{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-21T21:15:45Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-21T21:38:23+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "8 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q66086",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.communion",
    "name": "communion",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q66086/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.communion",
    "name": "communion",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe communion across Christian traditions accurately and respectfully, without taking doctrinal sides.",
    "definition": "The Christian rite observed by consuming consecrated bread and wine in remembrance of Jesus' Last Supper, called the Eucharist, Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper, received within services such as the Mass or the Divine Liturgy or, where permitted, from reserved elements; churches differ in doctrine, in whether both kinds are received, and in who may receive.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Worship and the expression of faith and church unity.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe practice in different traditions",
      "explain theological views neutrally",
      "explain who may receive in each tradition in general terms",
      "point to official church texts"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Called a sacrament in Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican and Lutheran traditions; an ordinance in many Baptist churches.",
      "Views range from transubstantiation and real presence to memorialism; reception may be under one kind or both.",
      "A lovefeast or fellowship meal is not automatically communion."
    ],
    "appearance": null,
    "visual_identification": [
      "Bread or wafers and wine or grape juice distributed in a church service"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Catholic Eucharist",
      "Orthodox Holy Communion",
      "Anglican Holy Communion",
      "Lutheran Lord's Supper",
      "Reformed and evangelical Lord's Supper"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Christian rite",
        "why": "worship"
      },
      {
        "relation": "commemorates",
        "target": "Last Supper",
        "why": "event"
      },
      {
        "relation": "takes place within",
        "target": "Mass or Divine Liturgy",
        "why": "liturgical context"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is distinct from",
        "target": "lovefeast",
        "why": "fellowship meal"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Official liturgical books and doctrinal texts of each church",
      "Code of Canon Law (Latin Church) and Eastern Catholic canon law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Misrepresenting a tradition's beliefs",
      "Gluten-related conditions, allergies and alcohol-related concerns for some communicants"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "describe practices and beliefs neutrally with sources"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "declare one tradition correct",
        "give pastoral or religious rulings"
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "pastoral questions, which go to clergy of the person's church"
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "respect for faith communities",
        "neutrality"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Christians",
        "communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "nobody; a rite; each church governs its own practice",
      "master_systems": [
        "official church texts"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "A rite has no physical properties.",
      "interfaces": "A religious rite: governed by each church's own texts, listed under regulation."
    },
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q66086",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66086",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Eucharist",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Catechism of the Catholic Church: The Paschal Banquet",
      "publisher": "Holy See",
      "url": "https://www.vatican.va/content/catechism/en/part_two/section_two/chapter_one/article_3/vi_the_paschal_banquet.index.html",
      "what_it_supports": "Reception, preparation, communion under one or both kinds and participation in Christ.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "Code of Canon Law, Canons 879-958",
      "publisher": "Holy See",
      "url": "https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib4-cann879-958_en.html",
      "what_it_supports": "Ministers, admission, preparation, elements and communion outside Mass.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "The Orthodox Faith: Communion",
      "publisher": "Orthodox Church in America",
      "url": "https://www.oca.org/orthodoxy/the-orthodox-faith/worship/the-divine-liturgy/communion",
      "what_it_supports": "Reception as part of Divine Liturgy, both elements and admission of baptised and chrismated children.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-006",
      "title": "What is a Love Feast?",
      "publisher": "North Carolina Conference of The United Methodist Church",
      "url": "https://nccumc.org/love-feast/what-is-a-love-feast/",
      "what_it_supports": "Distinction between lovefeast and the Lord's Supper.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-007",
      "title": "An Order of Sunday Worship Using the Basic Pattern",
      "publisher": "Discipleship Ministries, The United Methodist Church",
      "url": "https://www.umcdiscipleship.org/book-of-worship/an-order-of-sunday-worship-using-the-basic-pattern",
      "what_it_supports": "Communion within worship, grape juice and alcohol-related pastoral considerations.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-008",
      "title": "Theology Forum: What is open or closed communion?",
      "publisher": "The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary",
      "url": "https://equip.sbts.edu/publications/towers/towers-issue/2018/sep-oct-2018/open-closed-communion-matter/",
      "what_it_supports": "Baptist ordinance terminology, symbolism and admission distinctions.",
      "url_status": "live"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "tradition",
        "name": "Tradition",
        "description": "Which church.",
        "rationale": "Practice varies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "church",
            "name": "Church",
            "description": "Tradition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tradition",
                "name": "Tradition",
                "description": "Church and name of the rite.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which church tradition is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What do they call the rite?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "theology",
            "name": "Theology",
            "description": "Understanding.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theology",
                "name": "Theology",
                "description": "View and source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does this tradition understand it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which official text says so?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "practice",
        "name": "Practice",
        "description": "How it is celebrated.",
        "rationale": "Practice differs.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "elements",
            "name": "Elements",
            "description": "Bread and wine.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "elements",
                "name": "Elements",
                "description": "Forms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which bread and wine are used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are alternatives allowed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "frequency",
            "name": "Frequency",
            "description": "How often.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "frequency",
                "name": "Frequency",
                "description": "Frequency, services, preparation requirements and who may administer communion.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How often is it celebrated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which services?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "admission",
        "name": "Admission",
        "description": "Who may receive.",
        "rationale": "Rules differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "rules",
            "name": "Rules",
            "description": "Eligibility.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "admission-rule",
                "name": "Admission rule",
                "description": "Rule and source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who may receive in this church?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Under which rule?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "accommodations",
            "name": "Accommodations",
            "description": "Allergies and needs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "accommodation",
                "name": "Accommodation",
                "description": "Options.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are gluten-free or alcohol-free options allowed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who decides?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Development.",
        "rationale": "History explains differences.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "origins",
            "name": "Origins",
            "description": "Early church.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "origin",
                "name": "Origin",
                "description": "Sources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the rite develop?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources document it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "divisions",
            "name": "Divisions",
            "description": "Reformation debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "debate",
                "name": "Debate",
                "description": "Issue and parties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which debates divided traditions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry merges tradition-specific articles; should they be separate entries?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
