{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T14:10:43Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:37:50+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:55:50+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "purpose",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "688eb08fb5b213e8f206feed5a502b2e4fb727c00f7cb425130972aac23a5fed"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q6151747",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.line-of-communication",
    "name": "line of communication",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.BLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q6151747/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.line-of-communication",
    "name": "line of communication",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain lines of communication as a strategic concept, relay historical examples from military history and public sources, describe their logistical role, and distinguish lines of communication from supply chains in general, transport routes, telecommunications and deconfliction channels, without operational guidance.",
    "definition": "A route connecting an operating military unit with its bases of supply and reinforcement, over land, sea or air, whose protection and interdiction have shaped strategy throughout history; the model describes the concept at the level of military history and public reference sources without operational detail, and excludes deconfliction channels used between forces to avoid unintended clashes.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a strategic concept.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the concept",
      "relay historical examples",
      "describe the deconfliction sense",
      "distinguish related concepts"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Military forces depend strategically on their supply routes.",
      "Routes can pass over land, sea or air.",
      "Published military history provides examples of their strategic role.",
      "The route connects an operating military unit with its supply base."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; routes on a strategic map.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Historical maps may depict a force's supply and reinforcement routes.",
      "Lines of communication can include land, sea and air routes.",
      "Supply chains are general logistics; transport routes serve all users; telecommunications carry messages; deconfliction channels help forces avoid unintended clashes."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "classical treatment",
        "typical_range": "Jomini, 19th century",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "sea lines of communication",
        "typical_range": "SLOC",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Syria deconfliction line",
        "typical_range": "2015 onward",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "US-Russia"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "land lines of communication",
      "sea lines of communication",
      "air lines of communication",
      "interior and exterior lines in strategy",
      "deconfliction lines and channels between forces"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "transport route",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied in",
        "target": "military strategy",
        "why": "as a concept"
      },
      {
        "relation": "was theorised by",
        "target": "Antoine-Henri Jomini",
        "why": "among others"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "supply chain",
        "why": "in civilian logistics"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "International humanitarian law on supply and civilian objects",
      "Deconfliction agreements between states"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Agents providing operational detail",
      "Confusing with civilian logistics",
      "Registry alias deconfliction line is a related but distinct concept"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the historical role of lines of communication in military strategy at the level of published history.",
        "Describe deconfliction channels between forces in general terms."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Provide operational detail for attacking or protecting a real supply route.",
        "Help identify current military logistics routes or vulnerabilities.",
        "Confuse military lines of communication with civilian logistics.",
        "Treat deconfliction lines as the same concept without noting the difference."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing analysis of an active conflict's supply routes."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Attacks on supply routes often harm civilians and civilian infrastructure.",
        "Deconfliction channels help prevent accidental escalation."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Civilians near routes",
        "Soldiers",
        "Aid workers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The armed forces that use it; the laws of armed conflict govern its targeting.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q6151747: line of communication",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6151747",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Line of communication",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_communication",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a line of communication is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a line of communication in strategy, and how does it differ from supply chains, transport routes and telecommunications?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about history and concepts, or about operational matters the model does not cover?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "kinds",
            "name": "Kinds",
            "description": "Kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kinds-finding",
                "name": "Kinds",
                "description": "Kinds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are land, sea and air lines of communication, interior and exterior lines, and deconfliction lines?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific kind?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "theory",
            "name": "Theory",
            "description": "Theory.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theory-finding",
                "name": "Theory",
                "description": "Theory.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Jomini, Mahan and others theorise lines of communication, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "cases",
            "name": "Cases",
            "description": "Historical cases.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "cases-finding",
                "name": "Cases",
                "description": "Cases.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did lines of communication shape campaigns such as Napoleon in Russia and the Battle of the Atlantic, as historians describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "modern",
        "name": "Modern",
        "description": "Modern sense.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "deconfliction",
            "name": "Deconfliction",
            "description": "Deconfliction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "deconfliction-finding",
                "name": "Deconfliction",
                "description": "Deconfliction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are deconfliction lines and channels, and how have they been used, with accounts attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and non-operational?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Law.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does international humanitarian law treat supply routes and civilian objects?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits international humanitarian law?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Related concepts.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "logistics",
            "name": "Logistics",
            "description": "Military logistics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "logistics-finding",
                "name": "Logistics",
                "description": "Logistics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do lines of communication relate to military logistics as a field?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits military logistics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "language",
            "name": "Language",
            "description": "Language.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language-finding",
                "name": "Language",
                "description": "Language.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the phrase used figuratively in business and politics?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits communication?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should sea lines of communication and deconfliction be separate primary entries?",
    "How should military history sources be linked?",
    "The registry alias deconfliction line names a distinct concept; should it be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
