation assessable without inferring it from the institution's name."
      },
      {
        "name": "Catholic sponsorship",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Named sponsoring bodies and the documented nature, duration and limits of each relationship",
        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes sponsorship, ownership, historical association and governance authority."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ecclesiastical authority relationship",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Named authority, subject matter, governing instrument and applicable jurisdiction",
        "why_it_matters": "Identifies who has a documented role in Catholic identity and related decisions."
      },
      {
        "name": "Institutional status combination",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Catholic university, ecclesiastical university, university containing ecclesiastical faculties, other documented combination or unresolved",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents applying one institutional category's requirements to another without evidence."
      },
      {
        "name": "Reserved mission powers",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Decision types mapped to authorised bodies, required consultations and approval conditions",
        "why_it_matters": "Shows whether an institutional action requires additional consent beyond ordinary university governance."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mission implementation",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Documented commitments, implementation evidence, review findings and unresolved gaps",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates an adopted Catholic mission from evidence of its institutional operation."
      },
      {
        "name": "Religious participation conditions",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Required, optional, role-specific or unspecified, separately for each activity and population",
        "why_it_matters": "Allows an agent to assess participation conditions without assuming a uniform religious identity among members."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Assess whether the entity fits the Catholic university category using separately evidenced academic standing and Catholic identity.",
      "Trace a proposed mission, leadership or sponsorship change to the bodies authorised to decide it.",
      "Compare public Catholic identity claims with governing instruments and current institutional practices.",
      "Identify which academic or community activities have documented religious conditions and who they apply to.",
      "Flag conflicting status claims, missing authority evidence and changes requiring institutional review."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a Catholic university's programmes, governance and accreditation from official sources.",
        "Explain how its religious identity relates to its teaching and research."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Misrepresent a university's accreditation or religious status.",
        "Disclose students' or staff members' religious beliefs without consent.",
        "Present one institution's policies as those of all Catholic universities.",
        "Demean the faith or its members in describing the institution."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Admissions, hiring or disciplinary decisions involving faith or conduct rules."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Universities hold power over students' futures, and religious rules must be applied fairly and lawfully.",
        "Academic freedom and religious identity can conflict, with stakes for staff and students."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Students",
        "Academic staff",
        "The Catholic community"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The university's governing body, under its church authority and national accreditors.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National registers of higher education institutions"
      ]
    },
    "visual_identification": [
      "Campus buildings often including a chapel or religious art.",
      "Crests and names referring to saints or Catholic tradition."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Disputes over academic freedom and religious rules.",
      "Discrimination claims in hiring or admissions."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Ex corde Ecclesiae, apostolic constitution on Catholic universities, the Holy See."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "Catholic universities provide higher education, research and public engagement within an explicitly Catholic institutional mission.",
      "They are encountered in admissions, academic partnerships, qualification recognition and discussions of faith and scholarship.",
      "Their academic standing and Catholic institutional recognition involve distinct authorities and should be assessed separately."
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q557206: Catholic university",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557206",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Catholic higher education",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_higher_education",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "university-and-catholic-identity",
        "name": "University and Catholic identity",
        "description": "Establish the institution's identity and the distinct bases of its university and Catholic designations.",
        "rationale": "Neither designation should be inferred from the other, and their supporting authorities may differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "institutional-boundary",
            "name": "Institutional boundary",
            "description": "Identify the continuing institution and distinguish it from related religious and educational entities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "university-identity-and-standing",
                "name": "University identity and standing",
                "description": "Record legal names, identifiers, governing instruments and evidence of university standing independently of religious affiliation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which legal entity or documented institutional arrangement constitutes this university, and which authority establishes its university standing?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "university-identity-and-standing-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which campuses, seminaries, ecclesiastical faculties and sponsoring bodies are internal units, and which are separate entities?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "university-identity-and-standing-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "catholic-designation",
            "name": "Catholic designation",
            "description": "Establish the evidence, attribution and currency of the institution's Catholic identity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "basis-and-scope-of-catholic-identity",
                "name": "Basis and scope of Catholic identity",
                "description": "Record what supports the Catholic designation, who makes or recognises it and whether its scope is contested.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which current instruments or attributable statements establish the basis of Catholic identity, and who issued them?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "basis-and-scope-of-catholic-identity-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does that identity apply to the whole university, particular constituent institutions or only a historical association?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "basis-and-scope-of-catholic-identity-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sponsorship-and-decision-rights",
        "name": "Sponsorship and decision rights",
        "description": "Map the powers of university governors, Catholic sponsors and ecclesiastical authorities.",
        "rationale": "An agent needs documented decision rights to assess actions affecting both university autonomy and Catholic commitments.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "sponsor-relationships",
            "name": "Sponsor relationships",
            "description": "Separate Catholic sponsorship from ownership, funding and historical association.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sponsorship-instruments",
                "name": "Sponsorship instruments",
                "description": "Record each sponsor's relationship and any powers or obligations attached to it.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which diocese, religious institute or other Catholic body currently sponsors the university, if any, and what instrument defines that relationship?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "sponsorship-instruments-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which appointment, asset, mission or amendment decisions does the sponsor control or participate in?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "sponsorship-instruments-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "civil-and-ecclesial-authority",
            "name": "Civil and ecclesial authority",
            "description": "Identify how university governance interacts with applicable ecclesiastical authority.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "authority-and-conflict-resolution",
                "name": "Authority and conflict resolution",
                "description": "Record decision jurisdiction, reserved powers and documented procedures for disagreements.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which governing documents identify the competent ecclesiastical authorities and distinguish their powers from those of the university's civil governing bodies?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "authority-and-conflict-resolution-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What consultation, consent, appeal or dispute process applies when a proposed university decision raises a Catholic identity issue?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "authority-and-conflict-resolution-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "catholic-mission-in-academic-work",
        "name": "Catholic mission in academic work",
        "description": "Describe how Catholic commitments enter teaching, research and academic appointments.",
        "rationale": "The institution's distinctive educational purpose must be connected to documented practices and their limits.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "curriculum-and-inquiry",
            "name": "Curriculum and inquiry",
            "description": "Examine institution-wide mission commitments and their relationship to academic freedom.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "mission-and-academic-policy",
                "name": "Mission and academic policy",
                "description": "Record adopted expectations for Catholic intellectual engagement and the policies governing academic inquiry.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What institution-wide expectations, if any, connect Catholic mission with theology, philosophy, disciplinary teaching or research?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "mission-and-academic-policy-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which policy and review process governs tensions between an asserted mission obligation and academic freedom?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "mission-and-academic-policy-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "special-academic-statuses",
            "name": "Special academic statuses",
            "description": "Distinguish ordinary university provisions from requirements attached to particular ecclesiastical units or teaching roles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ecclesiastical-units-and-teaching-authorisations",
                "name": "Ecclesiastical units and teaching authorisations",
                "description": "Record any special faculty status, degree authority or religious teaching authorisation with its precise scope.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which faculties, programmes or teaching roles, if any, have a documented ecclesiastical status or authorisation requirement, and under what authority?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "ecclesiastical-units-and-teaching-authorisations-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which degrees, appointments and activities fall within those requirements, and which remain outside them?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "ecclesiastical-units-and-teaching-authorisations-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "religious-life-and-community",
        "name": "Religious life and community",
        "description": "Represent Catholic religious provision and the conditions under which different members participate in university life.",
        "rationale": "Institutional Catholic identity must not be mistaken for a uniform religious identity or obligation among students and staff.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "pastoral-and-worship-provision",
            "name": "Pastoral and worship provision",
            "description": "Identify university responsibility for Catholic pastoral services and associated participation arrangements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "pastoral-responsibility-and-access",
                "name": "Pastoral responsibility and access",
                "description": "Record who provides and oversees pastoral care, worship and religious formation, including access conditions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which university or external Catholic body appoints and oversees those responsible for campus pastoral care and worship?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "pastoral-responsibility-and-access-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which religious activities are offered or required, for whom, and what documented alternatives or exemptions apply?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "pastoral-responsibility-and-access-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "membership-and-mission-expectations",
            "name": "Membership and mission expectations",
            "description": "Record religious expectations by institutional role and the treatment of members with different beliefs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "role-specific-religious-conditions",
                "name": "Role-specific religious conditions",
                "description": "Distinguish conditions of admission, employment, leadership and voluntary religious participation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What published religious or mission-related conditions apply separately to students, faculty, staff, trustees and senior leaders?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "role-specific-religious-conditions-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What process addresses requests for religious accommodation or challenges to the application of those conditions?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "role-specific-religious-conditions-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "mission-review-and-institutional-change",
        "name": "Mission review and institutional change",
        "description": "Track evidence of mission implementation and transitions affecting Catholic or university standing.",
        "rationale": "Catholic affiliation, academic standing and legal continuity can change separately and require distinct evidence.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "mission-accountability",
            "name": "Mission accountability",
            "description": "Connect institutional Catholic commitments to attributable review processes and evidence.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "mission-review-evidence",
                "name": "Mission review evidence",
                "description": "Record how the university assesses its own mission commitments and how resulting concerns are handled.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence and criteria does the institution use to assess implementation of its stated Catholic mission?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "mission-review-evidence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who receives mission review findings, and who can require or authorise corrective action?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "mission-review-evidence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "status-and-sponsorship-transitions",
            "name": "Status and sponsorship transitions",
            "description": "Represent changes to Catholic designation, sponsorship and institutional existence with separate effective dates and consequences.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "transition-authority-and-continuity",
                "name": "Transition authority and continuity",
                "description": "Record proposed and completed transitions without assuming that loss of one status ends every other institutional relationship.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What documented approvals and obligations govern changes to Catholic designation or sponsorship, merger or dissolution?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "transition-authority-and-continuity-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "After such a change, which legal identity, degree powers, sponsor relationships and mission obligations continue, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "transition-authority-and-continuity-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "This describes an institutional category, not a particular university; no founding instrument, registration record or governing statute has been examined.",
                  "For an individual institution, verify its claimed Catholic status, competent ecclesiastical authority and current relationship with its founding sponsor.",
                  "The categories can overlap; pontifical titles, ecclesiastical faculties and civil university status require institution-specific checking."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Catholic university this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Universities established or sponsored by religious orders or congregations",
                  "Universities established or sponsored by dioceses",
                  "Universities established by the Holy See",
                  "Universities founded and governed by lay Catholics with ecclesiastical recognition"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Catholic university this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "scheme": "National higher education institution registers",
                    "value_or_pattern": "Jurisdiction-specific institutional identifier",
                    "note": "Identifies an individual university or recognized provider; it does not by itself establish Catholic status."
                  },
                  {
                    "scheme": "Research Organization Registry (ROR)",
                    "value_or_pattern": "Nine-character organization identifier",
                    "note": "May identify an individual Catholic university engaged in research; coverage is not a register of ecclesiastical recognition."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Catholic university this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                "name": "Standards and regulation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Ex corde Ecclesiae, issued by Pope John Paul II: apostolic constitution concerning Catholic universities.",
                  "Code of Canon Law, issued by the Catholic Church for the Latin Church: canons 807-814 address Catholic universities and other institutes of higher studies.",
                  "National higher education legislation and institutional accreditation requirements, administered by the relevant public authorities and recognized accreditation bodies."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Catholic university this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Providing undergraduate, postgraduate and professional education.",
                  "Conducting research across academic disciplines.",
                  "Developing Catholic intellectual traditions and dialogue between faith and reason.",
                  "Providing student pastoral care and opportunities for religious practice.",
                  "Serving communities through educational outreach and professional services."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Catholic university this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Disputes over Catholic identity, ecclesiastical oversight and academic freedom.",
                  "Unclear decision rights between trustees, university leadership and religious sponsors.",
                  "Loss of academic accreditation, degree-awarding authorization or recognition of Catholic status.",
                  "Financial instability caused by enrollment decline, debt or dependence on a narrow funding base.",
                  "Safeguarding failures, discrimination or inadequate handling of misconduct complaints."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Catholic university this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Catholic universities may operate under private, publicly supported or other nationally defined legal arrangements.",
                  "Degree recognition and accreditation depend on the national higher education system and are distinct from ecclesiastical recognition.",
                  "Canonical governance differs between Latin and Eastern Catholic contexts; the Latin Code of Canon Law should not be assumed to govern every institution."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Catholic university this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "University",
                    "difference": "A Catholic university adds an institutional Catholic identity and mission to the broader university category."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Ecclesiastical university",
                    "difference": "An ecclesiastical university is canonically established or approved for sacred disciplines and ecclesiastical degrees; Catholic identity alone does not confer that status."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Seminary",
                    "difference": "A seminary primarily forms candidates for ordained ministry; a Catholic university generally serves broader academic purposes and populations."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Catholic college",
                    "difference": "College and university status depend on jurisdiction and institutional powers; Catholic affiliation does not determine the distinction."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "University chaplaincy",
                    "difference": "A Catholic chaplaincy serves a university community but does not make the host university a Catholic institution."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Catholic university this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "What minimum evidence should establish Catholic university status across jurisdictions where institutional designation and formal recognition practices differ?",
    "Which provisions of Catholic university governance instruments apply universally, and which depend on local implementation, founding arrangements or institutional category?",
    "How should the model represent a university that maintains a Catholic self-description while an ecclesiastical authority contests that designation?",
    "Which academic authorisation requirements attach to particular teaching roles or ecclesiastical faculties rather than to the university as a whole?",
    "Does the existing catalogue already provide a university or Catholic institution model from which this entry should inherit, or a world model covering the same concept?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 6,
    "layers": 11,
    "findings": 18,
    "questions": 28
  }
}
