{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T04:01:57Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:53:17+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q7026",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.catalan",
    "name": "Catalan",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7026/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.catalan",
    "name": "Catalan",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Catalan language and its dialects and features, support learners and translators, describe its status and history, and present language policy debates with attribution.",
    "definition": "A Romance language of the Occitano-Romance group spoken by about ten million people in Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, Andorra, the eastern strip of Aragon, Northern Catalonia in France and the city of Alghero in Sardinia, with Eastern and Western dialect blocks, historical forms such as Old Catalan and Judaeo-Catalan, contact varieties such as Catanyol, and diaspora use; Catalan is official in Andorra and co-official in several Spanish regions, has a rich literary tradition, and its status is a subject of language policy.",
    "what_it_is_for": "The Catalan language.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain dialects and features",
      "support learners",
      "describe status and history",
      "present policy debates"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Occitano-Romance",
      "Dialect blocks",
      "Multiple official statuses",
      "Literary tradition"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; spoken and written language.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Occitano-Romance language of the western Mediterranean",
      "Eastern and Western dialect blocks",
      "Occitan is its closest relative; Spanish and French are neighbouring languages"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Eastern Catalan including Central and Balearic",
      "Western Catalan including Valencian",
      "Old Catalan",
      "Judaeo-Catalan and other historical varieties",
      "contact and diaspora varieties"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Occitano-Romance",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Oil",
        "why": "another Romance language group entry"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Limburgish",
        "why": "another regional language entry"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "verse",
        "why": "Catalan literary tradition"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Language laws of Andorra, Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands",
      "Standardisation by language academies",
      "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Politicised presentation of language and identity",
      "Confusing Catalan with Spanish dialects",
      "Naming disputes over Valencian presented as settled"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate, write and explain Catalan, stating the variety such as Central, Valencian or Balearic where it matters.",
        "Respect the official names and standards of the language institutions that regulate it.",
        "Answer users in Catalan when they write in it."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present Catalan as a dialect of Spanish or French.",
        "Use the language question to take sides in political disputes without sources.",
        "Mock or stereotype Catalan speakers or varieties.",
        "Translate legal or medical texts in Catalan without saying a human check is needed."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Certified translation of official documents."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Catalan was suppressed in the past; respect for it matters to its speakers.",
        "Naming of Valencian and Catalan is politically sensitive."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Catalan speakers",
        "Learners",
        "Users of translations"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common by its speakers; language academies set standards.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q7026: Catalan",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Catalan language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Catalan is.",
        "rationale": "Linguistics.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "family",
            "name": "Family",
            "description": "Family and dialects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "family-finding",
                "name": "Family",
                "description": "Family.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where does Catalan sit among Romance languages, and how do Eastern and Western dialects including Valencian differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which variety is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "features",
            "name": "Features",
            "description": "Features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features-finding",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main features of Catalan phonology, grammar and vocabulary?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Catalan grammar?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning and use.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "learners",
            "name": "Learners",
            "description": "For learners.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "learners-finding",
                "name": "Learners",
                "description": "Learners.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can Catalan be learned, and which resources and certificates exist?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits language learning?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "translate",
            "name": "Translate",
            "description": "Translation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translate-finding",
                "name": "Translate",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can this Catalan text be translated or explained, with attention to variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which register is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Status and policy.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Official status.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status-finding",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the legal status of Catalan in each territory, and what debates exist over policy and naming, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History and literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Catalan develop from Old Catalan through periods of decline and revival, and what is its literary tradition?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "study",
        "name": "Study",
        "description": "Study and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Historical and contact varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "varieties-finding",
                "name": "Varieties",
                "description": "Varieties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Judaeo-Catalan, Catanyol and diaspora Catalan?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is Catalan taught in schools and universities?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Valencian be a separate entry?",
    "How should learning resources be linked?",
    "How should policy debates be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}