{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T03:14:16Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:55:57+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q60195",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.semiotics",
    "name": "semiotics",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q60195/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.semiotics",
    "name": "semiotics",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain semiotics and its main concepts and traditions, describe applications across fields, support semiotic analysis of texts and objects, and support learning.",
    "definition": "The interdisciplinary study of signs and sign processes, meaning-making and communication, including how signs stand for things, how codes and conventions organise them and how interpretation works, developed in traditions from Peirce and Saussure, whose term semiology is also used, and applied in linguistics, literature, visual culture, design, psychology, flags, structures and even nuclear waste warning; semiotics provides tools for analysing texts, images, objects and behaviour as systems of signs.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Study of signs and meaning.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain concepts and traditions",
      "describe applications",
      "support analysis",
      "support learning"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Sign, object, interpretant",
      "Codes and conventions",
      "Interdisciplinary",
      "Applied analysis"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a field of study.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Study of signs and sign processes",
      "Peircean and Saussurean traditions",
      "Linguistics studies language specifically; hermeneutics focuses on interpretation of texts"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Peircean semiotics",
      "Saussurean semiology and structuralism",
      "biosemiotics and psychosemiotics",
      "visual and design semiotics",
      "applied semiotics such as vexillology and nuclear semiotics"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "interdisciplinary program",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "sense",
        "why": "meaning and reference"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "note sign",
        "why": "a system of signs"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "criticism",
        "why": "analysis of cultural texts"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Academic standards in semiotics",
      "No regulation of the field"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Jargon without explanation",
      "Conflating traditions",
      "Overinterpretation"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain semiotic theories and their authors with sources.",
        "Apply semiotic analysis to texts and images, stating the approach."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one school's interpretation as the only valid one.",
        "Attribute concepts to theorists without evidence.",
        "Use sign analysis to read hidden intentions into a person's words as fact."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using semiotic analysis as evidence about a person in disputes."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Interpretation can be presented as certainty and misjudge people.",
        "Signs shape how groups are represented."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Students",
        "People whose expressions are analysed",
        "Scholars"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a field of study held in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q60195: semiotics",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60195",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Semiotics",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What semiotics is.",
        "rationale": "Theory.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concepts",
            "name": "Concepts",
            "description": "Core concepts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concepts-finding",
                "name": "Concepts",
                "description": "Concepts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are signs, signifiers, signifieds, icons, indexes, symbols and codes, and how do the Peircean and Saussurean traditions differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which tradition is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "processes",
            "name": "Processes",
            "description": "Sign processes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "processes-finding",
                "name": "Processes",
                "description": "Processes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do semiosis, interpretation and context produce meaning?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits pragmatics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "analyse",
        "name": "Analyse",
        "description": "Semiotic analysis.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "texts",
            "name": "Texts",
            "description": "Analysing texts and images.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "texts-finding",
                "name": "Texts",
                "description": "Analysis.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can this text, image, object or brand be analysed semiotically?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits visual culture?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "design",
            "name": "Design",
            "description": "Design and communication.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "design-finding",
                "name": "Design",
                "description": "Design.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is semiotics applied in design, marketing and user interfaces?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits design theory?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "fields",
        "name": "Fields",
        "description": "Applied semiotics.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "special",
            "name": "Special",
            "description": "Specialised semiotics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "special-finding",
                "name": "Special",
                "description": "Specialised.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are biosemiotics, psychosemiotics, vexillosemiotics and nuclear semiotics?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific applied field?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Semiotics of culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do semiotic approaches analyse culture, myth and ideology, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did semiotics develop from ancient theories of signs through Peirce, Saussure and structuralism?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can semiotics be taught with everyday examples?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each tradition be a separate entry?",
    "How should key texts be linked?",
    "How should applied fields be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}